Momwe mungabwezeretsere ziphuphu

Mkhalidwe waumoyo wa anthu umadalira kwambiri kugaya kwabwinobwino. Ndipo kapamba ndiye thupi lalikulu lomwe limayendetsa njirayi. Amatulutsa michere yomwe imaphwanya mapuloteni, mafuta, ndi chakudya chamagulu mu chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, imatulutsa ma insulin ndi glucagon m'magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti glucose ayambe. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali zovuta pantchito ya gland iyi, ndiye kuti sikuti amangogaya, komanso dongosolo la endocrine limavutika. Kuphwanya ntchito za thupili ndizofala kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zikondamoyo zimapanikizika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa chakudya, kudziwitsidwa ndi matenda kapena mowa. Zochitika zachilengedwe zoyipa, zowonjezera zamafuta ambiri m'makina zimakhudzanso ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la momwe angabwezeretsere ziphuphu.

Ntchito

Zikondwererozi zimagwira ntchito zofananira ndi zotulutsa. Choyamba, amapanga madzi a pancreatic okhala ndi ma enzymes ndi ma enzymes. Imalowa mu duodenum ndikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupukusa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, maselo amtunduwu wa chiwalochi amapanga mahomoni omwe amayambitsa kutulutsa shuga.

Ngati chilichonse mwa ntchitozi chimakhala choperewera, thanzi lathunthu limakhala lolimba. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere ya chimbudzi, kuperewera kwa michere kumakulitsidwa, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la munthu komanso ntchito ya ziwalo zonse. Kuphwanya mapangidwe a mahomoni kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a shuga.

Kuopsa kwa ma pathologies awa ndikuti nthawi zambiri amayamba kukula mosazindikira. Njira yotopetsa imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kapena kufa kwa maselo. Ngati mankhwala sanayambike pa nthawi yake, mwina simungathe kubwezeretsa kapamba. Maselo okufa amasinthidwa ndi minofu yaying'ono, yomwe imachepetsa kupanga ma enzyme. Zidzalephereranso kubwezeretsa maselo omwe amabadwanso chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kuwonongeka. Koma mutha kuyimitsa njira za pathological ndikupewa zosokoneza zina.

Zikondwererozi zimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri mthupi

Matenda

Pali zofooka zachilengedwe komanso zothandiza za chithokomiro. Nthawi zina ntchito zake zimaphwanyidwa popanda kuwononga maselo, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kupsinjika kwambiri, kupsinjika kwamanjenje, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Pankhaniyi, palibe kuwonongeka kwa maselo a gland, kupanga kwa ma enzymes kokha kumachepetsedwa. Chithandizo chapadera cha zovuta zamagulu sichofunikira, nthawi zambiri kuchira kumachitika mwa iko kokha.

Koma nthawi zambiri, ma organic pathologies a kapamba amapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo ake. Nthawi yomweyo, chithandizo chovuta ndichofunikira kubwezeretsa ntchito za chiwalo ichi, koma ngakhale sichikhala chothandiza nthawi zonse. Kukula kwa matendawo kumadalira mtundu wa zotupa, kuuma kwake komanso matenda ena.

Pali ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri kapamba:

• Matenda a shuga amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la insulin. Izi ndichifukwa choti maselo a beta a kapamba omwe amachita ntchito iyi amawonongeka ndikufa. Poterepa, munthu amalephera kutulutsa shuga. Izi zimakhudza momwe thupi limakhalira. Ndikosatheka kubwezeretsanso ntchito yawo m'maselo awa, chifukwa chake wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kumwa mankhwala apadera.
• Acute pancreatitis ndi matenda ofala. Amadzuka chifukwa chakuti ndizovuta kuchotsa madzi a pancreatic ndipo ma enzymewo amakhalabe m'misempha, ndikuwononga minofu yake. Pali kutupa pachimake, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
• Mu chifuwa chachikulu, tiziwalo timene timawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zopanga ma enzyme. Matendawa amadziwika ndi nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuchotsedwa. Popanda chithandizo chofunikira, njira yotupa yopitilira imatha kubweretsa minofu necrosis kapena kuwoneka ngati chotupa choyipa.
• Ma tumor mu kapamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati kapangidwe ka kapamba. Izi zitha kukhala zovomerezeka monga mwachitsanzo, cyst kapena lipoma. Koma ochulukitsa omwe amapezeka.
• Nthawi zina miyala imatha kupezeka pancreas. Ngati atsekereza ma ducts, izi zimatha kudzetsa kutupa kapena kuwonongeka kwapancreatic.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kukanika kwa pancreatic nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuperewera kwa thupi

