Magazi a shuga a 8 ndi pamwambapa - choti achite?

Akatswiri adazindikira magulu a anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakonza shuga 8 wamagazi pamwamba. Awa ndi anthu omwe amakhala moyo wongokhala, wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chamatenda a shuga, odwala a okalamba, oopsa. Mwa azimayi ena, kuchuluka kwa magazi kumatha kusintha pakusintha kwa msambo, pakakhala kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa mahomoni. Ngakhale matendawa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi ovuta, ndikofunikira kuti mudzacheze azachipatala pafupipafupi ndikumayesa mayeso oyenera.

Mwazi wa Magazi 8 - Kodi Zimatanthauzanji?

Hyperglycemia imatanthawuza kuti shuga za 8 ndi pamwambapa zimawonetsa zochita za thupi pamene zimakhala ndi ziwalo zimafunikira mphamvu yowonjezera.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi:

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

• Matenda a shuga -95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%

• masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amatsogolera kuntchito yolimbitsa thupi;
• kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kuda nkhawa, kuphatikizaponso mantha;
• psycho-maikutlo overexcation;
• pachimake ululu syndrome.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, mpaka 8.1-8.9 mol, kumakhala kwakanthawi (ngati munthu alibe matenda ashuga). Chifukwa chake thupi limagwirizana ndi katundu amene walandiridwa.

Ngati shuga m'magazi 8 amasungidwa nthawi yayitali, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo minofuyo ilibe nthawi yoti ingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yake pa nthawi. Apa tikulankhula za zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi endocrine system ndi pancreatic dysfunction. Zotsatira zake, zovuta zimayamba ndi njira za metabolic zomwe zimatsogolera kumasulidwa kwa poizoni yemwe amapha ziwalo zonse zamkati ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito onse ofunikira.

Pa mulingo wa shuga okwanira 8 m'magazi, munthu angakayikire zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimakhudza chizindikiro chofunikira chotere:

1. Matenda a hepatatic. Nthawi zambiri, hepatocytes amapanga glycogen kuchokera ku zinthu za glycosylating zomwe zimalowa m'chiwindi. Imatha kukhala gwero losungidwa la glucose ngati itasiya kulowa mthupi. M'machitidwe otupa komanso osachiritsika omwe amapezeka mu chiwalochi, kaphatikizidwe ka glycogen amachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera shuga ambiri m'magazi.
2. Mimba. Mukanyamula mwana, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ambiri kumamera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, thupi la mkazi limatha kukonzekera kukhala mai, kubereka, kuyamwitsa. Koma zosinthazi zimakhala ndi zovuta pa kapamba, kuphatikiza gawo lomwe limatulutsa insulini. Kukula kwakanthawi kochepa kwa azimayi oyembekezera ndikololedwa. Koma ngati malire ake afikira mtengo wa 8 mol kapena kuposa, ndiye kuti mayiyo ayenera kulembetsa ndi endocrinologist ndikuwunikanso, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizowoneka ngati zabwinobwino, koma zikuwonetsa chitukuko cha matenda a matenda a shuga.
3. Mankhwala ena. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, monga njira zakulera zam'mlomo, ma steroid, komanso ma neurotropes, antidepressants, tranquilizer, sedative, akhoza kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi sizowopsa. Mankhwala atangoyimitsidwa, zinthu za glycosylating zimabwezeretseka.
4. Matenda a Endocrine. Mkhalidwe wa hyperglycemia umatha kupezeka ndi chotupa mu ma pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, komanso ndi chithokomiro chokwanira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otulutsidwa m'magazi, kutulutsa insulini kumachitika, ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa glycogen ku chiwindi ndi kulowa kwa glucose m'magazi kumakulanso.

Kumayambiriro kwa njira ya pathological, palibe zovuta zoyipa. Ngati shuga afika pamlingo wokhazikika wa 8-8.2 mol ndikukwera, thupi limafuna madzi ambiri. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi ludzu pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kuchimbudzi. Mukakodza, shuga wowonjezereka amatuluka, koma nembanemba wa mucous imaphwa limodzi ndi khungu.

Mitundu yoopsa ya hyperglycemia, yomwe misempha ya glucose imaposa 8,8 mol, pali zizindikiro zosiyanitsa:

• ulesi, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kugona;
• chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulephera kudziwa;
• kumverera kwa kuyandikira;
• akukumbutsa.

Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa chikomokere cha hyperglycemic, chomwe chitha kutha kwambiri.

