Matenda a shuga mwa amuna: zizindikilo zoyambirira ndi zoyambitsa za matendawa

Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo abambo onenepa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, awa ndi oimira achigololo olimba, omwe zaka zawo zadutsa zaka makumi anayi.

Anthu oterewa amatha kudwala matenda a shuga chifukwa sangayang'anire zakudya zawo.

Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro choyamba komanso chodziwika bwino m'thupi ndi kukana kugwira ntchito zaukwati. Ndikuphwanya kwa potency, kupanda chidwi, kutopa nthawi zonse kumatha kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa mavuto ndi ntchito ya kapamba.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala posachedwa. Munkhaniyi, tiwona zoyamba zowopsa za matenda a shuga kwa abambo.

Zoyambitsa ndi Zoopsa

Mpaka pano, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga mu kugonana kwamphamvu sizinadziwikebe mpaka kumapeto.

Asayansi ena amakono atchulapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse mavuto kuchitika kwa kapamba.

Koma, ngakhale kuti chiyambi cha matenda a shuga sichimamveka bwino, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamankhwala amatha kudziwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chambiri. Anthu omwe adalowetsedwa nawo amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo, komanso kutsatira malamulo ena ndi zomwe okhazikitsidwa ndi endocrinologist.

Izi ndichifukwa choti kukula kwa zovuta za carbohydrate metabolism mwa oyimira amuna ogonana mwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina zowopsa. Zowopsa kwambiri izi ndi zovuta za mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ashuga ndicho chibadwa chamunthu.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe abale awo adadwala. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamakono, matenda oyamba amabadwa pafupifupi 8% ya milandu kumbali ya amayi ndi 13% kumbali ya abambo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati makolo onse ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya, ndiye kuti mwana wawo akadwala mtsogolo pafupifupi 75%. Koma mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, Zizindikiro izi ndizokwera kwambiri.

Amadziwika kuti kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana matendawa amapatsirana ndi mwayi woposa 78%. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti ndi ndani wa iwo amene ali ndi matenda awa. Ngati abambo ndi amayi amawonedwa ngati odwala omwe amadalira insulin, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana yemwe akuvutika ndi mtundu womwewo wa matendawa ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Ndikofunikanso kulabadira zinthu monga kukhalapo kwa mapaundi owonjezera. Anthu omwe ali onenepa kwambiri ayenera kudziwa bwino kuwopsa kwa mavutowa. Zotsatira zake, zotsatira zosafunikira zimatha zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri kudya kwambiri.
Pali matenda ena amtundu wa pathological omwe angayambitse zovuta za kagayidwe kazakudya.

Kuvulala kwa kapamba, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pancreatitis kapena kuvulala kwam'mimba, kumabweretsa kufa mwachindunji kwa ma cell omwe amapanga insulin.

Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti matenda ashuga amatha.

Matenda ena opatsirana amayambitsanso mavuto ndi misempha ya magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi: chikuku rubella, chikuku, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chimfine.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mwa anthu omwe sakhala pachiwopsezo, matendawa amapezeka popanda zovuta zazikulu. Komabe, oimira ogonana olimba, omwe ali onenepa kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lotenga majini, matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala chothandizira kukulitsa matenda a shuga.

Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti odwala otere ayenera kuwunikira thanzi lawo mosamala, makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Kwenikweni, mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira pali mwayi wopeza matenda opatsirana.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo salimbikitsidwa kukana katemera. Zithandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wogwira matenda osafunikira. Koma, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu.

Madokotala ena amati kupsinjika kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwonjezera pa mkhalidwe wamavuto, odwala nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawo afotokozedwe.

Pakadali pano, mfundo yoti chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga chikuwonjezereka ndi ukalamba imatsimikiziridwa.

Ziwerengero zimati mwayi wodwala ungakhale wowirikiza kawiri. Koma, kumbali ina, ngati pali zaka zambiri, ndiye kuti, zam'badwa sizigwirizana nazo.

Mwa zina, muyenera kulabadira kuti matendawo amatha kuwonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena uchidakwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga mwa amuna

Ngati kulemera kunayamba kuchuluka msanga, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zazikulu zaumoyo.

