Kodi kuopsa kwa kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachitire

Matenda a shuga amatanthauza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa za endocrine. Ili ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika mwangozi, panthawi ya mayeso azachipatala. Zotsatira za matenda ashuga okalamba ndizovuta kwambiri: kuchokera pakuwonongeka kwathunthu kwamaso ndikudulidwa kwamiyendo chifukwa cha gangore.

Amayi amadwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri kuposa abambo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi kuyabwa kwakanthawi kwa khungu. Tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zomwe pruritus mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amagwirizanitsidwa ndi momwe angathane nayo.

Choyambitsa kuyabwa mu shuga

Chifukwa chiyani thupi limayimba ndi matenda ashuga? Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa kwamunthu kumachitika kudzera mu ziwalo zamkati: impso, chiwindi. Chiwindi sichimangoletsa poizoni aliyense, komanso chiwongolero cha shuga m'magazi.

Ngati shuga amapangidwa mopitirira muyeso, ndiye kuti shuga wowonjezereka amalira m'chiwindi. Mwanjira imeneyi mphamvu zamagetsi zimasungidwa. Ngati mulibe shuga wokwanira m'magazi, ndiye kuti shuga amapezeka m'chiwindi ndikupatsidwa magazi. Popeza glucose m'thupi amapangidwa mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, zosefera za thupi zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika mthupi lonse.

Mwazi wothana ndi magazi osagawika umaperekanso khungu pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, bowa amakhala pansi pakhungu mwa odwala, zomwe zimayambitsa candidiasis. Nthawi zina, khungu limakhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga ndi neurodermatitis, eczema, kapena mawonekedwe ena a pakhungu.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga mwa amuna ndi akazi kumatanthauza chimodzi mwa mawonekedwe, limodzi ndi kumva kufooka, ludzu, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka mutu komanso zina mwazizindikiro.

Zina za kuyabwa mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri, kuyabwa pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga mwa akazi kumawonekera m'malo ovuta kufikako. Izi zimachitika m'deralo:

• Maondo oyendayenda (kuyambira pa kupukusira kwa diaper ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limayamba kuyabwa ndi kupweteka);
• Crotch (makamaka ndi shuga mumkodzo);
• Pakati pazala (zofanana ndi zipsera).

Sizokayikitsa kuti wina wa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga sachita kuwonetsa pakhungu. Mawonetsedwe awa amatha kuchitika kale mu boma la prediabetes. Kufunika kosalekeza kwa kuphatikiza kuyimitsidwa kwa khungu kumawonongeratu khungu, lomwe limagwira ngati chishango cha khungu, chomwe chimakhala chisonkhezero pakuwoneka kwa dermatitis yambiri kapena fungus. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa mabala ndi ming'alu m'matumbo a khungu chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kumachepetsa kuchiritsidwa kwa zotupa za khungu katatu, poyerekeza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa khungu mwa munthu wathanzi.

Mu matenda a shuga, mitundu ingapo ya kuyabwa kwa khungu imasiyanitsidwa:

• Matenda a shuga Xanthoma. Izi matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, zikwangwani zachikasu zachikuda zimapezeka pamphepete mwa m'munsi kapena m'munsi, kumaso kapena pachifuwa.
• Magulu a shuga Chizindikiro chofananacho chikuwonetsedwa ndi kutupa paminwe kapena zala zakumaso, zodzaza ndi pinki yamadzimadzi.
• Matenda a diabetes. Pakadali pano, mawanga ofiira, ofotokozedwa momveka bwino komanso owuma kwambiri m'malo otuwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamaso, pakhosi kapena m'manja. Masamba samangoyatsa, komanso amathanso kuwotcha kapena kufinya. Nthawi zina mawanga amatha kuzimiririka okha patatha masiku 2-3.
• Black acanthosis. Chizindikirochi chimaphatikizidwa ndi kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha m'miyendo kapena pakhosi. Poterepa, mapepala ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa m'masamba a lesion.
• Matendawa Poterepa, thovu lofiirira kapena lofiirira pafupi masentimita angapo limawonekera pa thupi. Popita nthawi, thovu ndizosinthidwa kukhala mawanga amibadwo.
• Scleroderma. Mawonekedwe awa amadziwika ndi bulges pakhungu, kumbuyo ndi khosi.
• Vitiligo. Zimachitika nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa maselo omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizipanga khungu. Pankhaniyi, mawanga oyera amawoneka pachifuwa, pamimba, ndipo nthawi zina - nkhope.

