Kusungabe thanzi la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kumathandizira kutsata zakudya zapadera. Zakudya zopangidwa moyenera zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zamatenda, sungani shuga moyenera komanso kupewa zovuta za ziwalo zamkati.
Zosiyanasiyana zamafuta ndi kapangidwe kake
Malinga ndi malingaliro a madotolo, ndikofunikira kudya chiwindi ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 pafupipafupi, popeza izi zimatha kuyamwa mwachangu ndipo zimapindulitsa thupi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya: ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhumba, chiwindi cha cod.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya chiwindi ndi matenda ashuga pafupipafupi, chifukwa chakudyachi chimapezeka mwachangu komanso chimapindulitsa thupi.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, ma amino acid ofunikira ku thupi, kuphatikiza methionine, tryptophan, lysine. Amakhudza machitidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje, amasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito ogonana, ndipo amateteza mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba.
Chiwindi chimakhala ndi chitsulo ndi mkuwa, omwe amagwira nawo limodzi ntchito polimbitsa matenda a hemoglobin komanso kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zina zamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale. Mitundu yogwira ntchito mwazinthu zotereyi imatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwina kwachangu. Iron imathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Mothandizika kagayidwe kachakudya njira, amathandiza kupewa zovuta matenda ashuga.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwindi chili ndi mavitamini A, C, E, B, D, PP, komanso mulinso ndi potaziyamu, magnesium, sodium, phosphorous, calcium, cobalt, selenium. Thupi limafunikira zinthu zonsezi kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino.
Chiwindi cha nkhuku chimakhala ndi zochepa zama calorie. Ng'ombe imakhala ndi chitsulo chachikulu kwambiri. Komanso, ngakhale atachira kutentha, michere yonse imasungidwa. Mu matenda a shuga, amatha kumudya nthawi zonse.
Chiwindi cha cod chimakhala ndi mavitamini A ambiri, C, D, E, folic acid ndi mafuta a omega-3 acid, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri amkuwa ndi cobalt.
Katundu wa nkhumba amadziwika ndi zambiri zopatsa mphamvu, zopatsa mafuta komanso mafuta ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayenera kukhala kochepa.
Glycemic index ya chiwindi
Mukamapangira zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuganizira mndandanda wazogulitsa. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa kwawo ndi thupi. Azikula manambala, mafuta ochulukirapo omwe amapanga zakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungakhudze shuga.
Mtundu uliwonse wa chiwindi uli ndi mtundu wake wa glycemic. Ng'ombe, ndi magawo 50-100. Zonse zimatengera njira yophikira. Nkhumba ili ndi mayunitsi 50.
Nkhuku zosapsa zili ndi phindu lililonse. Chithandizo cha kutentha chimatha kuwonjezera. Glycemic index ya cod chiwindi mu zamzitini mawonekedwe ndi 0.
Ubwino wa chiwindi mu shuga
Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid ndi zinthu zina, kumapangitsa chiwindi kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wolimbitsa thupi, kukhazikika mtima, kusintha magazi, kusintha kukumbukira ndi kusamalira, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto.
Mavitamini ndi ma microelements ndi othandiza ku ubongo, kuthandizira ntchito ya impso, mtima ndi ziwalo zina zamkati, kulimbitsa mawonekedwe, zimakhudza khungu, mano ndi tsitsi. Amathandizira kulimbitsa minofu ya mafupa, amateteza thupi ku matenda, yambitsa njira yochotsa poizoni. Sinthani matumbo ntchito, limbitsani chitetezo chokwanira. Mafuta ochulukirapo amathandiza kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi.
Contraindication ndi zotheka kuvulaza
Si aliyense amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malonda. Ndi zoletsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol yambiri, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa matenda ochulukirapo a mtima. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pakukalamba ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Mapuloteni ambiri angapangitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kulephera kwaimpso.
