Zakudya zaulere - ndi zingwe zingati zoyesedwa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi shuga?

Matenda a shuga ndi gulu la matenda am'magazi a endocrine omwe amakhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana a shuga.

Matenda amakula chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwathunthu kapena kwina kwa chifuwa cha pancreatic - insulin.

Chifukwa cha izi, hyperglycemia imayamba - kuwonjezeka kosasunthika kwa glucose m'magazi. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anira thanzi lawo kuti apewe zovuta.

Glucometer imathandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu plasma. Kwa iye, muyenera kugula zogulira. Kodi mayeso a matenda ashuga amayikidwa?

Ndani amafuna magwiridwe oyeserera aulere ndi glucometer ya matenda ashuga?

Ndi matenda a shuga amtundu uliwonse, odwala amafunikira mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso mitundu yonse ya njira zamankhwala.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa chiwerengero cha milandu. Pankhaniyi, boma likugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zothandizira odwala a endocrinologists. Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto ili ali ndi zabwino zake.

Amapangitsa kulandira mankhwala ofunikira, komanso chithandizo chaulere kwathunthu kuchipatala. Tsoka ilo, si wodwala aliyense wa endocrinologist amene akudziwa za mwayi wothandizidwa ndi boma.

Aliyense amene akuvutika ndi nthenda yowopsa iyi, mosasamala za kuopsa kwa matendawa, mtundu wake, kupezeka kwake kapena kusapezeka kwa kulumala, ali ndi ufulu wopindula.

Phindu la odwala matenda ashuga ndi awa:

1. munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la pancreatic ali ndi ufulu kulandira mankhwala kuchipatala kwaulere;
2. wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulandira penshoni ya boma malinga ndi gulu la olumala;
3. wodwala wa endocrinologist samasulidwa konse mu nkhondo;
4. wodwala amadalira zida zothandizira kuzindikira;
5. munthu ali ndi ufulu wofufuzidwa kolipidwa ndi ziwalo zamkati za endocrine mu malo apadera;
6. Zokhudza maphunziro athu ena amakono zimaperekedwa. Izi zikuphatikiza gawo la maphunziro a zamankhwala mu gawo la mtundu woyenera;
7. odwala endocrinologist ali ndi ufulu wochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zofunikira pofika makumi asanu;
8. azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amawonjezera kupita kwa amayi kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi;
9. pakhoza kukhala njira zina zothandizira zigawo.

Zitha bwanji?

Ubwino wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga umaperekedwa ndi wamkulu pamlingo wopereka chikalata chothandizira kwa odwala.

Iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha wodwala chopangidwa ndi endocrinologist. Mapepalawa atha kuperekedwa kwa woyimira odwala matenda ashuga m'deralo.

Mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala, othandizira amangoperekedwa ndi adokotala. Kuti mumve, munthu amayenera kuyembekezera zotsatira za mayeso onse omwe amafunikira kuti adziwe zoyenera kudziwa. Kutengera izi, adotolo amatenga ndandanda yolondola ya kumwa mankhwalawo, ndi kudziwa mlingo woyenera.

Mzinda uliwonse umakhala ndi mafakitale a boma. Ndi mwa iwo momwe kufalitsa mankhwala okondera kumachitika. Kubweza ndalama kumachitika kokha mu ndalama zomwe zawonetsedwa mu Chinsinsi.

Kuwerengera kwa chithandizo cha boma kwaulere kwa wodwala aliyense kumapangidwa m'njira yoti pakhale mankhwala okwanira masiku makumi atatu kapena kupitilira apo.

Pakutha mwezi umodzi, munthuyo amafunikanso kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist.

Ufulu wamitundu ina yothandizira (mankhwala, zida zowunikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi) umakhalabe ndi wodwalayo. Izi zili ndi zifukwa zovomerezeka.

Kodi zingwe zamayeso zingati zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1?

Funso nthawi zambiri limabuka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matendawo. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda umafuna kuti wodwalayo asamangotsatira mfundo za zakudya zoyenera.

Anthu amakakamizidwa kubaya jekeseni wa pancreatic nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera shuga wa plasma, chifukwa chizindikirochi chimakhudza thanzi la wodwalayo.

