Kasitomala ndiye amachititsa kuti peptide hormone insulin ipangidwe. Koma pakakhala kuphwanya thupi m'thupi, sikungachite ntchito zake, zomwe zimakakamiza madokotala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin. Posachedwa, mapiritsi a insulin adawoneka ngati maloto osatheka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Kuchita jekeseni kunali kofunikira, chifukwa mukamamwa pakamwa, chinthu chachikulu sichinalowa m'maselo ndi ziwalo zofunika, ndikumagawanika. Koma asayansi aku Israeli ndi ku Denmark adatha kuthana ndi vutoli. Kodi ndizatsopano zamtundu wanji izi, ndipo kodi wodwala aliyense amatha kusintha kuchokera ku insulin kupita pamapiritsi? Kodi pali zotsutsana ndi zoletsa kapena kuvomerezedwa kulovomerezeka?
Maonekedwe a insulin mu piritsi
Pothetsa kagayidwe kazakudya, odwala amakakamizidwa kubayidwa nthawi zonse pokonzekera insulin. Chifukwa chosakwanira kaphatikizidwe kameneka, mapuloteniwa samapereka glucose ku minofu, chifukwa chomwe zochita za ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimasokonekera. Mukangodya, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za glycosylating kumawonjezeka. Ngati kapamba ayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndikupanga insulin mthupi lathanzi panthawi yazakudya zawo zochulukirapo, ndiye kuti njirayi imasokonekera mu odwala matenda ashuga.
Mankhwala a insulin amathandizira kulipirira kuchepa kwa mahomoni, kupewa hyperglycemia komanso kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga. Kukhazikika kwa insulin ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 ndipo nthawi zina amalemba matenda ashuga a 2. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, tsopano pali insulin mwa mapiritsi, omwe amatha kukhala moyo wosalira zambiri komanso kupewa jakisoni tsiku lililonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutenga mahomoni mu mawonekedwe a piritsi sikuchitika ndi jakisoni. Mankhwalawa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Komabe, samawerengedwa ngati insulin ndipo ali m'gulu lina la mankhwala omwe odwala amafunikira kumvetsetsa.
Zotsatira ndi mwayi wa mapiritsi
Panthawi yomwe mumayeserera mankhwala atsopano, onse omwe adamwa mapiritsi a insulin adazindikira zambiri zothandiza mwanjira iyi:
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
- Matenda a shuga -95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%
- kusowa kwa zowawa;
- Kuchotsa zovuta za jakisoni, zipsera, kutupa, hematomas pamalo opangira jakisoni wa madzi;
- chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito;
- kuthekera kotenga insulin pakafunika, mosasamala malo ndi nthawi;
- kusungidwa kosavuta (mapiritsi popanda mantha atha kuyikidwa mu chikwama, chikwama, ndi zina);
- kusowa kofunikira kunyamula Chalk cha jakisoni.
Kukhala bwino kwa omwe akuphunzira phunziroli posinthira piritsi lamankhwala sikunawonongeke, chifukwa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa jakisoni.
Insulin palokha ndi mapuloteni omwe amapangika m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Vuto lalikulu lamapiritsi, omwe opanga akukumana nawo, anali kuwononga msuzi wawo. Asayansi adaganizira izi ndipo adapanga chipolopolo mu kapisozi, osagwidwa ndi m'mimba, koma amapita mwachindunji m'matumbo ang'ono, komwe amayamba kugwira ntchito.
Popewa insulin kuti isungunuke posachedwa ndi michere yamatumbo, mapiritsiwo amakhala ndi ma enzyme zoletsa ndi ma polysaccharides. Kuchita ndi ma pectins, amalola kuti insulini ikhale okhazikika pamakoma a matumbo. Inali mphindi iyi yomwe idalola insulin kulowa m'magazi ndikufikira ziwalo zofunika (mwachitsanzo, chiwindi) m'malo osasinthika.