Zifukwa

Kugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa ndulu iyi ndikofunikira kwambiri ku chamoyo chonse. Komanso zimatengera kwambiri moyo wa munthu komanso chakudya. Mukamadya zakudya zambiri zolemera, poyizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kupezeka kwa zizolowezi zoipa, katundu pa iye amawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, zolakwika za kapamba zimapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati kapena achikulire. Kuphatikiza apo, abambo amatenga matenda mosavuta. Koma zimatha kupezeka mwa ana, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kubadwa mwatsopano, kutengera kwa chibadwa, kapena zolakwika zazikulu zakudya.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha ntchito yopanda pancreatic imawonedwa ngati yopanda chakudya. Kudya kwambiri kapena kupuma kwakanthawi kudya, kumwa kwambiri mafuta, zonunkhira komanso zakudya zam'zitini, zakudya zosamwa bwino kapena mowa - zonsezi zimawonjezera katundu pazigawo zonse zam'mimba. Koma makamaka kuchokera ku izi, kapamba amavutika.

Kuwonongeka kwa chiwalochi kungaoneke ngati kanthu pa zotsatirazi:

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe kapamba amakonda

• gastritis kapena zilonda;
• aakulu cholecystitis;
• matenda a ndulu;
• chovulala cham'mimba;
• matenda wamba wamba kapena bakiteriya;
• helminthiases;
• kuzungulira kwa matenda m'mimba;
• kulephera kwaimpso;
• zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus.

Zizindikiro

Vuto lofufuza matendawa ndi loti pamagawo oyambilira palibe umboni wowoneka bwino. Ndi matenda am'mimba, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kugaya chakudya zomwe zimawonedwa. Awa ndi mseru wa nthawi ndi nthawi, kusanza, kulemera pamimba mutatha kudya, kugonthetsa, kuwonda. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa michere kumayambitsa kusowa kwa michere. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka mutu, kufooka, kutopa. Chifukwa chakuti chakudya chimayamwa bwino, dysbiosis imayamba, kudzimbidwa imasinthana ndi matenda am'mimba.

Ndi kuphwanya kwa kapamba, kupweteka pamimba, kusanza, komanso thanzi zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri

Pang'onopang'ono, kusagwira ntchito kumapita patsogolo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ziwalo. Kutupa kumayamba, kutuluka kwa msuzi wa pancreatic kumasokonezeka. Njira zamtunduwu zimatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiritso zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mseru komanso kukhumudwa m'matumbo, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuchitika:

• Ululu womwe ukupweteka kapena lakuthwa, woyaka. Imakonda kuwonetsedwa pamimba kapena kumanzere, koma imatha kufikira mkono, kumbuyo, ndi dera lamtima. Kupweteka pambuyo kudya kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka kuchuluka, komanso m'malo apamwamba.
• Ndi kutupa, kutentha kwa thupi kumakhazikika. Izi zimachitika osati chifukwa chotupa, komanso kuledzera kwathunthu kwa thupi. Pankhaniyi, kufooka kumawonekera, khungu limasandulika, thukuta lozizira limawoneka.
• Mutu umatha chifukwa cha kuledzera kapena kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Wodwala amatha kutopa, kusakwiya, kuchepa chidwi.
• Ngati kapamba sagwira ntchito mwamphamvu, kunyowa kwa michere kumatha. Chifukwa cha izi, wodwalayo ndi wochepa thupi, ngakhale ndi zakudya zabwinobwino.
• Nthawi zambiri ndi matenda oterewa, tachycardia amakula. Kuchulukitsa kwa mtima kumatha kubweretsa kufupika, kutopa, thukuta.