Tsoka ilo, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa glucose kokha mu labotale sikumakhala bwino, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Koma zikuyenera kuchitika. Kupanda kutero, kusinthasintha kwa shuga wa plasma kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni.

Ngati thandizo la panthawi yake siliperekedwa kwa munthu yemwe akudwala matenda a dongosolo la endocrine, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha.

Chifukwa chake, odwala amagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito payekha kuti azigwira glucose. Amatchedwa glucometer. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo komanso molondola kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe wodwala ali nako.

Zowopsa ndi zakuti mtengo wazida zambiri zotere ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Sikuti munthu aliyense angathe kugula chida chotere, ngakhale ndichofunikira pamoyo wa wodwalayo.

Akuluakulu

Mwachitsanzo, thandizo kwa munthu wolumala kupeza chilichonse chofunikira chamankhwala limaperekedwa kwathunthu. Mwanjira ina, wodwalayo angadalire kuti alandire chilichonse chofunikira pothandizira matenda.

Mkhalidwe wokhawo womwe umatsimikizira kulandila kwaulere kwa mankhwala ndi zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa kulumala.

Matenda a mtundu woyamba ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokoneza moyo wabwinobwino wa munthu. Kudziwitsa kotereku kukapangidwa, nthawi zambiri wodwala amalandila gulu lolumala.

Munthu angadalire thandizo lotere:

1. mankhwala, makamaka insulin yaulere;
2. syringes ya jakisoni wa ma cell pancreatic;
3. ngati pakufunika, wodwala wa endocrinologist amatha kuchipatala kuchipatala;
4. muma pharmacies aboma, odwala amapatsidwa zida zowunikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zitha kupezeka mfulu kwathunthu;
5. zida za glucometer zimaperekedwa. Izi zitha kukhala zingwe zoyesera zochuluka (pafupifupi zidutswa zitatu patsiku);
6. wodwala sangadalire kuyendera ma sanatoriums osaposa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.

Matenda amtundu woyamba ndi mkangano wolemetsa wopereka mankhwala ena aulere, komanso gulu lolumikizana lolingana. Mukalandira chithandizo chaboma, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zimaperekedwa masiku ena.

Chosiyana ndi ndalama zokhazo zomwe zalembedwa kuti "ndichofunika". Zimapezeka nthawi zonse ndipo zimapezeka pempho. Mutha kulandira mankhwalawa patatha masiku khumi kuchokera pomwe dokotala wapereka.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri nawonso ali ndi thandizo. Odwala amayenera kupeza chipangizo chaulere chotsimikizira kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Pamankhwala, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kumeza mzere kwa mwezi (powerengera zidutswa zitatu patsiku).

Popeza mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umawerengedwa kuti sunatengeke ndipo suwapangitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wabwino, kulumala pamenepa sikuti kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Anthu otere samalandira syringes ndi insulin, chifukwa palibe chifukwa cha izi.

Kwa ana

Ana odwala amafunika kukhala ndi mizere yambiri yaulere ya glucometer ngati akuluakulu. Amaperekedwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala a boma. Monga lamulo, mutha kupeza kukhazikika kwa mwezi, zomwe ndizokwanira tsiku lililonse. Ndi mawerengero atatu mzere patsiku.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amaperekedwa kwaulere kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy?

Mndandanda wamankhwala aulere akuphatikiza:

1. mitundu yamapiritsi: Acarbose, Repaglinide, Glycvidon, Glibenclamide, Glucofage, Glipizide, Metformin;
2. jakisoni wa insulin, komwe ndiko kuyimitsidwa ndi mayankho.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Kodi maubwino a mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2 ndi otani? Yankho mu kanema:

Palibe chifukwa chokanira thandizo laboma, chifukwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la pancreatic ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Si aliyense amene angakwanitse.

Kuti mupeze zabwino, ndikokwanira kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist ndikumufunsa kuti alembe mankhwala omwe mumalandira mankhwala. Mutha kuwapeza pokhapokha masiku khumi ku pharmacy ya boma.