Mulingo wa shuga wowunika boma ndi kuwongolera glycemia imatsimikiziridwa ndi chipangizo chapadera. Kuyesedwa kumachitika kunyumba, kupewa kuyendera pafupipafupi kuchipatala.
Kuti musankhe mtundu womwe mukufuna, muyenera kudziwa bwino mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mfundo za ntchito.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoyezera
Zipangizo zowonera komanso zosasokoneza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera shuga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kunyumba.
Mtengo wa glucose wowononga ndi chida choyezera Zizindikiro pomata chala kapena malo ena.
Phukusi la mitundu yamakono mulinso chipangizo chopumira, ma lancets opumira ndi zingwe zoyesa. Glucometer iliyonse yosunthika imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyana - kuchokera kosavuta mpaka zovuta. Tsopano pamsika pali akatswiri owunikira omwe amayeza shuga ndi mafuta m'thupi.
Ubwino wawukulu woyeserera womwe watsala pang'ono kuyandikira ndi zotsatira zolondola. Makulidwe a chipangizo chonyamula sapitilira 20%. Makina aliwonse a matepi oyesera ali ndi code payekha. Kutengera mtundu wake, umayikidwa yokha, pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito chip china.
Zida zosagwiritsa ntchito zimakhala ndiukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wosakira. Zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi kuyesa kowoneka bwino, kutentha, ndi kayendetsedwe ka chuma. Zipangizo zotere sizolondola kuposa zowukira. Mtengo wawo, monga lamulo, ndiwokwera kuposa mitengo ya zida zapamwamba.
Mapindu ake ndi monga:
- kuyesa kopweteka;
- kusowa kwa magazi;
- palibe ndalama zowonjezerapo matepi oyesera;
- njira sikuvulaza khungu.
Zida zoyezera zimagawidwa malinga ndi lingaliro la ntchito pa photometric ndi electrochemical. Njira yoyamba ndi glucometer woyamba. Zimatanthauzira zizindikiro mosadukiza kwenikweni. Miyeso imapangidwa polumikizana ndi shuga ndi chinthu chomwe chili pa tepi yoyesera ndikuchifanizira ndi zitsanzo zowongolera. Tsopano sakugulitsanso, koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zipangizo zama Electrochemical zimazindikira zizindikiritso poyesa mphamvu zamakono. Zimachitika pamene magazi alumikizana ndi chinthu china pazotupa ndi shuga.
Mfundo za magwiridwe antchito
Mfundo za kayendetsedwe ka mita zimatengera njira yoyezera.
Kuyesa kwa Photographric kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyesa kosasokoneza.
Okusoma kwegatta ku musango mu ngeri ey'ekyamagero ekyawandiikiddwa ku ngeri ey'ekyuma. Magazi amakumana ndi reagent yomwe ili pa tepi yoyeserera.
Njira yojambulira imasanthula mtundu wa malo omwe amagwira ntchito. Ndi njira yama electrochemical, miyezo yofooka yamakono imachitika. Amapangidwa ndimomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pa tepi.
Zipangizo zosasokoneza zimayesa magwiridwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, kutengera mtundu:
- Kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito thermospectrometry. Mwachitsanzo, mita ya shuga m'magazi imayeza shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito funde. Cuff yapadera imayambitsa kupanikizika. Zithunzi zimatumizidwa ndipo zidziwitso zimasinthidwa mu masekondi angapo kukhala manambala omveka pa chiwonetserochi.
- Kutengera ndi miyezo ya shuga mu madzi ogwirizana. Sensor yapamadzi yopanda madzi imayikidwa pamphumi. Khungu limayatsidwa ndi magetsi. Kuti muwerenge zotsatira, ingobweretsani wowerenga mu sensor.
- Kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito infrared spectroscopy. Pa kukhazikitsa kwake, clip yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi khutu kapena chala. Kuyamwa kwa ma radiation ya IR kumachitika.
- Njira ya akupanga. Pakufufuza, ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imalowetsa pakhungu m'matumba.
- Paphiri. Zizindikiro zimayezedwa pamaziko a kutentha kwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta ayende bwino.