Kufalikira kwa kuyabwa mu shuga

Mankhwala azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndiwofala kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo, khungu limayamba kuvutika. Zikatero, khungu limawuma ndipo limayamba kucheperachepera, limayamba kulocha chikasu. Ndipo pamphumi ndi zidendene za pakhungu zimakulitsidwa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chimanga.

Mu matenda a shuga, khungu loyenda limatha kukhala paliponse pa thupi. Koma malo odziwika kwambiri kwa kuyanikapo kwa matenda ashuga ndi awa:

1. Miyendo;
2. Mibadwo;
3. Diso.

Ganizirani za kuyimitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane.

Mapazi oyenda

Miyendo ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kuyankha kusintha kwa matenda ashuga. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yawo imakungika, kusungunuka komanso kuyabwa. Popita nthawi, madera oyandikira pakhungu amayamba kuyamwa: zala, mawondo, madera pafupi ndi ziwalo. Pambuyo kuphatikiza, khungu limasanduka lofiira.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amawona kumverera kwa tizilombo touluka pansi pa khungu. Mawonetsedwe awa ali kale chizindikiro cha kufunikira kwa dokotala.

Kuyabwa kwamitundu

Kuyabwa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa mwa akazi. Kuwonetsera kumeneku kumakulitsidwa makamaka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi khungu la mkodzo ndi shuga wambiri, chomwe ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchulukitsa kwa ma virus. Pankhaniyi, kuwoneka kwa ma microcracks ndi kudziphatika kwa matenda ndizowopsa. Kuyabwa mu anus nthawi zambiri kumalumikizana ndi mtundu uwu wa kuyabwa.

Nthawi zambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, amadziwika a vaginitis kapena cystitis. Kuthamanga ndi kufupika kwa nyini mu shuga kumakhala cholepheretsa chogonana. Kuyenda mu perineum ndi matenda a shuga kumayendera limodzi ndi redness. Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu wa kuyimitsidwa umasokoneza kwambiri usiku, m'maloto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapewetsa kuyabwa kwamtundu wamkaka, ndikuyang'anira ukhondo uliwonse mukapita kuchimbudzi.

Kulowa m'diso

Kuyamwa kwamtunduwu m'matenda a shuga kumayenderana ndi kuperewera kwa chinyezi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kayendedwe ka madzi ka diso. Kuphatikiza pa kuyabwa, kumva kuwotcha kumawonekeranso m'maso. Njira izi zimatha kukhudza bwino mawonekedwe.

Matenda a shuga Itch

Ngakhale kuyabwa kosavuta pakhungu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa wodwala. Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito kuntchito kapena antchito amafotokozera kuti mantha awonjezeka komanso kusakwiya kwa munthu. Ndipo izi ndizosavuta kufotokoza, makamaka ngati kuyambitsa kumayenderana ndi kugona tulo kapena kumangokhala kuvutitsa. Ndikosatheka kunyalanyaza kuyimitsidwa khungu. Kuphatikiza pa moyo wotsika pang'ono, azimayi amatha kukumana ndi zovuta izi:

• Matenda apakati Kufooka pakhungu kusalimbikitsa mapangidwe a zilonda, zilonda kapena zilonda pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Kujowina candidiasis. Nthawi zambiri matenda oyamba ndi fungus amalowa limodzi ndi akazi okalamba. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri pamiluzi ya mucous kapena mu groin. Ndi candidiasis m'makola, kukokoloka ndi ming'alu kumaonekera kumbuyo kwa corneum yoyera. Khungu limatupa ndikusanduka red. Popita nthawi, kukokoloka kumafalikira ndikuphatikizana.

• Matenda a matenda ashuga. Kuzindikira koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwamagazi kwathunthu ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa khungu, zilonda zam'mimba zosachiritsika ndi eczema pamagawo akumunsi. Koma munthu sangaseke ndi matenda oterewa, chifukwa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana m'miyendo ya matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuzunza, kudula miyendo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufa.

Chithandizo cha Pruritus

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayambanso kuyambiranso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitira mawonekedwe ake alionse mogwirizana ndi adotolo. Ndipo chithandizo chilichonse chodzichitira nokha chingathe kungokulitsa zinthu.

Kuti muchepetse kuyamwa mu shuga, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa shuga. Njira zazikulu zochizira pruritus mu shuga ndi:

• Zakudya
• Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa shuga;
• Kukonzekera kuchotsedwa kwa kuyabwa kwa khungu.

