Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi a Meridia ndi mayendedwe ake: Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zotheka zina

Kunenepa kwambiri kwakhala vuto lalikulu la nthawi yathu. Poyerekeza ndi maziko a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofananira: mavuto azaumoyo, kudziwikiratu kwa matenda akulu, kuvuta kuchita zambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu zamankhwala mumapezeka mankhwala ambiri othana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, pomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe amene adathetsa kudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma pamakhalanso zochitika pamene munthu sangakwanitse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti mankhwala oterewa ndiwowonjezera bwino pothana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa ndi Meridia, yemwenso imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Meridia ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake zimadziwika ndi zotsatira zakumverera kwodzaza, zomwe zimachitika mwachangu kuposa momwe ntchito isanachitike.

Zakudya za Meridia Zimagwira 15 mg

Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zochita za metabolites zokhudzana ndi ma pulayimale oyambira ndi sekondale, ndizoletsa za kubwezeretsanso kwa dopamine, serotonin ndi norepinephrine.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Meridia imalembedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndi BMI ya 30 kg / m2 kapena kupitirira apo, komanso BMI ya 27 kg / m2 kapena kupitirira apo, omwe amakhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira matenda a shuga komanso dyslipoproteinemia.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge makapu a Meridia m'mawa ndi madzi okwanira. Komabe, sizingatheke. Mutha kudya pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena kuphatikiza ndi chakudya.

Njira ya chithandizo sayenera kupitilira miyezi itatu mwa odwala omwe amalephera kuchepetsa 5% ya mtengo woyambirira nthawi imeneyi.

Komanso, musamwe mankhwalawo ngati, mutachepetsa thupi, adayamba kuchuluka ndi 3 kapena kuposa kg. Mwambiri, njira yotenga Meridia siyingathe kupitilira chaka chimodzi.

Mlingo umaperekedwa kwa wodwala aliyense, pomwe chidwi chake chimakhudzidwa ndikuchita bwino. Mlingo wokhazikika ukhoza kukhala 10 mg kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Ngati tsankho silinawonedwe, koma popanda tanthauzo lalikulu, mlingo umakwera mpaka 15 mg patsiku.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwala Meridia zimawonekera m'mwezi woyamba wovomerezeka. Zochita zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosintha.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimaperekedwa zimaperekedwa pafupipafupi pomwe chiwonetsero chikuchepa:

• kudzimbidwa
• kusowa tulo
• kamwa yowuma
• mutu
• paresthesia;
• kusintha kwa kakomedwe;
• Kuda nkhawa
• Chizungulire
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• tachycardia;
• nseru
• thukuta lalitali;
• thrombocytopenia;
• fibrillation ya atria;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
• mphwayi
• kugona
• psychosis
• kusanza
• ludzu
• alopecia;
• kusungika kwamikodzo;
• rhinitis;
• sinusitis
• kupweteka kumbuyo;
• kuphwanya kwa orgasm / ejaculation;
• magazi a m'mimba.

Contraindication

Meridia ali ndi zotsutsana zotsatirazi:

• organic zimayambitsa kunenepa;
• anorexia amanosa;
• bulimia amanosa;
• Matenda amisala
• aakulu generalized tic;
• matenda amisala;
• matenda a mtima;
• chithokomiro;
• kuphwanya kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso;
• matenda oopsa;
• chosaopsa Prostatic hyperplasia;
• zaka zosakwana 18 kapena zopitilira 65;
• nthawi yoyamwitsa;
• mimba
• lactose tsankho;
• Hypersensitivity pamagawo a mankhwala.

Bongo

Nthawi zambiri vuto la bongo umajambulidwa:

• tachycardia;
• mutu
• Chizungulire
• ochepa matenda oopsa.
  

Ndemanga

Ambiri amalankhula za kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi, komanso za kufunsira kwake kwa mankhwalawa pambuyo pakutha kwa mankhwalawo.

Komanso, zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa pakathupi pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa Meridia umakonda kutchulidwa.

Analogi

Mankhwala a analozera a Meridia ali ndi izi:

• Lindax;
• Golide;
• Slimia
• Reduxin;
• Sibutramine.

Lindax

Lindax ndi mankhwala ochizira kunenepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu milandu yomweyo ngati Meridia. Potengera njira yoyendetsera ndi kumwa, mankhwalawa onse ndiofanana.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika mwezi woyamba wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa motere:

• kufunitsitsa kochepa kudya chakudya;
• kudzimbidwa
• kamwa yowuma
• kusowa tulo

Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, kukanika, kukhumudwa, kupweteka mutu, thukuta, kuwonetsedwa.

Contraindication kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi:

• zolakwika za mtima wobadwa nawo;
• tachycardia ndi arrhythmia;
• CHF mu gawo la kubwezeretsa;
• TIA ndi mikwingwirima;
• Hypersensitivity zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
• kusintha kwa machitidwe a kudya;
• organic zimayambitsa kunenepa;
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
• matenda oletsa kuchepa kwa magazi;
• kutenga Mao zoletsa, Tryptophan, antipsychotic, antidepressants;
• chithokomiro chithokomiro;
• zaka zosakwana 18 ndi zopitilira 65;
• mimba
• nthawi yoyamwitsa.

