Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwakukulu kwamagazi a glucose kumawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga mellitus, komabe, mkhalidwe wofanana ungachitike mwa munthu wathanzi.
Hypoglycemia ikuwopseza ndi zovuta zazikulu monga chikomokere ndi kufa, chifukwa chake, ngati zoterezi zadziwika kamodzi, ndiye mwayi wamankhwala.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa glucose wa plasma mwa munthu wathanzi komanso wodwala matenda ashuga
Ngati munthu ali wathanzi, zifukwa zake zitha kukhala izi:
- yopuma yayitali pakati pa chakudya;
- kumwa mowa wambiri patsiku lamayeso;
- Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zopanda chakudya (chakudya chopanda chakudya chopatsa mphamvu, kukonda kwambiri maswiti kapena chakudya “chofulumira”);
- kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic;
- kumwa mankhwala ena;
- kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri;
- matenda amkati.
Ngati dotolo, yemwe wodwala wake ali ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa zake, atha kukhala osiyana:
- Mlingo wosayenera wa mankhwala a insulin kapena shuga;
- kusowa kwamadzi;
- njala yayitali;
- mowa kwambiri
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusakwanira - mahomoni, mtima kapena zina;
- Matenda ofooketsa thupi chifukwa cha kudya kopanda mphamvu, kulimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu, ndi zifukwa zina.
Zizindikiro za Mwazi Pansi
Nthawi zambiri munthu sangazindikire kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose kunayamba kuchepa. Nthawi zambiri, thupi limasayina izi ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi ma pathologies ena.
Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia mwa akazi akulu ndi amuna:
- ngati kuchepa kwake ndikosafunikira: kugona pafupipafupi, kusawona bwino, chizungulire, kuzizira, thukuta, thukuta, dzanzi m'zala ndi zala, kusakwiya, kufooka;
- ngati kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi ndikofunikira, Zizindikiro zake zingakhale zotsatirazi: kugona, kusazindikira bwino, kutopa, mavuto okhala ndi malo, chizolowezi chakukwiya, kukhumudwa;
- ngati chithandizo chokwanira sichikuyenda pa nthawi, ndipo shuga akupitilizabe kugwa, izi zimatha kutsitsa kutentha kwa thupi kuzinthu zofunika, komanso kutsekemera komanso kufa.
Kuwonetsera kwa kusowa kwa shuga kwa mwana nthawi zambiri kuli kofanana ndi zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- njala yayikulu ndi / kapena ludzu;
- kugwedeza kwa dzanja;
- womvera
- kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- thukuta lolemera;
- kukokana
- kufooka kwathunthu ndi minofu;
- kugona
Mwana wakhanda sangathe kufotokoza zomwe zikumuchitikira, chifukwa chake makolo ayenera kusamala, makamaka ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Mwazi wa magazi ungathe kuchepa panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati. Izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, pazifukwa zakuthupi, nthawi zambiri - kuyambira sabata la 16.
Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia pa nthawi yapakati: arrhasmia, mutu, chizungulire, nkhawa, kuchuluka kwachuma, kunjenjemera kwa minofu, pallor, kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima.
Popeza kukula kwabwinobwino kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumadalira mkhalidwe wa mayi, zizindikiritso zotere sizingachitike chifukwa cha momwe mayi amayembekezera mwana - mayeso omwe angodutsa kokha ndikupeza kwake matenda omwe alipo kale kungathandize kupirira ndikubala mwana wathanzi.
Kodi chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa m'magazi a plasma ndi chiani?
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ngati izi zimatsitsidwa:
- Choyamba, ndi malingaliro osasamala a chisonyezo chofufuzidwa, ntchito yachibadwa yaubongo ndiyosatheka. Mu zochitika zofatsa, munthu amalephera kuganiza ndi kuyendetsa mayendedwe awo mwachizolowezi, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ubongo umawopsezedwa ndi edema, yomwe imatsogolera kukomoka komanso kufa kwa wodwala;
- Kachiwiri, mtima wamatsenga umagwera m'dera langozi - kutsika kwa nthawi yayitali m'magazi a glucose kumatha kubweretsa stroke, kugunda kwa mtima komanso zotsatira zina zowopsa;
- Kachitatu, mitsempha imadwala - ngati simuchiza vutoli kapena matenda omwe adapangitsa, matenda amitsempha am'mimba amatha, mpaka matenda a maganizo.
