Thandizo loyamba la odwala matenda ashuga odwala matenda a hypoglycemia ndi hyperglycemia

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda ashuga.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga m'magazi kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kukonzekera.

Kukonzekera koteroko nthawi zina sikungangothandiza wodwalayo, komanso kupulumutsa moyo.

Hypoglycemia

Momwe mungazindikirire

Vutoli limadziwika ndi chisonyezo cha shuga m'munsi mwabwinobwino. Mwakutero, m'munsimu atatu mpaka asanu mmol. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kale pamene chizindikiro chizatsikira ku 2.2 mmol. Ndiyenera kunena kuti hypoglycemia imatha kudziwonekera mwa aliyense m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma pali zizindikiro wamba.

Mutha kuzindikira njira yovutikira ndi zizindikiro izi:

• nseru, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mtima, kumaganiziridwa koyambirira. Monga lamulo, ndizoyenera kuti zigawo zomwe zitha kuonedwa ngati maulendo oyamba;
• popeza machitidwe amanjenje ndi endocrine amadwala kuchepetsa shuga, wodwalayo amayamba kumva njala yayikulu. Ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi yomwe chakudya chidatengedwa posachedwapa. Poyerekeza ndi izi, khungu limasinthasintha, thukuta limamasulidwa mwachangu, kumverera kwa nkhawa kumawonekera. Kusokonekera nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pokhapokha;
• nthawi iliyonse, wodwalayo angayambe kunjenjemera. Pafupipafupi, izi zimachitika usiku, komabe ngakhale mawonekedwe ofanana a hypoglycemia sayenera kuletsedwa. Khunyu ya matenda ashuga mwanjira yakunjenjemera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosalamulirika. Miyendo yake ya wodwalayo ikugwedezeka kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kugwira zinthu zopepuka monga kudontha;
• munthu amayamba kusokonezeka m'malo. Simungathe kuyang'ana ngakhale pazinthu zosavuta. Zotsatira zake, machitidwe amatha kutchedwa osakwanira.
• wodwalayo amayamba kudwala mutu pafupipafupi, komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kutsagana ndi chizungulire, kukomoka;
• popeza ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi amthupi kumatha kuchepa, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe olimbitsa thupi pakuwonekera kwa matenda ashuga sichachilendo. Munthu angayambe kusiyanitsa zoyipa pakati pa tsatanetsatane yemwe mpaka posachedwapa adawona popanda mavuto. Nthawi zina izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kukhumudwa pakulankhula, pomwe milomo ndi lilime zimayamba kutsika.

Momwe mungathandizire?

Zoyenera kuchita ndi matenda a shuga pa hypoglycemia:

• Choyamba, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi. Ngakhale ngati zizindikirazo sizikuwoneka zowopsa. Kuchepetsa thupi kumatha kupangitsa kuti ukomoke;
• koma ambulansi ili m'njira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera msanga magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika pomatenga shuga kapena juwisi wokhala ndi zochuluka. Sizikupanga nzeru kupereka chakudya - nthawi zina sizingatheke kutafuna pakudya.
• ngati glucagon alipo, iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi intramuscularly. Chiti chodzidzimutsa chokhala ndi timadzi timeneti chimatha kupezeka ku pharmacy popanda mavuto;
• muyenera kuthandiza wodwala kuti azigona pambali pake kuti kusanza kuyambe. Ngati zidayamba, ndikofunikira kuthandiza wovutayo kuyeretsa pakamwa pake pakusanza;
• makamaka, monga khunyu, ikani ndodo mkamwa mwanu. Kuukira kwa matenda a shuga nthawi zina kumadziwonetsera mu kukomoka kwambiri. Ndipo pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti wolakwiridwayo saluma lilime lake.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi hypoglycemia ndikupewa matenda ashuga:

• Nthawi zambiri, kuukira kumayamba kuonekera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chowonjezera chikhoza kukhala kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena mapiritsi ochepetsa magazi. Kuperewera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitsenso mavuto;
• ndikofunika kusunga mankhwala moyenera. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mulimonse;
• kulimbitsa thupi kotheratu kumathetsa masitolo ogulitsa shuga m'thupi. Kuphatikiza ngakhale malo ogulitsa glycogen omwe amasungidwa m'chiwindi. Pofuna kuti musayandikire ndi matenda ashuga, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka;
• Kulephera kwamakina ndi hepatic kumatha kubweretsanso adani. Chenjezo liyenera kutengedwa ndi iwo omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana;
• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda ena. Komanso kuyesa kumangirira pazakudya zolakwika. Makamaka, kufa ndi njala kumatha kuwononga kwambiri.

Kuukira ndi hyperglycemia

Momwe mungazindikirire

Hyperglycemia ndi shuga wamagazi kwambiri. Ngati mulingo wake ukwera kwambiri pamwamba pa 5.5 mmol, muyenera kukhala atcheru.

Mavuto a shuga amtunduwu amatha kuzindikira zizindikiritso izi:

• kamwa yowuma - imadziwoneka yokha, ngati khungu louma. Nthawi yomweyo wozunzidwayo amakhala ndi ludzu, koma osatha kuledzera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamodzi ndi mkodzo, mchere wofunikira umayamba kutuluka m'thupi la wodwalayo;
• Nthawi yomweyo ndiuma, munthu amakhala ndi kufooka, kupweteka mutu kwambiri. Mutha kuyamba kununkhira acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwanu. Panthawi yomwe msuzi wa shuga ufikira 10-15 mmol, kutumphuka kumawonekera:
• Wodwalayo amayamba kumva kukakamiza kukodza, kuyabwa, mavuto ndi m'mimba. Mofananamo, kupweteka kwambiri kosawoneka bwino kumawonekera pamimba. Nthawi zambiri amatsika, koma kenako amayambiranso kulimba kwambiri;
• Kulongosoka kwamasomphenya kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kunyumba kwake kumawonetsa kuti thupi likukumana ndi zoledzera zazikulu.

Momwe mungathandizire?

Zizindikiro zokayikitsa zikayamba kuonekera, ndikofunikira kuyankha nthawi munjira zotsatirazi:

• ngati shuga aposa 14 mmol, insulin yochepa iyenera kuyendetsedwa mwachangu. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuchoka pa mfundo yoti "ndizabwino koposa." Jekeseni wotsatira sadzafunikiranso pasanathe maola awiri kapena atatu itatha yoyamba;
• thupi lifunikiranso kukhathamiritsa ndi mapuloteni, zakudya ndi mavitamini. Amathandizira kubwezeretsa moyenera acid-acid mthupi. Madzi ocheperako amathandizanso, koloko yothira mchere - izi ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira pakhomo pothana ndi matenda a shuga;
• ngati munthu samva bwino, ndikofunikira kuyimba gulu la ambulansi. Ndikofunika kuti musachepetse gawo ili, ndikuyembekeza kusintha.

Kupewa

Kupewera kwa matenda a hyperglycemia kungapangitse kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere. Ndi bwino zamchere - umagwirizana bwino ndi ntchito yofanana yokhala ndi acid acid yokhala ndi thupi;
• Ndikofunika kuyang'anira zakudya. Mowa, makeke atsopanolo, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chamagulu azakudya siziyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu ndi zakudyazo;
• zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse m'moyo wa odwala matenda ashuga. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti katundu pa thupi uyenera kukhala wokwanira.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Dongosolo la zochita za hypoglycemia:

Akatswiri amati matenda ashuga si owopsa palokha, koma kuchuluka kwake kungaphetse kugwidwa. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo sikuti kuchita mantha. Kusamala kwakanthawi kwa zizindikiro ndi kupewa kwake kungachepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.