Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amaphatikizana ndi zovuta za metabolic m'thupi. Poterepa, zimadziwika kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumapitilira muyeso wovomerezeka.
Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri ogwira mtima omwe angalepheretse chimbudzi komanso kulowetsedwa kwa matumbo m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
Chifukwa chotenga ndalama zotere, kuchuluka kwa glucose mutatha kudya chakudya, komwe kumakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu amkango, kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi Glucobay.
Monga lamulo, amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a insulin odziimira okha. Tengani pokhapokha ngati kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe ndi kudya zakudya zoperewera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma hypoglycemic othandizira sikumapereka zotsatira zoyenera ndikuwongolera kukula kwa matendawa.
Kupanga
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi chinthu china chotchedwa acarbose. Ndi oligosaccharide yomwe imawonekera pambuyo poti nayonso mphamvu kuchokera ku microorganism Actinoplanes utahensis.
Mapiritsi a Glucobay
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa m'mapiritsi. Mlingo umaperekedwa mu 50 mg ndi 100 mg. Zowonjezera ndi anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, wowuma chimanga ndi cellcrystalline cellulose.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Amasankhidwa kuti athetse zisonyezo za shuga yachiwiri.
Kuti Glucobai ikhale ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokhudza thupi, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chakudya chapadera.
Komanso, madokotala ambiri amalembera izi kuti zitha kupewa matenda osasangalatsa awa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi boma lotchedwa prediabetes, kuphatikiza zakudya zoyenera komanso kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Contraindication
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa Glucobai ali ndi zidziwitso zonse zofunika kudziwa, koma mutha kudziwa za mtengo wake, dziwani zowunikira ndi ma intaneti pa intaneti.
Monga mitundu ina yofananira, ili ndi contraindication. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- matenda akulu a m'matumbo;
- kupukusa m'mimba ndi kuphatikizika;
- kudziwa yogwira mankhwala;
- ochepera zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu;
- machitidwe omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi kukondwerera;
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
- kuyanʻanila yachibadwa ntchito ziwalo za zotumphukira dongosolo.
Mosamala, ziyenera kutengedwa ndi matenda ndi zina monga:
- kutentha kwambiri;
- matenda opatsirana opatsirana;
- kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a minofu yanyama, mafupa ndi minyewa;
- opaleshoni yaposachedwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa michere ya "chiwindi" kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumachitika popanda chizindikiro chobisika komanso chobisika.
Chifukwa chake, mchaka cha chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mulingo wazinthu izi. Atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Glucobay, ntchito yawo imabweza mwachangu.
Monga tanena kale, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimayi azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosangalatsa komanso munthawi ya mkanda. Ngati mumanyalanyaza kubera kumeneku, ndiye kuti mutha kukumana ndi zovuta mu fetus ndi mwana.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi Mlingo
Ponena za kudya mapiritsi a Glucobay, mphamvu zambiri zimatheka ngati mumawadya musanadye mawonekedwe osaneneka, osafuna kutafuna.
Imwani piritsi ndi madzi osachepera ochepa a madzi akumwa oyeretsedwa. Osamamwa zakumwa zina, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga pakapangidwe. Ngati mungafune, mutha kutafuna ndi gawo loyamba la chakudya.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, amatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala okha. Pa vuto lililonse, mlingo wake umasankhidwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magwiridwe antchito ndi wodwala ndi osiyana ndi aliyense. Glucobai imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizira mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zakudya zapadera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2.
Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa Glucobay, mlingo umodzi woyamba ndi piritsi limodzi (50 mg). Tsiku lililonse - piritsi katatu patsiku. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo, womwe umayenera kukhala mapiritsi awiri a 50 mg katatu patsiku.
Nthawi zina, mlingo umatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 200 mg kangapo patsiku. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupuma kwa miyezi iwiri, osachepera.
Ngati wodwala akutenga Glucobai, ngakhale amatsatira kwambiri zakudya zomwe adayamwa, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusungunuka kumangokulira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kapena kungochepetsedwa.
Wapakati tsiku lililonse ndi 300 mg patsiku.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa Glucobay, mtengo womwe umatha kupezeka mufesi iliyonse, ili ndi zotsatirapo:
- kudzikundikira kwa mpweya m'matumbo;
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kupweteka kosaletseka pamimba;
- kuthawa;
- chifuwa
- kutupa;
- matumbo kutsekereza;
- jaundice
- kuchuluka kwa "chiwindi" transaminases.
Bongo
Ngati mulingo wokulirapo wa mankhwalawo walandiridwa limodzi ndi chakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta, ndiye kuti bongo zochulukirapo zimatha kuonekera ndipo ukufalikira. Pankhaniyi, zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri zimayenera kuperekedwa kunja kwa zakudya. Mukamamwa mankhwala ochititsa chidwi mosaganizira zakudya, kukula kwa zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa sikuwonedwa.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira bwino zakudya zanu mukamalandira chithandizo ndi Glucobay.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga nthawi yayitali komanso mankhwalawa, mutha kupeza ululu wosasangalatsa wam'mimba, womwe umayenda ndi matenda am'mimba.
Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamafuta m'matumbo akulu. Cholestyramine, adsorbents ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi ma enzyme othamangitsira kugaya kungakhudze zotsatira za mapiritsi a Glucobai.
