Lemberani mankhwala a shuga atatu

Matenda a 2 a shuga ndiwo matenda ofala kwambiri masiku ano. Chaka chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda ashuga a 2 kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo WHO imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi. Motere, kufalikira kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana kumathandizira kuthana ndi matendawa. Ndipo ndimankhwala otani amtundu wa 2 shuga omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri, tsopano mupeza.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa T1DM ndi T2DM

Kusiyana pakati pa matenda ashuga amtundu 1 ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndikokulira. Poyamba, pali kuchepa kwa kubisika kwa mahomoni a kapamba (insulin), chifukwa chomwe glucose, yemwe amalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya, samasweka ndipo amangokhala m'magazi. Kubwezeretsa kupanga zachilengedwe za insulin pakadali pano, mankhwala amakono sangathe. Chifukwa chake, amavomerezeka kuti mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika.

Ndipo ndi T2DM, insulini m'thupi imapangidwa modabwitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo pamakhala kuphwanya kuyanjana kwake ndi maselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga asagwere. Ndiye kuti, pamenepa pali mwayi wochira kwathunthu. Chachikulu ndikumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi a 2 a matenda a shuga omwe adokotala amupatsirani ndi kumangotsatira zakudya zamafuta.

Pachiwopsezo chotenga T2DM ndianthu:

• kumakhala moyo wongokhala;
• onenepa;
• osayang'anira kudya kwawo, kudya zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndi zotupa, komanso kudya kwambiri usiku;
• akuvutika ndi matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo matenda amtundu wa genitourinary;
• m'mene madzi amthupi amalembedwa pafupipafupi, etc.

Mankhwala otani?

Mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amayenera kumwa ndi matenda a shuga a 2 afotokozedwa pansipa. Koma! Ndikosatheka kuyambitsa okha popanda kudzipangira dokotala. Mankhwala onse amakhala ndi zoyipa zawo komanso contraindication, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungapangitse kuwonongeka koopsa m'moyo wabwino. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kuti kudzipereka nokha ndi owopsa.

Siofor

Mankhwalawa a matenda a shuga a 2 amaphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri, monga momwe amafotokozera ndi njira zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo. Siofor imachepetsa shuga m'magazi ndikuyenda bwino kwa wodwalayo. Amatengedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe adokotala adapereka, pomwe akusankha payekha.

Mankhwala a Siofor okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi odwala omwe ali osachepera 500 mg. Zingachitike kuti mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mulibe zotsatira zabwino, mumawonjezeka.

Ndikofunikira kutenga Siofor theka la ola musanadye katatu katatu patsiku, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya, potero amachepetsa katundu pa kapamba.

Glucophage ndi Glucophage Kutalika

Mankhwala aposachedwa komanso otchuka kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothana ndi T2DM. Glucophage imalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa mayamwidwe a glucose ndikuwonetsetsa kubwezeretsa kwa pancreatic ntchito. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwanso payekhapayekha ndipo umasiyana pakati pa 500-800 mg. Amadyedwa katatu patsiku.

Popeza mankhwalawa mapiritsi okhala ndi Mlingo wokhazikika amakhumudwitsa mawonekedwe ambiri oyipa, njira yapamwamba kwambiri ya mankhwalayi, yomwe imatchedwa Glucofage Long, yatulutsidwa. Imagwira mthupi pang'onopang'ono, osayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa, ndipo imangotengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri, mfundo za momwe zimakhalira ndi zofanana - amachepetsa shuga m'magazi ndipo amapereka chithandizo chodalirika cha kapamba.

Baeta

Njira yothandiza yodwala matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri, omwe amapezeka mwa njira ya syringe, ndiyoyenera kupaka jekeseni wapanja kunyumba. Baeta imakhala ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi chakudya chamagaya chakudya chikamalowamo, potero amawongolera kugaya kwake ndikuwongolera njira yotsekeka kwa shuga. Jekeseni tikulimbikitsidwa ola limodzi musanadye.

Syringe ya Bayeta

Poyerekeza ndemanga ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga, uwu ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Imagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo siyambitsa mkwiyo. Koma ali ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu. Ndipo iyi ndi mtengo womwe umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 5,000 mpaka 6,000.

Victoza

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a T2DM, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali pakhungu ndipo amathandizira kukhala ndi shuga m'magazi kwa maola 24 mpaka 23 mkati mwa malire. Chifukwa cha izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 1 yokha patsiku, yomwe ndi mwayi wabwino.

Viktoza amapezekanso mu syringe. Jakisoni amaperekedwa maola 1-1,5 asanadye. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, izi sizimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Sizimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa mankhwalawo ndiwokwera kwambiri - kuchokera ku 9,000 mpaka 10,000 rubles.

Januvia

Mankhwala atsopano a shuga 2 komanso mayina awo

Mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, womwe umapezeka piritsi. M'mafakitala, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1700-1800. Kuchita kwake kumapangidwanso pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, koma momwe mungatengere sikumatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kumatenga kangapo patsiku, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, mndandanda womwe wafotokozedwera pamwambapa, Januvia akhoza kutengedwa mosasamala kanthu za chakudya. Koma mlingo uyenera kusankhidwa payekha. Januvia angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala okhawo oyendetsa T2DM, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Zotsatira zoyipa za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndizosowa.