Chiwindi cha Cod amayenera kutayidwa mu odwala omwe amatsutsana ndi mafuta a nsomba. Popeza malonda amatha kutsitsa magazi, ma hypotonics ake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa kalori, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri. Izi zimayenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu ndi urolithiasis ndikuwonjezera calcium ndi vitamini D m'thupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chiwindi kungapangitse wodwalayo kuchuluka. Cholinga cha izi ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Vitamini A ndi B wambiri zimatha kuyambitsa khungu kuuma komanso kupweteka, kupweteka molumikizana, kusanza, kutsekeka kwa tsitsi, komanso kuthina.
Potaziyamu yowonjezera ikhoza kuyambitsa kuvutika kwamanjenje, kutopa, kusokonezeka kwa mtima, komanso kusintha kwa magazi. Ndi kuchuluka kwazitsulo, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kusanza, ndi kutentha. Thupi limatha kudzipangira palokha michere yambiri ndi mavitamini, koma ndi chitetezo chofooka komanso kupezeka kwa matenda operewera, njirayi ndiyovuta.
Momwe mungasankhire ndikusunga malonda
Muyenera kutenga zinthu zatsopano zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kununkhira kosangalatsa komanso mtundu wowala. Dothi lake liyenera kukhala losalala popanda ma tubercles, mawanga ndi mafuta. Pasakhale bile mu chiwindi cha nkhuku.
Popeza limba limatha kudziunjikira lokha zinthu zovulaza lokha, chifukwa cha thanzi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zidaperekedwa ku nyama zomwe zidakulitsidwa bwino.
Muyenera kugula zinthu zatsopano kapena zatsopano. Ndikwabwino kukana mazira. Musanagule, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa kuti awonetse chiwindi kuchokera kumbali zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti ali bwino.
Mukamasankha nsomba, muyenera kuphunzira kapangidwe kazakudya zamzitini. Iyenera kuphatikiza chiwindi, mchere ndi zonunkhira zokha. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zosakaniza zowonjezera kumawonetsa mtundu wotsika kwambiri. Mafuta azikhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Ngati zomwe zatulutsidwako zayamba kulandira chithandizo cha kutentha, madziwo amakhala amdima ndipo makomawo adzawawa. Mawonekedwe a Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yopanda zizindikiro zowonongeka kapena kutupa.
Mukamasankha nsomba, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala kapangidwe kazakudya zamzitini.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chiwindi mu shuga
Mtundu uliwonse wa chiwindi ndi chakudya. Mulibe mafuta ndi michere yambiri, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikotetezeka kwa thupi. Komabe, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira zina. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zopitilira 2 pa sabata ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mbale yodziyimira nokha. Iyenera kukhala ngati yowonjezera pachakudya chachikulu.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito yophika kapena yosanja mawonekedwe. Frying, makamaka ngati ufa ndi batala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zimawonjezera index ya glycemic. Pofuna kupewa kutaya zinthu zofunikira mukamaphika, musazime kwambiri mbalezo.
Chiwindi cha Cod mu shuga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera kumbale zam'mbali kapena ngati gawo la saladi. Nthawi zonse sikuyenera kupitilira 40 g.
Zolemba muubwana komanso pakati
Ngakhale chiwindi ndi chopangidwa ponseponse, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa matenda ambiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito. Mukamasankha malonda, muyenera kuganizira kuti mitundu yake iliyonse imakhudza thupi mosiyanasiyana.
Katundu wa ng'ombe sikuti samayambitsa vuto, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wambiri wa ana.
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, kugwiritsa ntchito cod chiwindi kuyenera kukhala kochepa, chifukwa retinol mu kapangidwe kake imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta pakukonzekera kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Zakudya zophikira
Kuphika kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga kumafunika kutsatira malamulo ena ofunika. Zakudya sizingakhalemo mwakuya, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Muyenera kusankha maphikidwe ophatikiza chiwindi, kuphika kapena kusowa mu uvuni. Chomalizidwa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku saladi, pastes, msuzi.
Ng'ombe chiwindi
Konzani zoukira: sambani bwino, chotsani zotsalazo ndi mafilimu, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono. Mwachangu mu mafuta owerengeka pang'ono kwa mphindi 3-4. Dulani tomato watsopano kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, onjezerani madziwo ku chosakanizira chachikulu. Imikani pamoto wochepa mpaka kuphika.
