Kufunika kwa urinalysis kwa diastasis pakuwonetsa matenda a kapamba

Mkodzo kapena mkodzo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga (zotupa) za moyo wa munthu, zobisidwa ndi impso.

Ichi ndiye, mopanda kukokomeza, ndichidziwitso chapadera chazidziwitso chachipatala chokhudza thanzi la munthu.

Mutaphunzira Momwe mungazindikirire, mutha kupeza yankho ku funso LINANI kapena Zomwe angakuuzeni.

Mtengo wa urinalysis

Mtsempha, ndikusiya ma ureters kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo, pambuyo kusefedwa kwa magazi, kubwezeretsanso (kusinthika kwa mayamwidwe) ndi katulutsidwe (katulutsidwe kazinthu zopanga ma cell kuchokera m'maselo), mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala sitinganene za matenda omwe alipo, komanso njira zoyipa zomwe zikubwera.

Zizindikiro zingapo za mkodzo zimaperekedwa pakuwunikira:

• mtundu, kununkhira, kuwonekera;
• kachulukidwe, acidity;
• mapuloteni, shuga, mchere, bilirubin;
• organic ndi zochita kupanga sludge;
• hyaline, granular ndi wax cylinders;
• mabakiteriya ndi bowa;
• maselo ofiira am'magazi ndi maselo oyera.

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pazamankhwala aumunthu.

Kuyesa kwakukulu kwa kachitidwe ka pancreatic ndikuwunika diastase ya mkodzo.

Kanema Wamatenda Akoipa:

Kodi diastasis ndi chiyani?

Chomwe chimapanga gawo logaya chakudya chimatchedwa alpha-amylase kapena diastase. M'mapikidwe ake, osati kapamba kokhako, komanso zofunitsa kutulutsa timisempha, komanso timimba m'mimba ta mzimayi ndi nembanemba yamatumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Monga zida zina zam'mimba, diastasis imalowa m'mimba, pomwe "imawola" glucose kukhala zigawo zina. Mukamaliza kugwira ntchitozo m'mimba, imasiyanasiyana m'magazi, imatengedwa ndi impso ndikuchoka ndi mkodzo mwachilengedwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphunzira diastase ndi ululu wam'mimba mwadzidzidzi. Imasankha mulingo wa alpha-amylase (AA) ndikupanga lingaliro lina pokhudza njira zamankhwala.

Kukonzekera kwa kusanthula

Malinga ndi maluso aukadaulo, njira yakukonzekera phunziroli payokha sikutanthauza luso lililonse. Komabe, kuti achulukitse chidwi komanso kudalirika kwa zotsatira, madokotala amalimbikira kuti azitsatira zofunikira.

Malamulo osavuta awa ndi monga:

1. Kafukufuku wa enzyme amachitika pambuyo pakupuma kwa maola khumi ndi awiri pakudya.
2. Pakupita maola 24 musanayambe kumwa mkodzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa zilizonse sikuvomerezeka.
3. Kuti muwonetsetse kalembedwe ka zotengera kuti zisonkhanitse zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka ndi koloko yophika, muzitsuka bwino, muzitsuka ndi madzi otentha kapena gwiritsani nthunzi.
4. Tsatirani malamulo osonkhetsa mkodzo womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu labotale iyi. M'mitundu ina yoyesa ma labotale, zitsanzo zoberekera zimaperekedwa mwa kutentha patangotha ​​maola awiri.

Kudalirika kwa phunziroli kungakhudzidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala kwa odwala. Wodwala amakakamizidwa kuchenjeza za izi pasadakhale.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Maantibiotic ochokera ku gulu la tetracycline: Doxycycline, Metacycline, Glycocycline, Morphocycline, Oletetrin, Oleomorphocyclin.
2. Mitundu ya Mlingo, yomwe imaphatikizapo adrenaline: Brilocaine-adrenaline, Brilocaine-adrenaline forte, Xylocaine adrenaline, Xyloroland ndi adrenaline, Lidocaine-adrenaline.
3. Ma analgesics omwe ali ndi zigawo za narcotic: Buprenorphine, Lixir, Pentazocine, Butorphanol, Tramal, Delarin, Naloxone.
4. Mankhwala othana ndi zotupa a gulu losakhala la steroidal: Salasat, Diflunizal, Diflofenak, Ketorolac, Sulindak, Indomethacin.
5. Kukonzekera kwa golide: Chrysanol, Tauredon 50, Sodium Aurothiomalate, Aurochioglucose.

