Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito njira ya glucose mu ampoules

Njira yothetsera glucose imapangitsa kuti mafuta azakudya zam'mimba azitha kupezeka mosavuta. Mankhwalawa amatha kuphimba gawo lamphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwongolera njira ya redox mthupi. Chithandizo chogwira ntchito cha mankhwalawa sichimakhudzidwa ndi impso ndipo chimatenga thupi lonse. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge mawu ake ndipo mufunsire akatswiri.

Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Yogwira ntchito ya mankhwala ndi glucose monohydrate. Zosakaniza zina monga:

• madzi a jakisoni;
• hydrochloric acid;
• sodium kolorayidi.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imatulutsidwa ngati madzi. Iwayikidwa mu 5 ml galasi ampoules. Pali ma ampoules 5 komanso chocheperako kuti mutsegule mu paketi yazithunzithunzi.

Mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito atatha tsiku lake, lomwe ndi zaka 3 ndikusungidwa koyenera.

Mankhwala

Gawo logwira limalowerera minofu yonse ndi ziwalo kudzera mu zotchinga za histoological. Insulin imayang'anira kayendedwe ka ma cell. Malinga ndi pentose phosphate ndi hexose phosphate panjira, mankhwalawa amapita pang'onopang'ono pakupanga glycerin, amino acid, nucleotides ndi macroergic mankhwala.

Pa glycolysis ndikupanga mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a ATP, shuga imapangidwira kumadzi ndi mpweya wa kaboni. Katundu wa theka la moyo amatuluka kudzera mu impso ndi mapapu. Glucose imabwezeranso ndalama zamagetsi. Mothandizidwa ndi, diuresis imachulukana, ntchito ya contractile ya minofu ya mtima ndi chiwindi imayenda bwino, kutuluka kwamadzi kulowa m'magazi kuchokera kuzinthu zowongoleredwa kumayendetsedwa, kukhudzidwa kwa intravascular osmotic kumachitika modabwitsa, ndipo njira za metabolic zimathandizira.

Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ndikuthanso mphamvu komanso michere.zofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe zofunikira za thupi. Mu chiwindi, imayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa glycogen, komanso imathandizira njira za oxidation ndikuchira.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindication

Zofotokozerazo zikuwonetsa cholinga chachikulu komanso zoletsa kumwa mankhwalawo. Chizindikiro chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi hypoglycemia. Contraindication imaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Hypersensitivity yogwira pophika;
• mowa;
• anuria
• pulmonary edema ndi ubongo;
• pachimake kumanzere kwamitsempha yamagazi;
• hemorrhage mu msana wa subarachnoid ndi intracranial mtundu;
• matenda a shuga;
• hyperosmolar chikomokere;
• hyperlactacidemia;
• shuga-galactose malabsorption.

Ndi hyponatremia, mtima wosakhazikika, komanso kulephera kwa impso, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena kukokedwa pamlingo wambiri wa madontho 150 pamphindi. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitirira 2000 ml. Ndi kagayidwe kabwinobwino, kumwa kamodzi kwa akulu ndi 300 ml. Pazakudya za makolo, ana amatumizidwa kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 15 ml pa 1 kg yolemera. Mankhwalawa sanapangidwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu mnofu kapena kugwiririra.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito shuga amawonetsa kuti pakuthira bwino kwambiri kwa gawo lomwe limagwira, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwake mu mkodzo ndi magazi, komanso kutenga insulini. Pansi pazabwinobwino kagayidwe kachakudya njira, makulidwe a yankho la akulu ndi 0,5 ml pa 1 kg pa ola limodzi, kwa ana - 0,25 ml. Zina mwazotsatira zake ndi izi:

• venous thrombosis;
• phlebitis;
• msempha kukwiya;
• kupweteka pamalo a jekeseni;
• acidosis;
• hyperglycemia;
• polyuria;
• hypophosphatemia;
• nseru
• Hypervolemia
• angioedema;
• zotupa pakhungu;
• malungo.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yankho la sodium chloride. Glucose ndimphamvu yothandiza kuphatikiza.chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti iperekedwe mu syringe yomweyo ndi zinthu zamagazi ndi hexamethylenetetramine chifukwa cha erythrocyte hemolysis ndi kuwundana.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa ntchito za nystatin, streptomycin, adrenergic agonists ndi analgesics. Mu zochitika za Normoglycemic, pakulowetsa magazi kwambiri, kuyambitsa yankho kumalimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikizidwe ndi insulin.

Analogi a njira

Mankhwala ali ndi othandizira. Mnzake wotchuka kwambiri ndi Glucosteril. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kuti azikhala ndi zakudya zochepa komanso kuthanso magazi.

The yogwira thunthu la Glucosteril timapitiriza antitoxic ntchito chiwindi ndi bwino njira ya kuchira ndi oxidation njira. Kuchiza kumathandizira kudzaza kuchepa kwa madzi. Kulowa mu minofu, gawo lolimba limapangidwa phosphorylated ndikusinthidwa kukhala glucose-6-phosphate. Pakukonza kagayidwe kazinthu, mphamvu zochuluka zimapangidwa, zomwe zimafunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino. Hypertonic solution imafinya mitsempha, imawonjezera diuresis ndi myocardial contractility, imawonjezera magazi osmotic.

Kuti muchotse mwachangu komanso kwathunthu mankhwala, 1 UNIT ya insulin pa 4 ml ya mankhwalawa. Akaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, zimalimbikitsidwa kuwunika momwe zikuwonekera. Pa zakudya zama kholo muubwana, m'masiku oyamba a mankhwalawa, 6 ml ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi iyenera kuperekedwa. Poyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anuria ndi oliguria.

Kudziyimira nokha kwa shuga ndi mankhwala ena oletsedwa. Kufunsira kwa adotolo amafunikira.

Ndemanga za Odwala