Mapiritsi a Ethamsylate ndi mankhwala othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mitsempha, otetezeka ku thanzi ndipo amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Imasiya magazi kwambiri.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Ethamsylate (Etamsylate).
Mapiritsi a Ethamsylate ndi mankhwala othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi.
ATX
B02BX01.
Kupanga kwa mapiritsi a Etamsylate
Dzinalo la chinthu chogwiritsa ntchito lakhala dzina la mankhwalawa: 250 mg ya etamsylate imapezeka piritsi lililonse. Ma binders osiyanasiyana - sodium metabisulfite, wowuma, ndi zina zina.
Mankhwalawa adayikidwa m'matumba, mapaketi okhala ndi mapiritsi 10 kapena 50 amagulitsidwa.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Ethamsylate imakhala ndi antihemorrhagic, imatha kukonza kukhathamiritsa kwa magazi komanso kusintha mtundu wa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Mankhwalawa sasokoneza kapangidwe ka magazi, koma amathandizira ophatikizidwa ndi mapulateleti. Mutatha kumwa mapiritsi kapena jakisoni (ndipo mankhwalawo akupezekanso m'njira ya jakisoni), magazi amawonekera kwambiri, koma izi sizikuwonjezera ngozi yamagazi.
Pharmacokinetics
Ethamsylate imayamba kuchita mwachangu mokwanira: ngati imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, ndiye kuti itatha mphindi 5 mpaka 15, pakumwa mapiritsi, pambuyo pa mphindi 20-25. Achire zotsatira kumatenga kwa maola 4-6.
Mankhwalawa amamuchotsa mkodzo masana. Hafu ya moyo ili pafupifupi maola awiri.
Kodi Ethamzilate amalembedwera chiyani?
Mapiritsi akulimbikitsidwa kutaya magazi kuchokera kulikonse. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali kuti achepetse magazi. Ngati msambo watenga nthawi yayitali, Etamsilat amathandizira kusiya kusamba.
Mankhwala amasonyezedwanso nthawi zina:
- pa opaleshoni yochitidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana azachipatala - mano, gynecology, ndi zina zambiri;
- kuwonongeka kwa mtima makoma, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga angiopathy, hemorrhagic diathesis ndi matenda ena;
- ndi kuvulala;
- ngati mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, kusiya magazi mu ziwalo.
Contraindication
Mapiritsi a Ethamsylate ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Hypersensitivity kwa chinthu chilichonse pamaziko omwe mankhwalawo adapangidwira;
- thrombosis ndi thromboembolism;
- pachimake porphyria.
Mosamala, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa mukamamwa mlingo waukulu wa anticoagulants.
Momwe mungatenge mapiritsi a Ethamsylate?
Mapiritsi amayenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa monga adanenera dokotala kapena mogwirizana ndi malangizo, omwe amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi phukusi ndi mankhwalawo.
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala, popereka chithandizo, amasankha mankhwalawa:
- Ndi magazi osamba a msambo, mlingo wa tsiku lililonse umachokera ku 125 mg mpaka 500 mg. Kuchuluka kwake kumagawidwa ndi nthawi 3-4 ndipo kumatengedwa pambuyo pa nthawi yofanana.
- Ndi nthawi yayitali, 750 mg patsiku ndi mankhwala. Voliyumu iyi imagawidwanso katatu.
- Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima, 500 mg imayikidwa mpaka 4 pa tsiku.
- Ndi chithandizo cha opareshoni ndi kuletsa kutaya magazi pangozi zadzidzidzi, dokotala amasankha payekha payekha. Muzochitika zotere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri si mapiritsi, koma yankho la intravenous kapena intramuscular management.
Tengani mapiritsiwo ayenera kuikidwa ndi dokotala kapena mogwirizana ndi malangizo.
Mothandizidwa ndi Etamsylate, ndizotheka kuyimitsa magazi pachilonda chotseguka. Mwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito swab yomwe yanyowetsedwa mu yankho la mankhwala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku ampoules.
Masiku angati?