Zizindikiro

Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa kapamba kumatheka pokhapokha magawo oyamba a pathologies. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, ngati mukumva kuti mulibe vuto, muyenera kukayezetsa. Katswiri pambuyo pafunso atha kupanga zidziwitso zakale ndikuzindikira maphunziro omwe akufunika.

Matenda a kapamba amatha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati akufufuza mwamphamvu

Nthawi zambiri, amayamba ndi kuyesa kwamagazi ndi a biochemical, urinalysis. Athandizanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kupezeka kwa ma enzymes. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda a pancreatic ndi ultrasound. Zimathandizira kudziwa kukula kwa ziwalo, mkhalidwe wa minofu, kukhalapo kwa miyala kapena zotupa. Nthawi zina, FGDS kapena gastroscopy ingafunike. Kuti mudziwe momwe ziwalo zina zam'mimba zimagwirira ntchito, MRI imayikidwa.

Kubwera kwa kapamba kumatha kupezeka ndi pulogalamu yofufuza - kuwunika kwa ndowe. Zoonjezera zowonjezera zamafuta acids, mafuta owuma kapena minofu imatha kuwonekeramo. Nthawi zina michere ya minofu imafunikiranso.

Zikondamoyo ndi chimbudzi zimatha kusinthidwa pokhapokha mutazindikira mozama. Osadzilimbitsa, chifukwa popanda kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, palibe mankhwala omwe angakhale othandiza. Chithandizo chokha chokha chomwe chingathandize kupewa pancreatic necrosis, kutupa, kapena mavuto ena.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso: kodi zikondamoyo zimabwezeretsedwa. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa zotupa zake, msambo wa wodwalayo, momwe amakhalira komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda amodzimodzi. Ndi pathologies zazikulu, kuchira sikudafunso. Kupatula apo, maselo owonongeka a gland alibe mphamvu yotha kupanga maselo a chiwindi. Koma kubwerera ku minofu yathanzi ntchito zawo ndi kuthekera kotulutsa michere yofunikira ndizotheka. Njira zazikulu zochitira izi kudzera mukudya wathanzi komanso kumwa mankhwala apadera.

Pakuwopsa kwa kapamba, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala

Zoyenera

Kuti mumve kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi achipatala mwamsanga. Amatha chifukwa cha pachimake kapamba, kutsekeka kwa ndulu ndi miyala, kapena kukula kwa chotupa. Zinthu zonsezi ndizowopsa pamoyo ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo cham'tsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa opareshoni.

Kukula kwina kumadalira kuti thandizo loyambalo liperekedwe molondola vuto la chifuwa cham'mimba. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pamenepa, wodwalayo amafunikira njala, mtendere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira pa gland. Ma analgesics amphamvu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma dokotala akuyenera kuwapereka. Popewa kulemetsa kapamba, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kumachitika bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pachimake ayenera kukhala kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri, antispasmodics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu: Drotaverin, No-Shpa, Papaverin, Platifillin. Jekeseni wa Novocaine kapena Promedol nthawi zina amafunikira.

Kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumafunikira kuti muchepetse nkhawa kuchokera ku kapamba

Mankhwala

Kuthandizira kapamba pambuyo pakuwukira, komanso matenda a kapamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala wanu amuuzani. Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala a pancreatic dysfunction ndikosavomerezeka.

Potupa kapena kuphwanya kutulutsa kwa pancreatic madzi, mankhwala a antisecretory amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasokoneza ntchito ya ma enzyme ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwawo pa mucosa. Nthawi zambiri ndi Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Ranitidine, Kontrikal kapena Gordoks. Nthawi zina Maalox kapena Almagel, omwe amalepheretsa hydrochloric acid, amakhazikikanso. Kuti muchepetse edema ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi poizoni, ma diuretics amafunikira: Furosemide, Lasix, Diacarb.