Mitundu yotchuka ya glucometer
Masiku ano, msika umakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zoyezera. Mamita amakono a glucose amakono amawoneka mosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa opaleshoni, umisiri, komanso, mtengo. Mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito imakhala ndi zochenjeza, kuwerengetsa kwapakatikati pa data, kukumbukira kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kusamutsa deta ku PC.
Achinyamata AcuChek
AcuChek Asset ndi imodzi mwamipweya wotchuka wamagazi. Chipangizocho chimaphatikiza kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kokhwima, magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ntchito.
Imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani awiri. Ili ndi miyeso yaying'ono: 9.7 * 4.7 * 1.8 masentimita .. Kulemera kwake ndi 50 g.
Pali chidziwitso chokwanira pamayeso a 350, pali kusamutsa deta ku PC. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizera yomwe mwamaliza nayo, chipangizocho chimadziwitsa wosuta ndi chizindikiro.
Mitengo ya avareji imawerengedwa, deta "isanayambe kapena itatha chakudya" imayika. Kukhumudwitsa kumangochitika. Liwiro loyesa ndi masekondi 5.
Kwa phunziroli, 1 ml ya magazi ndi yokwanira. Pakusowa sampuli yamagazi, imatha kuyikidwa pafupipafupi.
Mtengo wa AccuChek Active ndi pafupifupi rubles 1000.
Kontour TS
Circc TC ndi mtundu wophatikizira woyeza shuga. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa: doko lowala la mikwingwirima, chiwonetsero chachikulu chophatikizidwa ndi miyeso yaying'ono, chithunzi chowoneka bwino.
Imayendetsedwa ndi mabatani awiri. Kulemera kwake ndi 58 g, kukula: 7x6x1.5 cm. Kuyesedwa kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi 9. Kuti muchite, mumangofunika 0,6 mm yokha yamagazi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tepi yatsopano, sikofunikira kuti muike manambala nthawi iliyonse, kusungira ndikudziwoneka.
Makumbukidwe a chipangizocho ndi mayeso a 250. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kuzisamutsa pakompyuta.
Mtengo wa Kontour TS ndi ma ruble 1000.
OneTouchUltraEasy
VanTouch UltraIzi ndi chipangizo chamakono chamakono choyezera shuga. Chowonetsera chake ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, nsalu yotchinga ndi zithunzi zolondola, mawonekedwe osavuta.
Zoperekedwa mu mitundu inayi. Kulemera kumangokhala 32 g, miyeso: 10.8 * 3.2 * 1.7 cm.
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa lite. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kunja kwanyumba. Kuthamanga kwake kwamawonekedwe ndi 5 s. Kwa mayeso, 0,6 mm wazinthu zoyeserera amafunika.
Palibe ntchito zowerengera kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso ndi zolemba. Ili ndi chikumbutso chokulirapo - chimasunga miyeso 500. Zambiri zitha kusinthidwa ku PC.
Mtengo wa OneTouchUltraEasy ndi ma ruble 2400.
Diacont Chabwino
Diacon ndi gawo lotsika kwambiri la shuga m'magazi omwe amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso molondola.
Imakhala yayikulupo kuposa average ndipo ili ndi screen lalikulu. Makulidwe a chipangizocho: 9.8 * 6.2 * 2 cm ndi kulemera - 56 g. Poyesa, 0,6 ml ya magazi ndi yofunikira.
Kuyesa kumatenga masekondi 6. Matepi oyesa safuna kusungitsa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi zothetsera zake. Kulondola kwa zotsatirazi kuli pafupifupi 95%.
Wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wowerengetsera chizindikiro. Mpaka maphunziro 250 akusungidwa kukumbukira. Zambiri zimatumizidwa ku PC.
Mtengo wa Diacont OK ndi ma ruble 780.
Mistletoe
Mistletoe ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayeza glucose, kuthamanga, komanso kugunda kwa mtima. Ndi njira ina yosiyana ndi glucometer wamba. Iawonetsedwa m'mitundu iwiri: Omelon A-1 ndi Omelon B-2.
Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri ndiwotsogola komanso wolondola kuposa woyamba. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popanda magwiridwe antchito.
Kunja, ndikufanana kwambiri ndi zachuma. Amapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Muyeso umachitika mosasokoneza, mawonekedwe amkati ndi kamvekedwe ka mtima zimaphatikizidwa.
Ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyumba, popeza ndi yayikulu. Kulemera kwake ndi 500 g, miyeso 170 * 101 * 55 mm.
Chipangizocho chili ndi mitundu iwiri yoyesera ndi kukumbukira muyeso wotsiriza. Amadzipaka zokha pakatha mphindi 2 zopuma.
Mtengo wa Omelon ndi ma ruble 6500.
Ndikofunika liti kuyeza shuga?
Mu shuga mellitus, Zizindikiro ziyenera kuwezedwa pafupipafupi.
Zizindikiro zowunikira ndizofunikira pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- kudziwa zotsatira zake zenizeni zolimbitsa thupi pa shuga;
- kutsatira hypoglycemia;
- kupewa hyperglycemia;
- kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kukopa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala;
- pezani zina zoyambitsa kukwera kwa shuga.
Milingo ya shuga ikusintha mosalekeza. Zimatengera mlingo wa kutembenuka ndi mayamwidwe a shuga. Kuchuluka kwa mayeso kumatengera mtundu wa matenda ashuga, njira ya matendawa, dongosolo la mankhwalawo. Ndi DM 1, miyeso imatengedwa musanadzuke, musanadye chakudya, komanso musanagone. Mungafunike kuyang'anira zizindikilo zonse.
Chiwembu chake chikuwoneka motere:
- atangokweza;
- musanadye chakudya cham'mawa
- pamene mukumwa mankhwala a insulin osakhazikika (osakhazikika) - atatha maola 5;
- Maola awiri mutatha kudya;
- pambuyo pa ntchito yakuthupi, kusangalala kapena kuponderezana;
- musanagone.
Ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, ndikokwanira kuyezetsa kamodzi patsiku kapena kamodzi masiku awiri, ngati sizokhudza insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro akuyenera kuchitika ndi kusintha kwa zakudya, chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku, kupsinjika, komanso kusintha kwa mankhwala atsopano omwe amachepetsa shuga. Ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa komanso maphunziro akuthupi, miyezo siyachilendo. Chiwembu chapadera chowunikira zizindikiro chimaperekedwa ndi adokotala panthawi yapakati.
Malangizo akanema pakuyeza magazi:
Kodi mungawonetsetse bwanji kuchuluka kwa miyezo?
Kulondola kwa kusanthula kwanyumba ndikofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera shuga. Zotsatira za phunziroli sizikhudzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangacho chokha, komanso machitidwe, mtundu ndi kuyenera kwa mizere yoyeserera.
Kuti muwone kulondola kwa zida, pali njira ina yapadera yoyendetsera. Mutha kudziwa payekha chida chake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza shuga mzere katatu pakadutsa mphindi 5.
Kusiyana pakati pa izi sikuyenera kusiyana ndi 10%. Nthawi iliyonse musanagule phukusi latsopano lamatepi, manambala amatsimikiziridwa. Ayenera kufanana ndi manambala omwe ali pachidacho. Musaiwale za kumaliza ntchito tsiku lanu. Zingwe zakale zoyeserera zimatha kuwonetsa zolakwika.
Phunziro lochitidwa moyenera ndilo chinsinsi cha zidziwitso zolondola:
- zala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira zolondola kwambiri - kufalitsidwa kwa magazi ndikokwera kumeneko, motero, zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola kwambiri;
- onani kulondola kwa chipangizocho ndi njira yothetsera;
- Fananizani nambala yomwe ili pa chubu ndi matepi oyesera ndi code yomwe yawonetsedwa pazida;
- kusunga matepi oyesa molondola - salola kuti chinyontho chinyontho;
- ikani magazi molondola pa tepi yoyeserera - malo osonkhanawo ali m'mphepete, osati pakati;
- ikani zingwe m'chipangizo musanayesere;
- ikani matepi oyesera ndi manja owuma;
- mukamayesa, malo opumira sayenera kukhala onyowa - izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.
Mita ya shuga ndi mthandizi wodalirika pakuwongolera shuga. Zimakuthandizani kuyeza zizindikiro kunyumba nthawi yoikika. Kukonzekera koyenera kuyesedwa, kutsatira zomwe zikufunikazo kuonetsetsa zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.