Milandu ya bongo pakugwiritsa ntchito Lindax sizinachitike. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezeka kokha kwa zizindikiro zoyipa kumayembekezeredwa.

Golidi

Goldine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zakugwiritsira ntchito ndizofanana ndi Meridia. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yomweyo, koma mlingo ungakhale wowonjezerapo 10 ndi 15 mg komanso 5 mg pazosalolera bwino.

Mapale A Kuwala Kwa Golide

Zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika m'mwezi woyamba wamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala motere:

• chisokonezo cha kugona;
• kamwa yowuma
• kudzimbidwa
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• nseru
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala izi: kukhumudwa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mutu, tachycardia ndi arrhythmia, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa zotupa, chizungulire, kupopa pakhungu, mseru komanso kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Kutsutsana kwa Goldline kuli motere:

• aimpso kuwonongeka ndi kwa chiwindi ntchito;
• organic zimayambitsa kunenepa;
• Matenda amisala
• nkhupakupa;
• kulephera kwa mtima;
• zolakwika za mtima wobadwa nawo;
• chithokomiro;
• mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
• zaka zosakwana 18 ndi zopitilira 65;
• matenda oletsa kuchepa kwa magazi;
• kumwa ma inhibitors a MAO ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwira pakhungu lamkati;
• Hypersensitivity pamagawo a mankhwala.

Slimia

Sliema ndi mankhwala othana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ali ndi zofanana ndi Meridia. Njira yofunsira imagwiranso ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

• kudzimbidwa
• chisokonezo cha kugona;
• mutu ndi chizungulire;
• magazi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za m'mbuyo, kupweteka kumbuyo ndi m'mimba, chilimbikitso chowonjezereka, ludzu lakumimba, nseru, pakamwa kowuma, kugona, ndi kukhumudwa ndizosowa.

Mankhwala Slimia

Zotsatira za mankhwala Slimia ndi:

• Hypersensitivity zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
• matenda a m'maganizo;
• matenda oletsa kuchepa kwa magazi;
• mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
• kutenga MAO zoletsa;
• zaka zosakwana 18 ndi zopitilira 65.

Reduxin

Reduxin ndi analogue wa Meridia, amenenso ndi mankhwala ochizira kunenepa kwambiri. Njira yoyendetsera Reduxine ndi payekha ndipo ikhoza kuperekedwa kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 10 mg. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala m'mawa kamodzi patsiku, osafuna kutafuna ndi kumwa ndi madzi okwanira.
Reduxin adayikidwa mu:

• ndi anorexia manthaosa kapena bulimia amanosa;
• pamaso pa matenda amisala;
• ndi matenda a Gilles de la Tourette;
• ndi pheochromocytoma;
• ndi Prostatic hyperplasia;
• ndi mkhutu aimpso ntchito;
• ndi chithokomiro;
• ndi matenda amtima;
• kuphwanya kwambiri chiwindi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ya mao inhibitors;
• ndi matenda oopsa osasamala;
• pa mimba;
• pa zaka zosakwana 18 ndi zopitilira 65;
• ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
• pamaso pa hypersensitivity ku zigawo za mankhwala.

Reduxin 15 mg

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi izi:

• kamwa yowuma
• kusowa tulo
• mutu, womwe umatha kuyenda ndi chizungulire komanso kumva kuda nkhawa;
• kupweteka kumbuyo
• kusokonekera;
• kuphwanya kwamtima;
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• nseru
• thukuta
• ludzu
• rhinitis;
• thrombocytopenia.

Pankhani ya bongo, wodwalayo walimbikitsanso mavuto.

Sibutramine

Sibutramine, Meridia ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe machitidwe awo amathandizira kuchiza kunenepa kwambiri. Njira yoyendetsera Sibutramine imakhazikitsidwa pa 10 mg ndi 5 mg mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simukulekerera bwino. Ngati chida ichi chikuyenda bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakatha milungu inayi mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uwonjezeke mpaka 15 mg, ndipo nthawi yochokera nthawi ya chithandizo ndi chaka chimodzi.

Mankhwala Sibutramine ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo:

• neurotic anorexia ndi bulimia;
• matenda osiyanasiyana amisala;
• Matenda a Tourette;
• Hypersensitivity;
• pamaso pa matenda amtima;
• aimpso kuwonongeka ndi kwa chiwindi ntchito;
• mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
• zaka zosakwana 18 ndi zopitilira 65.

Kukhalapo kwa zoyipa zilizonse zovuta sikumawonedwa. Zotsatira zoyipa:

• nseru
• kupuma movutikira
• kusanza
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• thukuta.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pazokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapiritsi a Sibutramine Reduxin, Meridia, Lindas:

Meridia ndi mankhwala othandiza kunenepa kwambiri. Ili ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo, monga mitundu yake yambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimawononga thupi. Komabe, kusankha komwe kuli kwabwino: Meridia kapena Riduxin, kapena fanizo lina la mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira pamakhalidwe ake.