Mulingo wa shuga wamagazi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha labotale, chomwe chimayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi onse odwala matenda ashuga. Koma ngakhale anthu athanzi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti atenge mayesowa kamodzi pachaka. Kutanthauzira kwa zotsatirazi kumadalira magawo a muyeso wa magazi, omwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi m'malo azachipatala amatha kusiyana. Kudziwa zikhalidwe zamtundu uliwonse, munthu akhoza kuwona momwe ziwerengerozo ziliri pafupi ndi mtengo woyenera.
Kulemera kwa maselo
Ku Russia ndi maiko ena ozungulira, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zambiri kumayezedwa m'mol / L. Chizindikirochi chimawerengeredwa potengera kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa glucose komanso kuchuluka kwake kozungulira magazi. Makhalidwe a capillary ndi venous magazi ndi osiyana pang'ono. Kuphunzira izi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala 10-12%, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.
Miyezo ya shuga ya magazi a venous ndi 3.5 - 6.1 mmol / l
Mchere wa shuga m'magazi omwe umatengedwa pamimba yopanda chala (capillary) ndi 3,3 - 5.5 mmol / l. Ma mfundo omwe amapitilira chizindikiro ichi amawonetsa hyperglycemia. Izi sizimangowonetsa chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga, chifukwa zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, koma kupatuka kuzololedwa ndimw nthawi yolowera phunzirolo komanso kuyendera endocrinologist.
Ngati zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa glucose ndizochepa kuposa 3.3 mmol / L, izi zikuwonetsa hypoglycemia (shuga yochepetsedwa). Munthawi imeneyi, palibenso chabwino, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwake zimayenera kuthana ndi dokotala. Popewa kukomoka ndi hypoglycemia yokhazikitsidwa, munthu ayenera kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu mwachangu (mwachitsanzo, kumwa tiyi wokoma ndi sangweji kapena bala yopatsa thanzi).
Kuyeza kulemera
Shuga wamagazi amunthuNjira yolemera yowerengera kuchuluka kwa glucose ndizofala ku United States ndi mayiko ambiri ku Europe. Ndi njira iyi yowunikira, amawerengedwa kuchuluka kwa shuga omwe amapezeka mu deciliter yamagazi (mg / dl). M'mbuyomu, m'maiko a USSR, phindu la mg% linagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwa njira yotsimikizirira ndilofanana ndi mg / dl). Ngakhale kuti ma glucometer amakono amapangidwira makamaka kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga mmol / l, njira yolemeramo imakhalabe yotchuka m'maiko ambiri.
Sikovuta kusamutsa phindu la zotsatira za kusanthula kuchokera ku dongosolo lina kupita ku lina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mmol / L ndi 18.02 (ichi ndi chinthu chosintha chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwa glucose, potengera kulemera kwake kwa maselo). Mwachitsanzo, 5.5 mmol / L ndi ofanana 99.11 mg / dl. Ngati pakufunika kuwerengera zowerengera, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa zopezeka pazakulemera kuyenera kugawidwa ndi 18,02.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti chida chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza chimagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo sichikhala ndi zolakwika. Kuti izi zitheke, mita imayenera kuwerengedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati pakufunika kutero, m'malo mwa mabatire nthawi yina ndipo nthawi zina machitidwe amayang'anira.