Ndiyenera kuchita mantha

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zina, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri amamwalira mchaka chimodzi. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu ndipo simukufuna thandizo loyenerera, matenda a shuga amakhumudwitsa kukhazikika kwa zovuta zazikulu, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga thupi la wozunzidwayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• odwala matenda ashuga;
• nephropathy, polyneuropathy, neuralgia, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, chiopsezo cha atherosclerosis, stroke, ischemia;
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zowoneka ndi retinal detachment ndi mitsempha ya atrophy;
• metabolic acidosis;
• chilonda cha trophic;
• hypoglycemia;
• kukula kwa kunenepa;
• oncopathology.

Pafupifupi matenda onsewa amapezeka m'mawonekedwe owopsa, ndipo wodwalayo mwina amwalira ndi matendawa, kapena amakhalabe olumala kwa moyo wake wonse, osatha kugwira ntchito ndikukhalabe ndi moyo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zam'tsogolo munthawi yake komanso osabweretsa zovuta.

Zizindikiro zowopsa za kukhazikitsa matenda ashuga omwe sangathe kunyalanyazidwa ndi awa:

• kumverera kowuma pamlomo wamkamwa ndi ludzu, zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse;
• kuchita mobwerezabwereza pokodza popanda chifukwa chowonekera;
• kuyabwa ndi kusenda pakhungu;
• kutopa ndi kukwiya;
• chophimba, chifunga pamaso;
• kuchiritsa koyipa kwa mabala ang'ono pama mikono ndi miyendo;
• pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana komanso ma virus omwe sakhala nthawi yayitali komanso ovuta kuchiza;
• kumverera kwa acetone pamene mukupuma mpweya watsopano.

Zodabwitsazi zimawonetsa prediabetes, pomwe glycemia m'mimba yopanda kanthu imakhala yachilendo, ndikuwonjezeka mukatha kudya. Ziyenera kuzindikirika ngati phindu la shuga lifika 7 mol.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati shuga ali pamwamba pa 8

Ngati, kuyezetsa magazi mobwerezabwereza, kumapezeka kuti shuga amapezeka 8.3 kapena kuposa (zomwe zili pamimba yopanda akulu ndi 3.5-5.6 mol), izi ndizowopsa. Wodwala amafunikanso kukayezetsa ndi kuonedwa ndi endocrinologist.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti glucose imatha kutsitsidwa ndikutsogolera moyo wathanzi ndikutsatira zakudya zina. Ndi shuga 8.4 mol ndi zina zambiri 8.7 zofunika:

• zolimbitsa thupi: masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukwera maulendo, masewera, kusambira;
• chakudya chamagulu: kupatula kwa zakudya zomwe zili ndi glycosylating zinthu, m'malo mwa nyama nyama ndi mafuta masamba. Komanso, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber yambiri, kuyang'anira zakudya zama calorie, kusiya zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi sodas zomwe zimakulitsa chilimbikitso komanso zimapangitsa kuti muzikhala ndi ludzu - werengani momwe mungadye ndi shuga yachiwiri;
• Kukana zizolowezi zoipa: Mowa uliwonse umakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimadzetsa kulumikizana kowopsa m'magazi - okhudzana ndi mowa ndi matenda ashuga.

Njira zovomerezeka zophika ndi shuga wambiri ndizokazinga, kutsitsa, kuphika, kusenda. Zakudya zokazinga ziyenera kutayidwa m'magulu.

Katswiri yekha ndi amene anganene zoyenera kuchita ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga a 8-8.6 mol ndi pamwambapa. Kwa wodwala aliyense, njira zawo zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimaganizira mawonekedwe a thupi, kupezeka kwa matenda ophatikizika, kuopsa kwa njira ya pathological.

Choyamba, adotolo amasankha mtundu wa matenda ashuga. Ngati uwu ndi mtundu woyamba pamene insulin singabisidwe ndi kapamba, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunikira. Kwenikweni, awa ndi majekeseni a insulini nthawi yayitali (pamene mankhwalawa amagwira bwino ntchito kwa tsiku limodzi) komanso amafupika (pamene mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kamodzi pakudya kamodzi). Mankhwalawa amayikidwa padera komanso limodzi, ndi kusankha kwa munthu payekha.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, insulini siipangidwe mokwanira. Chochita pankhaniyi? Dotolo adzalembera zakudya, mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga, mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe ya hypoglycemic - mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ambuzi ya mbuzi.

Simuyenera kuchita mantha ngati phindu la shuga kwa nthawi yoyamba kutengedwa litafika pa mulingo wa 8.5 mol kapena kuposa. Ndikofunikira kuyambiranso kuwunikanso ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Ndi matenda otsimikizika, simungazengereze kulandira chithandizo. Njira zamakono zothandizira odwala matenda ashuga zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wa wodwalayo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

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