Ndikofunika kuti amayi azisamalira maonekedwe a dazi mwa akazi awo. Ikuyankhulanso za kusintha kosasintha komwe kumachitika mthupi.

Amadziwika kuti oimilira ogonana amphamvu amakhala ndi zonenepa kwambiri (pomwe mafuta amadzaza m'mimba). Izi zimayika kupanikizika kwambiri ku ziwalo zamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi shuga, njira za metabolic zimasokonezeka.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda amtundu 1

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba mwa oyimira amuna ogonana amphamvu zimaphatikizaponso:

• ludzu lochulukirapo;
• youma mucous nembanemba;
• kukodza pafupipafupi;
• kuyabwa kwa khungu;
• kutupa kwa khungu.
• kuyamwa
• zotupa za pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba;
• matenda apakhungu a pakhungu (zilonda, ma carbuncle, hydradenitis);
• kuwonda popanda chifukwa;
• kutopa;
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe.

Zizindikiro za zovuta zazikulu komanso zovuta za matenda ashuga mwa abambo:

• kulimbikira kumverera;
• goosebumps;
• dzanzi la miyendo ndi miyendo yakumunsi;
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
• zilonda za pakhungu zimachiritsa bwino;
• aimpso edema;
• kuphwanya kugonana.

Mawonetseredwe oyambilira a shuga amtundu wa 2

Ndi matenda amtunduwu, wodwalayo amakhalanso ndi ludzu lalikulu, khungu lowuma, kuyabwa, komanso kukodza kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matendawa amuna atatha zaka 30 mpaka 40

Ndizizindikiro zotchulidwa zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira matenda ashuga. Kupezeka kwa matendawa kumakhudza kwambiri thupi la woimirira.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zimaphatikizapo izi:

1. mawonekedwe a pigment yamphamvu pakhungu la nkhope kapena thupi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kunalibe kale;
2. Nthawi zina malo opangira mafuta amayamba kuyabwa;
3. hyperhidrosis;
4. munthu akulemera msanga;
5. nthawi zina, woimira wogonana wamphamvu, m'malo mwake, amataya kilogalamu;
6. kugona kwambiri;
7. munthu amagona kwambiri;
8. kulakalaka;
9. wodwala azunzidwa ndi ludzu lalikulu;
10. kutopa kwambiri;
11. kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono ngakhale kudula pang'ono.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga mgawo loyambalo?

Komabe muyenera kuyamba kudya pomwe. Ngati mumasuta fodya komanso mumamwa mowa kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira mozama za iwo. Gawo lina la chithandizo ndikumwa mavitamini apadera.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pamaso pa zovuta za kagayidwe kazakudya, ntchito yobereka imakhalanso yovuta. Mavuto akulu amawoneka m'moyo wogonana.

Pa mucous membrane wa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ming'alu ya microscopic imayamba kuwonekera. Amasenda, khungu limakhala louma kwambiri. Mabala ang'onoang'ono komanso mabala amakhalabe atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Amayi Awa Matenda A shuga

Pofuna kuthetsa matenda ashuga, osati zakudya zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi olimbitsa thupi.

Ndikofunikanso kumwa mankhwala apadera m'mapiritsi ndi insulin. Zakudya zamafuta a nyama ndi zakudya zosavuta zamafuta ziyenera kukhala zochepa.

Mwamuna nthawi zonse amayenera kuwerengera zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimadyedwa patsiku.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zokhudza zizindikiro ndi matenda am'mimba mwa amuna mu kanema:

Ndikofunika kwambiri kulabadira kuti adokotala okhawo omwe ayenera kupezeka ndi omwe ayenera kuthana ndi kuthetsa matenda a carbohydrate metabolism. Wodwala ayenera kulembedwa mu dispensary. Kuunika kwathunthu ndikofunikira kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Koma zokhazikika - pazofuna ndi zisonyezo.

Mukapenda mosamala zakudya zapadera zamatumbo ochepa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, komanso kumwa mankhwala omwe mungapatsidwe, mutha kusintha mkhalidwe wa thupi.