Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amadziwika ndi zovuta zina za mayamwidwe a shuga mthupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zonse za metabolic zimalephera. Komanso matenda a shuga ndi oopsa. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wovuta m'thupi momwe mumakhala kusowa kwathunthu kapena kwanuko kwa adipose minofu. Munthu yemwe akudwala matenda amenewa sangathe "kuwonjezera" mafuta, ngakhale atawonjezera mafuta ochulukirapo komanso chakudya chamagulu ena.
Zifukwa
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe matendawo amayambira ndikuphwanya njira za metabolic mthupi la munthu. Lipodystrophy mu shuga imawonekera kwanuko ndikupanga chotupa chamafuta, chifukwa cha izi ndi jakisoni wa insulin.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za matenda a zam'thupi zimaphatikizapo:
- matenda a shuga;
- kudya kosalamulirika kwa mankhwala a steroid;
- poizoni wambiri ndi poizoni;
- virus hepatitis;
- uchidakwa
- HIV
- matenda a parasitological.
Popanga jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin, ndikofunikira kusintha mawebusayiti enanso.
Komabe matendawa amatha kupezeka chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda pake komanso zosayenera.
Mitundu ya matenda
Lipodystrophy imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo. Njira yake imadalira matenda am'mbuyomu komanso momwe thupi lonse limakhalira.
Matenda a shuga
Amakhala ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga. Monga ulamuliro, pa jekeseni malo a insulin kukonzekera. Zitha kuchitika m'milungu yoyamba ya mankhwala a insulin kapena, mosiyana, patapita nthawi yayitali.
Hepatic
Itha kupezeka ndi matenda monga chiwindi chamafuta. Ndi mtundu uwu wa lipodystrophy, hepatocytes imasandulika m'maselo amafuta. Kukula kwa matendawa ndi matenda osachiritsika, chifukwa chake matenda ena a chiwindi amatha kuchitika.
Gynoid
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mawonekedwewa amatchedwa cellulite. Imadziwonekera mu mawonekedwe a kusakhazikika kwa minofu ya adipose, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya kutuluka kwa lymph. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala kuphwanya kagayidwe ka mafuta chifukwa cha kuwonekera kosayenera kwa mahomoni ogonana - estrogen. Mu minofu ya adipose, njira zoyenda zimachitika zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwake.
Yodziwikika
Zitha kukhala zatsopano komanso zopezedwa. Congenital generalized lipodystrophy ndi autoimmune mwachilengedwe ndipo imawoneka pobadwa. Fomu yomwe mwapeza imachitika pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana, mwachitsanzo, chikuku, pox, matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis.
Matenda a shuga ndi lipodystrophy
Diabetesic lipodystrophy imawonetsedwa ndi atrophy kapena hypertrophy ya subcutaneous mafuta wosanjikiza m'dera la insulin. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuvutikaku kumawonedwa mu 10% ya milandu, nthawi zambiri mwa amayi ndi ana omwe amalandira mlingo wa insulin.
- Malangizo a minofu ya adipose. Zimawonetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tsamba pamalowo jakisoni - kwathunthu. Izi zimalepheretsa kuyamwa bwino kwa insulini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha mlingo woyenera. Zotsatira zake, kukana insulini kumatha.
- Adipose minofu hypertrophy. Vuto lina ndi loti chidindo cha mafuta chimayamba kupezeka jekeseni. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi lipogenic mphamvu ya insulin. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kusokoneza malowa ngakhale pang'ono, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chilonda kapena kuwonjezeranso tsambalo.
Chimawoneka ngati lipodystrophy mu shuga
Chithandizo ndi Kupewa
Ngati zovuta zikuwonekera kale, ndiye kuti woyamba pa chithandizo cha lipodystrophy ndikuwunika ndikuchepetsa zomwe zayambitsa chiwopsezo. Jakisoni wa insulin ndi zoletsedwa kwathunthu kuchita pa siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda. Kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa vuto:
Subcutaneous Insulin Algorithm- electrophoresis yamavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Novocaine ndi Lidase;
- mankhwala parafini zotupa;
- kusankha kukonzekera kwina kwa insulin, pambuyo pa kuyambitsa komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kutikita minofu;
- ultrasound pamenepa imayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa minyewa ya adipose, yomwe imakhudza kayendedwe ka magazi ndi kagayidwe kazogwiritsa ntchito pamalo omwe amagwirira ntchito;
- mankhwala a mahomoni okhala ndi gulu la anabolic kuti apangitse mapangidwe a minofu ya adipose.
Zotsatira zopindulitsa kwambiri zimapezeka ndi zovuta mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala olimbitsa thupi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutikita minofu.
Poletsa matenda, mankhwalawa amayenera kusankhidwa ndi kuperekedwa moyenera. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala kutentha kapena kutentha kwa thupi, jakisoni iyenera kuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, mankhwalawa amapaka jekeseni ndi singano kapena ma syringe, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kukonza jakisoni. Malamulowa amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.