Koma kuphatikiza ndi zinthu monga dimethicone ndi simethicone, palibe zoyipa kapena zosasangalatsa zomwe zimawonedwa. Amadziwika kuti mankhwalawa amasintha kwambiri bioavailability wa digoxin. Koma zotumphukira za sulfonylurea, insulin, metformin zimangowonjezera mphamvu ya hypoglycemic ya chinthu chachikulu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti othandizira omwe amayambitsa hyperglycemia (diuretics, steroid mahomoni, phenothiazine, estrogens, njira zakulera, isoniazid, nicotinic acid, mahomoni a chithokomiro, calcium blockers blockers) amachepetsa mphamvu ya acarbose. Chifukwa cha izi, chitukuko chosasangalatsa cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga ndichotheka.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuti amenye mapaundi owonjezera. Ngakhale izi, Glucobai si njira yochepetsera kunenepa.
Glucobai ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa makamaka kwa matenda ashuga.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sikulimbikitsa kuti muphatikize ndi mankhwala ena, pokhapokha ngati ndizodziwika bwino ndi zomwe zimachitika pakubwera kwawo.
Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndikomveka: cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa chakudya, osalola shuga kutuluka m'magazi. Mwanjira ina, chimatseka gawo linalake lama calories omwe amapezeka muzakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo.
Vuto lotchedwa acarbose limasokoneza shuga wovuta kukhala shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, omaliza a iwo amalephera kutengeka ndi matumbo ndipo salowa m'magazi. Ndizachidziwikire kuti zomwe mapiritsiwa adachita ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito: powagwiritsa ntchito ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wochotsa mapaundi owonjezera mthupi zitha kuthetsedwa.
About Glucobai, kuwerengetsa kunenepa kumawonetsa kuti mankhwalawa amagwiradi ntchito.
Komanso, kwa anthu omwe akuopa kuvulaza matupi awo ndikugwera pamisempha yotsika, wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a Glucobai otchedwa acarbose sangathe kutsitsa shuga mpaka pamalo ovuta.
Komanso, sangathe kuyambitsa zochitika za hypoglycemic.
Mtengo ndi fanizo
Kwa mankhwala Acarbose (Glucobai), mtengo wake sunatsike - kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 850 ma ruble pachilichonse. Popeza anthu ambiri sangathe kugula mankhwalawa, ndizotheka kugula ma analoge okwera mtengo pamtengo wotsika.
Imodzi mwa fanizo limatha kutchedwa chida chotchedwa Alumina, chomwe chimapezeka pamapiritsi. Mulinso ndi mankhwala acarbose, omwe amaletsa shuga.
Mapiritsi a Glucophage Zakudya
Popeza Glucobai yemwe akuphatikizana ndi kuchepa thupi anena kuti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo ndi acarbose, ndizotheka kusintha mankhwalawo ndi analogue yotsika mtengo.
Ali ndi mankhwala a Glucobay analogues, monga Glucofage, Siofor, Metfogamm ndi Glformin. Komabe, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imakhazikika pa chinthu china chogwira ntchito - metformin, yemwenso ndi blocker wamafuta.
Zakudya Zam'magazi Siofor
Monga mukudziwa, ndi metformin yomwe imagwira ntchito pang'ono poyerekeza ndi acarbose. Koma, ngakhale izi, lilinso ndi maubwino, omwe amaphatikizapo:
- kusintha kwa lipid kagayidwe;
- kukakamiza mtima wofuna kudya zakudya zotsekemera.
Zolemba ntchito
Pochita ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zosasunthika, zomwe zimachotsa mokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi mafuta ochulukitsa.
Wodwala yemwe akutenga Glucobay, yomwe ingagulidwe pamtengo wotsika, ayenera kudziwitsidwa ndi dokotala kuti sizotheka kuletsa mankhwalawa nokha.
Ili ndi ntchito ya adokotala okha, yomwe iye akuwunika. Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli, mutha kupeza kuchuluka kosawonjezera shuga. Palinso chiwopsezo cha zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa m'mimba.
Ngati, ngakhale mutatsata zakudya zowonjezera, zizindikiro zake zimangokulira, muyenera kuchepetsa mankhwalawa Glucobay.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti acarbose imalepheretsa kwambiri kusintha kwa sucrose kukhala glucose, chifukwa chake ngati hypoglycemia ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyimitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti cholembedwa choyenera chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Glucobai chimapangidwa molemba za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Makhalidwe a mankhwala ndi malangizo Glucobay:
Acarbose ndiye mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala Glucobay, mtengo womwe umatha kupezeka m'mafakisi. Ngati mtengo uli wokwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kugula ma analogi okwera mtengo kwambiri omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofananira. Popeza za mankhwala Acarbose (Glucobai) ochepetsa thupi, kuwunika kwa mankhwalawa ndi kwabwino, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pokhapokha popewa kuperewera kwa insulin ya mahomoni, komanso kuchepa thupi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pantchito yovutayi.
Chofunikira chokhacho chomwe chikuyenera kuwonedwa musanamwe mapiritsiwa ndi chakuti adokotala okhawo ndi omwe angamwe mankhwala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwatenge osakaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa mutha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu m'madipatimenti onse ndi machitidwe a thupi. Mukumbukiranso kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mwalandira mankhwala, choncho kuyendera katswiri pankhaniyi ndikovomerezeka.