Pazinthu zomwe zingasokoneze chithunzi cha kafukufukuyu, madokotala amaphatikizapo:

1. Mimba kumayambiriro. Mwa amayi, izi zimatha kukhudza kwambiri zotsatira za mayeso. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito zachipatala za izi.
2. Asthmatic akuukira.
3. Kuzizira ndi matenda, zomwe zimakulitsidwa ndimatenda osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa - chifuwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kutsimikizira zotsatira za kusanthula mkodzo wa AA, mayeso ena amalembedwa, monga:

• kuyesa kwa ultrasound;
• angiography;
• endoscopy;
• radiology.

Kanema kochokera kwa Dr. Malysheva:

Norm ndi zifukwa zokulira

Mlozera wamanambala wam diasease si mtengo wokhazikika womwe sasintha m'masiku onse amoyo.

Mlingo wa mkodzo diastase umasinthika nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezeka ndi zaka:

Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera ku mtengo wokhazikika ndi alamu kwa dokotala komanso wodwala.

Zomwe zingawonetse kuchuluka kwa AA mkodzo:

1. Ndi pancreatitis pakuwunika mkodzo, owonjezera pazomwe amawonedwa kuchokera ku 125 u / l. Poterepa, adotolo azindikira kuyambika kwa kutupika kwa kapamba.
2. Ngati phindu la mkodzo diastasis mwa akulu lidzakhala m'magawo a 450-520, ndiye kuti tikulankhula za kuphwanya kutuluka kwa madzimadzi a pancreatic.
3. Chizindikiro chochititsa mantha cha mpaka chikwi chimodzi sichikhalanso kuyimitsa, koma belu. Madokotala omwe ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi chotupa chovuta kapena chowopsa. Wodwala amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.
4. Chizindikiro chovuta cha enzyme ndi magawo 8,000. Palibe kukayikira kuti njira zosasinthika zayamba m'thupi, chinsinsi cha chamba chikuwonongeka kwathunthu, ndipo ma enzyme amalowa mwachindunji m'magazi.

Zingasokoneze bwanji ntchito za AA?

Kuyesedwa kwa AA (alpha-amylase) kumatha kulemba zotsatira zomwe zimapitilira kapena kugwera pansi pazoyenera. Mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala nawo.

Matenda omwe amalimbikitsa diastasis:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa AA kwalembedwa pachimake pancreatitis. Kuphatikiza apo, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kupangika kwa cyst kapena khansa.
2. Matenda opatsirana opweteka kwambiri - ma mumps (ma mumps), omwe adayambitsa kutupa kwa tiziwalo timene timatupa, timadzutsa AA.
3. Kulowerera kwa mabakiteriya okhala mu impso kumawonjezera kutupa kwawo - nephritis ndi glomerulanephritis. Izi zimayambitsa kulephera kusintha kwa impso. Zotsatira zake, AA nthawi zonse imapitirira malire okhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukwera kwa mtengo wa AA:

1. Kuwonongeka kwamakina pamimba ndi m'mimba thirakiti: kupsa, kutupa, kutuluka kwamkati.
2. Kuchulukitsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
3. Matenda a shuga.
4. Pathology yamatumbo patency.
5. The pachimake gawo la appendicitis.
6. Urolithiasis.
7. Mimba yodutsa kapena ectopic.
8. Uchidakwa wambiri

Amylase amachepetsa otsatirawa:

1. Pa chithandizo ndi kuchira nthawi ndi kapamba.
2. Aakulu ndi pachimake chiwindi matenda: hepatitis, cholecystitis.
3. Ndi cystic fibrosis - matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza ziwalo zamkati zakunja.
4. Pambuyo pancreatectomy - opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa kapamba.
5. Ndi peritonitis - kutukusira kwa m'mimba.
6. Pa kukanika kwa impso, zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa kagayidwe kazinthu.
7. Kuphwanya carbohydrate metabolism chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Kufunika kophunzira ma diastases sikukayikira. Imalola kuti azindikiritsa matenda omwe adachitika kale, komanso kudziwikiratu (kuneneratu) kukulitsa kwa matenda, komwe kumathandizira kwambiri ntchito ya madokotala pakuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze thanzi la wodwalayo.