Zakudya za shuga

Mosasamala mtundu kapena mtundu wa shuga, chiletso chokhazikika pa maswiti, makeke, zipatso ndi masamba abwino ndizofunikira. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono marshmallows, marshmallows, uchi. Sipuni yoyera ya nzimbe imasinthidwa ndi fructose yoyenera kwambiri. Mankhwala othandizira zakudya amatha kuchepetsa shuga, omwe amachepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda ashuga.

Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi

1. Kukonzekera kutengera sulfonylurea mibadwo 1-2: Diabetes, Orabet, Glyclazide, Tolbutamide, etc.
2. Insulin nthawi zambiri imalembedwa mtundu wa shuga 1. Pafupipafupi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a shuga a 2. Dokotalayo amawerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin ndipo amalimbikitsa njira yoyendetsera.

Antipruritic mankhwala

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chimangopeza chithandizo chachikulu chofuna kutsitsa shuga. Chizindikiro chofanizira chotere chimaphatikizapo mahomoni (Dexamethasone, Betamethasone, Prednisolone) kapena antihistamines (Kestin, Erius, Suprastin), mafuta odzola, mafuta. Amasankhidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira kufalikira kwa kuyambitsa.

• Ndi kuyabwa kwambiri kwanuko kwa perineum kapena kumaliseche, mafuta odzola ndi mafuta ozikidwa pa prednisolone amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Laticort, Lokoid);
• Mukamayambitsa zotupa zotupa, mafuta monga Mikoseptin, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Pimafucin (kuyabwa kwa perineum) ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Mukalumikizana ndi neurodermatitis kapena matenda a pustular, mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maantibayotiki kapena antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Epidel, Skin-cap, Gistan (kwa malo apafupi), Triderm.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Njira zina za kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda ashuga zimaloledwa kokha ngati zovuta.

• Nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bafa kusamba kuyamwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya zitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna izi, kulowetsedwa kwa mndandanda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (kapu ya udzu kwa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha amayenera kuthiridwa kwa theka la ola ndikusefa). Kusamba tsiku lililonse ndi njira 10.
• Njira ina yothandizira yotsukira ma antipruritic osakaniza ndi zitsamba kuchokera ku calendula, chamomile, ndi sage. Galasi losonkhanitsa limathiridwa ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, ndikuthira ndi kusefedwa.
• Pakulumikizidwa kwanuko, ntchito yotsika chimanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, supuni ya wowuma imasakanizidwa ndi theka la kapu ya madzi owiritsa. Ndi mankhwalawa, chopukutira chimanyowetsedwa, chomwe chimayikidwa pakhungu ndikutsala mpaka chopukutira chiuma.
• Zodzikongoletsera zazitsamba zothandizira pakamwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizira kulowetsedwa kwa zipatso ndi masamba a mabulosi abulu, mandimu a mandimu kapena linden maluwa (supuni ziwiri zamtundu umodzi umapatsidwa kwa ola limodzi mu thermos yodzaza ndi kapu yamadzi otentha). Amamwa mankhwalawa katatu patsiku kwa theka lagalasi kwa masabata awiri.

Kusamalira khungu

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, pali njira zomwe zingathandize kuti khungu lanu likhale ndi matenda ashuga mwatsatanetsatane, kupewa kupewa kuyabwa ndi zovuta zina. Malamulo oyambira awa ndi awa:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi apadera a shuga, nsapato zamatumbo ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe;
• Sopo ndi bwino kutenga zachilengedwe komanso zofewa:
• Kusamalira khungu kathanzi koyenera ndikofunikira: malo osamba ofunda kwa mphindi 15-20, kugwiritsa ntchito khunguli (mutha kumwa khofi woledzera), ndiye kirimu wopatsa thanzi (mutha kuwonjezera aloe, chamomile kapena calendula);
• Pambuyo pakusamba, ndikofunikira kunyowetsa khungu pakati pa zala, m'makutu, m'mphepete ya inguinal, ndikupeza kuyanika kwathunthu kwa khungu;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito lothira mafuta mutatha kusamba ndikofunika kuteteza ku ming'alu ndi maceration;
• Zilonda zilizonse pakhungu la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ziyenera kupendedwa ndikuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi njira zophera tizilombo.

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga mu azimayi ndiofala kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu uyenera kumuchenjeza wodwalayo ndikumukakamiza kuti akafunse kwa endocrinologist kuti ichotse kuyamwa koyenera.