Onglisa

Pofotokoza za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza T2DM, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti Onglisa ndi mankhwala omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha poyambira pakukula kwa matendawo. Amapereka kuchepa ndikuwongolera shuga wamagazi, koma ngati atengedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kupezeka mu T1DM, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito insulin nthawi iliyonse mukatha kudya.

Mankhwala a Ongliz ochokera ku T2DM

Zofunika! Popeza izi, anthu amawopa kugwiritsa ntchito Onglizu pochiza T1DM. Koma ngati mungagwiritse ntchito moyenera, mosamalitsa malinga ndi chiwembuchi, mosavomerezeka ndikulingalira mlingo, sipangakhale zotsatirapo zake.

Galvus

Mankhwala othandizira ochizira matenda a shuga a mtundu 2, omwe amapezeka piritsi. Amangotengedwa kamodzi patsiku, ngakhale zakudya. Amakhala ndi shuga m'magazi patsiku. Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, imatha kupangitsa matenda a shuga 1. Mtengo wapakati mu mankhwala ndi ma ruble 900-1000.

Monga lamulo, Galvus imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi Siofor kapena Glucofage. Mlingo umasankhidwa payekha, kutengera mtundu wa kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Aktos

Mankhwala amphamvu omwe amapereka kuchepa msanga m'magazi. Mphamvu yake imakhala yolimba kotero kuti ngati mulingo wambiri utatha, imatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wake umasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Kuchira kwa Act2 SD2

Monga lamulo, chithandizo chimayamba ndi Mlingo wocheperako (15 mg). Ngati kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa sikupereka zotsatira zabwino, muyezo umawonjezeka. Actos amatengedwa kangapo patsiku, osasamala chakudyacho. Nthawi yomweyo mapiritsi saloledwa kutafuna kapena kusungunula. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo ndi ma ruble 3000.

Forethine

Pali mankhwala ena omwe amakonda anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zikuphatikizapo Fomati. Amamwa pakudya, koma osapitiliza kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingo woyambirira ndi 0.5 mg. Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, mlingo umakulitsidwa kapena mankhwalawo amaloledwa ndi wina.

Glucobay

Mankhwala ena okhala ngati mapiritsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza T2DM. Zimapatsa kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi pochepetsa kuyamwa kwa glucose. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kwa maola makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi atatu. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa nthawi iliyonse pachakudya chachikulu, koma osapitirira katatu patsiku. Mlingo wocheperako ndi 50 mg, waukulu ndi 100 mg patsiku. Amayikidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Glucobai samakonda kuyambitsa mavuto. 90% ya odwala matenda ashuga amalekerera bwino. Ndipo mankhwalawa siokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena - pafupifupi ma ruble 700.

Peouno

Chida ichi chidawonekera pamsika wamankhwala posachedwa ndipo sichidalandiridwebe kambiri. Zimagulanso ma ruble 700 pafupifupi. Amangotengedwa kamodzi patsiku. Mlingo umayikidwa payekha.

Astrozone

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a shuga a 2 mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Kulandila Astrozone kumachitika mosasamala chakudya. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku umasiyanasiyana 15 mg mpaka 30 mg. Amasankhidwa payekha.

Mankhwala onse a shuga a 2 sayenera kumwa popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala!

Zofunika! Astrozone ndi mankhwala omwe sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziyimira pawokha, chifukwa sichingagwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi Glucophage kapena Siofor.

Zithandizo zapakhomo za T2DM

Mankhwalawa T2DM, mankhwala a homeopathic amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, omwe amakhala ndi zitsamba zamankhwala zomwe zimapereka kuchepa kwachilengedwe m'magazi a minyewa ndikupangitsa matenda achulukane.

Akatswiri ambiri akukhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Ndipo mwanjira iyi, achire achire ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chothetsa mavuto ndi ziwiya, zamitsempha ndi m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa akutsatira a homeopathic amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Arsenik. Zimalandiridwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Zotsatira zazikulu zimatheka pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Pa magawo oyambilira a chithandizo, kuwonongeka muumoyo kumaonekere, komwe kumakhala kwachilengedwe, pofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala apakompyuta. Komabe, ngati mutenga Arsenik kwa nthawi yayitali palibe zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala.
• Aceticum Acidum. Amapereka kuchotsera kwa zazikulu za T2DM ndi matenda a shuga. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhudza magwiridwe antchito amtundu, amathetsa matenda, amatithandizanso kutulutsa thukuta, komanso amathandiza polimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kutopa ndi kukhumudwa. Monga lamulo, Aceticum Acidum imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala olumikizira osakanikirana ndi mankhwala a antipyretic.
• Graphitis. Chimodzi mwazamankhwala abwino kwambiri a homeopathic omwe amathandiza kulimbana osati ndi T2DM, komanso amapereka bwino kwambiri kupewa T1DM. Alibe contraindication ndipo amathandiza kuthetsa ludzu, kusintha magwiridwe antchito a genitourinary system ndi metabolic process, chifukwa chomwe kulemera kumapangidwira.

Uwu si mndandanda wonse wa mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati achire ochiritsira matenda a shuga a 2. Onsewa ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zawo. Ndipo kuti musankhe mankhwalawa othandiza kwambiri kuti muchepetse kukula kwa T2DM, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ndi iye yekha, atalandira zonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu, amatha kusankha mankhwalawa omwe angapereke zotsatira mwachangu pankhaniyi.