Pochiza matenda a endocrinological pancreatic matenda, njira zodziyang'anira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Njira zaukhondo, kukhala maziko osunga chipukuta cha glucose pamlingo woyenera, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opondera matenda a shuga ndikuthana ndi zovuta komanso kuti wodwalayo azigwira ntchito moyenera. Ndi mankhwalawa omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha kuchitira neuropathy? Kodi mawonekedwe a mafuta ophikira ndi malamulo ake ndi ati?
Ndibwino kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali pachiwopsezo!
Zilonda zam'munsi zimayambika ndikumenyedwa kawiri kuchokera kuzungulira kwamanjenje ndi kwamanjenje amthupi. Zosintha mu hyperglycemia (shuga m'magazi) zimakhudza kutha kwa maselo a neuronal (neuropathy). Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti ma cell a magazi aziwoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha iwo, patency yamakono imachepa ndipo kupezeka kwa magazi ndizovuta, angiopathy imayamba.
Zizindikiro zakutsogolo za zovuta kwambiri zitha kuwoneka zokhazokha kapena kuphatikiza. Matenda A shuga
- akuzizira;
- dzaza, kumva kukakamira kumata;
- minofu yam'munsi yam'munsi imakhala yofooka;
- Zilonda ndi zipsera zimachiritsa nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku;
- m'malo mwawo khalani ndimisala yakuda (yosasowa).
Munthu amazunzidwa ndi ululu waukulu (nthawi zambiri usiku). Chithandizo chamankhwala cha miyendo chokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamiyendo chimachitika ndi podiatrist (katswiri wamapazi). Kugonjetsedwa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi angiologist (opaleshoni ya mtima), luso lake limaphatikizapo opareshoni. A ambiri mochedwa zovuta za matendawa ndi matenda ashuga. M'madipatimenti a endocrinology pali ofesi yapadera pansi pa dzina lomwelo kuti mumayesere ndikuthandizira odwala ovutika.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zonona kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kupukutira mafuta m'miyendo, mkhalidwe wambiri wam'munsi umasintha, khungu limasunthika, ndipo maselo amtundu wa epithelial amabwezeretsedwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Atapereka mankhwala ndi endocrinologist, ngati zingatheke, wodwalayo ayenera kukaonana ndi dermatologist, kuti awone ngati munthu aliyense wathandizidwa ndi mankhwalawo.
Khungu laling'ono limayikidwa kumbuyo kwa dzanja ndikuzipaka pakhungu. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amayenera kuonedwa kwakanthawi (mpaka maola 2). Kuchuluka kwamankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi zonona kumatha kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa mawonekedwe a kuyanjana (kuyabwa, khungu pakhungu), zomwe zitha kukulitsa vutoli ndi matenda a matenda ashuga.
Tsitsi la phazi liyenera kupakidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti pakhale khungu loyera.
Pamaso pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, miyendo kapena mbali zina za thupi zimatsukidwa ndi sopo wa ana. Mukatha kusamba, pukuta kwathunthu ndikusunthika, chopukutira chabwino. Kuti khungu lisanyowe komanso lisawonongeke ndi thukuta, chinyezi chowonjezera, zikwizikwi ndi zomangidwamo zimakonkhedwa ndi talcum ufa.
Musanamenye zonona, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khungu limakhulupirika. M'malo osavuta kufikira (gawo lotsika phazi), mutha kuyeserera ndigalasi kapena kukopa okondedwa. Ngati pali kuvulala kovomerezeka (microtrauma, ingrown msomali, callus, fungal matenda), ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akuwonetseratu zomwe zimafunikira. Amafunikira mphamvu yakuchiritsa mafuta komanso malo opangira jakisoni wa insulin (m'mimba, phewa, ntchafu); puncture pa zala chifukwa chotenga magazi kuwunika.
Ikani mafuta pakhungu kawiri pa tsiku ndi kusuntha kosalala, osafinya mwamphamvu. Mawu akuti "wosanjikiza" amatanthauza kuti 0,5 - 1,0 g wa chinthucho chimagawidwa patsambalo lomwe masentimita atatu mpaka 3-5.Misturizer pakati pa zala sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi osowa pamene khungu m'malo awa limakhala loyipa komanso louma. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, muyenera kusamala ndi nthawi yakwanira yomwe yatchulidwa pa chubu cha kirimu ndi bokosi.
Zinthu mu kapangidwe ka matenda ashuga ndi zomwe amachita
Kugwiritsira ntchito kirimu sikungasinthe kotheratu ndi mankhwala othandizira a hypoglycemic. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 sangathe popanda ma insulin a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, majekeseni pansi pa chakudya chama carbohydrate amapangidwa ndi insulin yochepa. Kusungabe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (osapitirira 6.5 mmol / L - pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi 8.5 mmol / L - maola 2 mutatha kudya) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zovuta ndi miyendo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati adjuvant kwatsimikizira mbali yabwino. Kirimuyo amathandiza kulimbana, ndipo nthawi zina amachotsa kwathunthu zizindikiro za kuchepa kwakanthawi.
Omwe amapanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala amafuna kuti apange mafuta amtunduwu pofalitsa zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti kagayidwe kazachulukidwe (chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta), operewera m'magazi a shuga, zamagetsi zamagetsi. Tsitsi la phazi ndi urea kwa odwala matenda ashuga limakhala ndi nitrogenous chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.
Dzinalo limapangidwa likuwonetsa zochita zake zazikulu.
Chimanga ndi chimanga ndizowopsa chifukwa madera ocheperako pakhungu lowuma la m'miyendo ya munthu wodwala matenda ashuga atha kudwala mosavuta, ndikusintha kukhala zilonda. Mafuta ali ndi ma antiseptics achilengedwe (timbewu, ma currants, mafuta a sea buckthorn, sage ndi masamba a tiyi), omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zotsutsa. Ma phyto-omwe amalimbikitsa ma antifungal othandizira omwe amaphatikizidwa. Mafangayi nthawi zambiri amakhudza khungu la wodwala matenda ashuga. Zida zodzola mafuta m'mafuta zimayimiridwa ndi hyaluronic acid, collagen yamadzimadzi, allantoin, yomwe imapereka lipids zosakwanira pakhungu, imapanga zotchinga zomwe zimalepheretsa chinyezi.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera:
- onetsani mapazi anu kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri (gwiritsani ntchito mapampu otenthetsera, zotentha, khalani pafupi ndi moto kapena ma radiator);
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala, zinthu (ma acid, alkali), zida zodulira kuti muchepetse ndi kuchotsa chimanga;
- kunyalanyaza kuwonongeka kocheperako kumapazi (kuuma, ming'alu);
- muziyenda opanda nsapato ndikuvala nsapato popanda masokisi;
- chepetsa misomali mwachidule, makamaka ngodya za msomali.
Vuto laling'ono la khungu limathandizidwa mwanjira yapadera (miramistin, chlorhexidine), mavalidwe osalala osinthika amayikidwa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuteteza mapazi awo ndikupewa mabala, kukhumudwa ndi kuwawa kwa iwo. Tetezani ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (udzudzu) kuti tisayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu. Ziweto siziyenera kuloledwa kukwawa kapena kuluma. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupita kwina kulikonse: pagombe pamchenga kapena miyala - nsapato za pagombe, kunyumba - m'malo oterera. Valani nsapato zomasuka kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa chimanga ndi chimanga.