Madzi ochokera kwa tomato watsopano amatha kusinthidwa ndi phwetekere yophika ndi madzi muyezo wa 2: 1.
Ng'ombe ya chiwindi mu mikate yoyera
Cheka pang'ono anyezi ndi mwachangu. Dulani chophika ndi chokoleti chopangidwa ndi mafoloko ndikuwonjezera anyezi. Tulutsa mphindi 2-3. Kenako onjezani zophika, zonunkhira ndi zitsamba zosankhidwa. Simmer pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 4-5. Ngati muwonjezera madzi pang'ono kapena msuzi panthawiyi, mbale yotsirizika imakhala yosalala. Tumikirani ndi mbale iliyonse yam'mbali.
Chiwindi cha nkhumba mu phala la phwetekere
Pophika muyenera:
- Chiwindi - 500 g.
- Anyezi - 1 pc.
- Kaloti - 1 pc.
- Phwetekere phala - 100 g.
- Amadyera parsley ndi katsabola.
- Zonunkhira.
Chekani anyezi mwachidule, kaloti. Mwachangu mu masamba mafuta. Onjezani chiwindi, chomwe chidaphikidwa kale ndikudula mutizidutswa tating'onoting'ono, phwetekere phala ndi mafuta azomera zamasamba. Thirani madzi otentha kuti aphimbe chakudya. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa ndi kusira kwa mphindi 5, kuwonjezera zonunkhira.
Chiwindi kudutsa
Wiritsani nkhuku kapena nyama ya ng'ombe, mumadutsa chopukusira nyama. Onjezerani kwa kaloti, wokometsedwa pa grater yabwino. Muziganiza bwino. Onjezani zonunkhira ndi mazira aiwisi. Sungani. Ikani mtanda wokonzedweratu mu mbale yophika, yomwe kale inali mafuta. Kuphika pudding kwa mphindi 40-45.
Chiwindi chiwindi
Choyambirira chachikulu chimayenera kuwiritsa kaye m'madzi amchere. Mwachangu anyezi osankhidwa ndi kaloti wokazinga mu masamba mafuta. Phatikizani zakudya, kuwonjezera zonunkhira. Pogaya ndi blender mpaka yosalala. Onjezani batala pang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino.
Chiwindi cha Chikuku ndi Bowa
Kukonzekera mbale muyenera:
- Chiwindi - 500 g.
- Bowa - 300 g.
- Anyezi - 1 pc.
- Mafuta ophikira masamba, zokometsera.
Dulani zakudya zomwe mwaphika kukhala ma cubes. Finyani chiwindi pamoto wotentha kwa mphindi 3-5. Mwachangu anyezi ndi bowa payokha. Phatikizani zakudya, onjezerani madzi ena ndi simmer mpaka mutaphika.
Woluka Kuku Wachikopa
Dulani zomwe zakonzedwa muzidutswa zazing'ono. Mwachangu anyezi osankhidwa bwino mu batala. Onjezerani chiwindi ndikuphika pamoto wotsika kwa mphindi 5. Thirani osakaniza ndi zonona wowawasa wopanda mafuta kapena kefir ndi simmer kwa mphindi 10-15.
Saladi wa Chiwindi cha Kuku
Pophika muyenera:
- Bowa - 250 g.
- Kuku wakuchotsa - 200 g.
- Chimanga Chokhathamira - 150 g.
- Tchizi cha Mozzarella - 100 g.
- Saladi anyezi - 1 pc.
Powonjezera mafuta:
- Mafuta opangira masamba - 3 tbsp. l
- Apple cider viniga - 1 tsp.
- Zonunkhira.
Chepetsa anyezi ndi kuwonjezera kuvala. Mwachangu offal ndi bowa payokha. Zabwino. Dulani tchizi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Phatikizani zosakaniza zonse, kuwonjezera chimanga, anyezi ndi zonunkhira. Musanatumikire, kongoletsani saladi ndi chiwindi ndi masamba.