Ndi mapiritsi ochulukirapo pamwezi, amamwa mkati mwa masiku 10. Kuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala masiku 5 kusanachitike kusamba. Nthawi zina, nthawi ya mankhwala imatsimikiza ndi dokotala. Katswiriyu amatenga zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: momwe wodwalayo alili, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi, kuchuluka kwawo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi matenda a shuga 1
Mu malangizo a mapiritsi mulibe malangizo enieni okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a katswiri.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Kumwa mapiritsi kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha thupi. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi chimfine amaganiza kuti ali ndi chimfine. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizotheka ku machitidwe ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
Matumbo
Kulemera m'mimba, kutentha kwadzuwa.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Neutropenia
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, paresthesia ya m'munsi malekezero, hypotension.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Malangizowo sakhala ndi chidziwitso cha zoyipa za mkodzo.
Matupi omaliza
Thumba totupa, kuyabwa ndi mawonekedwe ena a ziwengo. Muyenera kusiya Etamsylate ndikumwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka - Loratadin, Diazolin kapena china chilichonse pamalangizo a dokotala.
Malangizo apadera
Palibe njira zapadera zothira mankhwala. Ngati zovuta zosagwirizana zimachitika, ndiye kuti zimachotsedwa mosavuta: ndikokwanira kusiya mapiritsi. Zinthu zamafuta zimachotsedwa kwathunthu m'magazi m'masiku atatu ndipo sizowopseza thanzi la wodwalayo.
Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere
Ethamzilate mu mawonekedwe apiritsi atha kupatsidwa mwayi kwa amayi apakati kuti athetse chiwopsezo cha kutenga pathupi. Koma mu 1 trimester, sibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa ikhoza kuvulaza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa zimalowa mkaka wa m'mawere, chifukwa sichinapangidwe kuti azimayi ayamwe mwana wakhanda.
Bongo
Sipanakhalepo milandu ya bongo ndi mapiritsi.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwala ndi osagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Kumwa mowa panthawi yamankhwala kuyenera kutayidwa.
Analogi
Analogue yonse yathunthu ya Etamsylate ndi Dicinon, yomwe imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi oyendetsera pakamwa komanso yankho la jakisoni.
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ofanana, mwachitsanzo, Vikasol, Ezelin, Aglumin. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba omwe amapangidwa pamaziko a yarrow, nettle, tsabola, wokwera mapiri, etc. Amapezeka m'mitundu mitundu yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito - mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa, manyumwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Kuti mugule mankhwala, muyenera kulandira kadokotala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Ndizotheka, koma m'mafakitore okhawo omwe amaphwanya malamulo ogulitsa mankhwalawa.
Zikwana ndalama zingati?
Mtengo pafupifupi wa phukusi wokhala ndi mapiritsi 50 a 250 mg ndi 100 ma ruble.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Malo ozizira amdima kumene kulibe ana.
Mankhwalawa amayenera kusungidwa m'malo osangalatsa osadetsa ana.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Zaka zitatu
Wopanga
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi ena opanga:
- Lugansk HFZ, Ukraine;
- GNTsLS DP Ukrmedprom, Ukraine;
- Pharmafuma SOTEKS, Russia
- BIOCHEMICIAN, Russia;
- BIOSYNTHESIS, Russia.
Ndemanga
Igor Zubov, wazaka 44, St. Petersburg: "Ndimagwira ntchito monga dokotala. Ethamzilate monga mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala opaka hepatatic. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mtengo wosangalatsa. Palibe chidaliro pakuchita kwake pothandiza odwala onse, koma monga njira yodzitetezera imadzilungamitsa yokha. Opaleshoni, iyenera asankhidwe payekhapayekha komanso kuti asiye magazi ochepa. Si anzanu onse omwe amagwirizana ndi malingaliro anga. "
Irina Solovyova, wazaka 34, Norilsk: "Mwana wamkazi wamkulu anali ndi otitis media.Anathandizidwa ndi Zinnat monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Mwana wanga wamkazi analira kwambiri, zotupa zimayambira.Dotolo ku chipatala adanenanso kuti izi sizinali zothandiza. Tidatumizidwa kuti tikalandire kuchipatala. Anazindikira kuti thrombocytopenia amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala.
Zoya Petrakova, wazaka 29, Saratov: "Zinali zakuti zitha kukhala pangozi m'mwezi wachisanu.Dotoloyo adamuuza Etamsilat. Ndinayamba kumwa mapiritsi osawerenga malangizo. Ndinapita pagawo lina komwe amayi anali ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi ochepera. Anatero, mpaka mwana adzakhala ndi mafuta komanso matenda ena ambiri. Dotolo adalimbikitsanso, nati mankhwalawo sanapatsidwe mankhwala ena omwe anali nawo.