Ngati shuga m'magazi ndi otsika, muyenera kuchita chiyani kunyumba?
Moyo ndi thanzi la wodwalayo zimadalira momwe anthu oyandikana amakhalira, omwe adakhudzidwa ndi kuwukira kwa hypoglycemic.
Chithandizo choyamba cha matenda a hypoglycemic:
- ngati munthuyo akudziwa, mum'patse kukoma: uchi, maswiti, chokoleti, msuzi wokoma kapena zina;
- ngati munthuyo akudziwa, koma vutolo likuwopseza, onetsetsani kuti ma mlengalenga ndi pakamwa ndi mfulu, itanani ambulansi, pansi pa lilime mutha kuyika chidutswa cha shuga kapena maswiti. Kupambana kwakukulu kumapereka madzi a shuga;
- Ngati wodwalayo sakudziwa, ayenera kuyikidwa kumbali yake, atatsimikizira kuti palibe chilichonse pakamwa ndi pakhosi, ndiye kuti itanani madotolo, kuti awone momwe wodwalayo akupumira asanafike.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimatengera kuuma kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Pa gawo loyambirira, dextrose monosaccharide amatengedwa pakamwa, kapena glucose amathandizira kudzera m'mitsempha. Njira ina yodalirika yokwaniritsira momwe munthu alili ndikumalowerera m'magazi a glucagon 1 mg.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka ndi zakudya
Ndi hypoglycemia, wowerengeka azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito adyo watsopano, lingonberries ndi currants zakuda;
- msuzi wa rosehip ndiwothandiza kwambiri;
- Wort wa St. John ndi zitsamba zabwino kwambiri za hypoglycemia, kutengera zomwe mungathe kukonza ma decoctions ndi infusions;
- masamba atsopano a lemongrass omwe amawonjezeredwa ku saladi ndi njira ina yabwino;
- Leuzea tincture amasonyezedwanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi shuga ochepa magazi.
Zakudya zokhala ndi chizolowezi cha hypoglycemia ziyenera kutengera mfundo izi:
- kuchuluka kwa zipatso mu chakudya;
- kusiyanitsa kwathunthu kapena kuletsa khofi;
- Zakudya zomanga thupi zovuta zizipezeka muzakudya tsiku lililonse;
- chakudya chopatsa thanzi chitha kudyedwa musanaphunzitsidwe masewera;
- kuphika, mowa, mchere, kusuta, mchere, chakudya chamafuta ndi zoletsedwa ziyenera kuletsedwa;
- chakudya chizikhala chopindika;
- zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chromium ndizothandiza kwambiri. Wopikulitsa muzolemba zake ndi nyongolosi ya tirigu, broccoli, mtedza;
- Zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri ndi abwenzi omwe amafunika kupewa kuti magazi asadutse kwambiri.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji dontho lakuthwa m'magazi a magazi?
Ngati mukudziwa kuti mwina zinthu zina zimatha shuga wanu kutsika, tsatirani izi:
- muyenera kudya pa nthawi, osalumpha zakudya;
- Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mawonetsedwe pafupipafupi ndi glucometer;
- maswiti azikhala nthawi zonse m'thumba lanu kapena kachikwama;
- anzanu ndi anzanu ayenera kudziwa mavuto anu - izi ziwathandiza kuti akupatseni thandizo panthawi yake;
- imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani;
- zolimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti shuga ya magazi imatha kugwa nthawi iliyonse.
Kukula ndi kutsika kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonedwa kukhala koopsa. Komabe, sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi matenda ashuga.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zomwe zimapangitsa shuga m'magazi kutsika kwambiri:
Mwa kusintha zakudya, kusintha pang'ono moyo ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zomwe adotolo amapita, mutha kukhala moyo wangwiro komanso wachimwemwe popanda kukumbukira vuto lomwe liripo.