Pamaso pa matenda, maantibayotiki amafunikira. Nthawi zina Urolesan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa spasms mu ndulu, Cerucal kapena Metoclopramide, yomwe imachepetsa nseru.

Koma njira zazikulu zochizira ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kapamba, kuchepetsa katundu pazomwezo. Izi ndi michere ndi zida zothandiza kugaya chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, Pancreatin adalembedwa, komanso Festal, Mezim, Creon nawonso amagwira ntchito.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Njira yofunikira kwambiri yosinthira kapamba imawerengedwa ngati chakudya choyenera. Kusankha zakudya kumadalira mtundu wa matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwake. Mu chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis, m`pofunika kukana chakudya kwa masiku angapo, kumwa madzi osafunikira ochepa okha kapena mchere wazitsamba. Kenako amadya zakudya mosamalitsa. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito soups ya mucous, msuzi wa mpunga, msuzi wamasamba, mbewu zosenda, zoyera zoyera, zitsamba zouma.

Pakuphwanya kulikonse ntchito za kapamba, zakudya zapadera ndizovomerezeka

Pambuyo pothana ndi vuto la wodwala, amaloledwa kusinthana ndi zakudya zochepa. Mulinso masamba ophika kapena ophika, nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, nsomba zamkaka zamafuta ochepa, tchizi zofewa, chimanga chosenda, zipatso zowuma zambiri, kissel. Ndikofunikira kuyesa nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza mu zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Awa ndi ma Brussels, maungu, zukini, broccoli, maapulo wobiriwira, walnuts, sea kale.

Pophwanya ntchito za kapamba, ndikofunikira kupewa chakudya chomwe chimawononga maselo ake. Kupatula apo, samachira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono izi zimabweretsa necrosis kapena khansa. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusiyiratu mowa, khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, nyama zamafuta, msuzi wokhazikika, nyemba ndi bowa. Zakudya zakudimba, ma radish, maswiti ndi confectionery, zakudya zokazinga ndi zokometsera, marinade ndi zakudya zam'chitini ndizovulaza ku chiwalochi.

Zithandizo za anthu

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe adokotala adatipatsa, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ntchito ya kapamba ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Chofunikira chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi kufunsira kwa dokotala. Ndipo ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yachikhululukiro. Njira zothandiza ndi:

• kutafuna chidutswa cha phula kapena kumwa madzi ake;
• kuwaza 500 g a mandimu, 150 g wa adyo ndi parsley, kumwa supuni 15 mphindi musanadye;
• kadzutsa, ndikofunikira kudya buckwheat akhathamiritsidwa mu kefir;
• ululu umatha kupumulanso ndi compress yogurt yomwe imapangidwa usiku.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachipatala zachikhalidwe

Kuphatikiza apo, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pancreas. Ndikofunika m'malo mwa tiyi kumwa decoctions a dieelle, St. John wa wort, chamomile, birch masamba. Ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa, muzu wa marshmallow, valerian kapena elecampane. Tincture wa Rhodiola rosea imathandizanso.

Kupewa

Kuti muthandizire kupanikizika kugwira ntchito moyenera, muyenera kusintha moyo wanu ndi zakudya zanu. Kupatula apo, ma pathologies ake nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mosavutikira, ndipo zimabweretsa zotsatira zowopsa.

Koma izi zitha kupewedwa ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• musiye kusuta, yesetsani kuti musapume utsi wa fodya;
• lekani kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• yesetsani kuti musalole kulemera;
• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta, zonunkhira, marinade, nyama zotsekemera, yokazinga;
• kuwongolera shuga;
• monga zakudya zamafuta, monga zamphesa zonse kapena kabichi;
• muzidya zakudya zomanga thupi, nsomba kapena nsomba.

Zikondazo zimatha kukonzedwa pokhapokha ndi njira yophatikizidwa. Ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa, kusintha moyo wanu komanso thanzi. Kuyenda maulendo othandiza komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma popanda kuchuluka kwambiri. Ngati mumadya moyenera, pewani kupsinjika, kugona mokwanira, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala onse obwera munthawi yake, mavuto akulu ndi kapamba amatha kupewedwa.