Mukamamwa mapiritsi a insulin, mumalowa ziwindi za chiwindi momwe zimafunikira. Amatengedwa kulowa m'magazi, monga mwa anthu athanzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake insulin mwa mapiritsi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imathandizira munthu kulimbana ndi matenda okoma mwanjira yachilengedwe.
Kodi ndizotheka kukana jakisoni wa insulin
Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti mankhwala azakudya komanso kukonza nthawi inayake amasiya kuchepetsa shuga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anira zochitika zanu nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Kusungidwa kwa ma B-cell mu kapamba, omwe amapanga kuchuluka kwake, kumatha pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumakhudza indices za glycosylation. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi glycogemoglobin, yemwe magawo amomwe amachititsa michere amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa glucose nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi miyezi itatu). Onse odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyesedwa kangapo kuti awone mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.
Ndi magawo apamwamba a shuga, odwala amathandizidwa ndi insulin. Zingwe zitha kusiyidwa, koma zimabweretsa hyperglycemia ndi zovuta zina zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa wodwalayo chitonthozo chachikulu panthawi ya chithandizo. Mapiritsi amtundu wa mahomoni ofunikira a peptide amatha kuthandizira ndi izi.
Pakadali pano, mapiritsi a insulin ambiri amakhala kuti amapangidwa. Popeza palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi zovuta za mankhwalawa pa thupi la munthu. Koma malinga ndi kuyesa komwe kunachitika kale pazinyama ndi anthu, titha kunena kuti ndizotheka kusintha kuchokera ku mankhwala amadzimadzi kupita pamapiritsi, popeza amawonedwa ngati osavulaza.
Njira yofananira yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana sizinaphule kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomu adapanga mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti aloowe m'mphuno. Koma malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyesaku, zinaonekeratu kuti kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa insulini mu mphuno ya mphuno sikungathe kuwerengedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zolowa mkati mwa gawo lomwe limatulutsa gawo la m'mphuno.
Ngati tirikunena za makonzedwe akumlomo, omwe amayesedwa mosamala kwa odwala, ndiye kuti jakisoni wa insulin adachitapo kanthu, ndipo mukalowetsa insulin ndi mapiritsi, wodwalayo amakumana ndi vuto la mayamwidwe ake osakwiya. Nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangidwira shuga zidachepa pang'onopang'ono osati zochuluka momwe zimafunikira. Mlingo wa insulini m'mapiritsi utachulukidwa kangapo ndikukulumikiza ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera, mawonekedwe a piritsi anali opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa amadzimadzi. Kufunika kwa kuyamwa mapiritsi ochuluka kwambiri kuti mufikire kuchuluka kwa insulin kwatha, zomwe zimayika udindo wa mankhwalawa patsogolo pakati pa onse omwe amachepetsa shuga. Thupi la wodwalayo linayamba kulandira ndendende kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amafunikira, ndipo owonjezera amatuluka ndi zinthu zina zokonzedwa mwachilengedwe.
Chifukwa chake, kusinthika kwa njira yofananira yamankhwala kumakhala kowona komanso kotheka. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa zomwe zili mumtsinje ndikuwonetsetsa ndi katswiri.
Contraindication kusinthana ndi miyala
Ngati tirikunena za zoperewera zamtunduwu wa mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti kumwa mankhwala a insulin m'mapiritsi kumakakamiza kapamba kuti azigwira ntchito mothandizanso, komwe kumakhala kodzadza ndi kuvala kwake kofulumira. Ndi njira yovulira jakisoni, thupi liyenera kugwira ntchito pokhapokha chakudya, osati pafupipafupi. Chododometsa china chachikulu cha mahomoni a piritsi ndi mtengo wawo, womwe sungafikiridwe ndi odwala matenda ashuga ambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha kusintha mtundu wa chithandizo ichi, munthu ayenera kuganizira za moyo wa wodwalayo: ngati angagule mwadongosolo mankhwala oterowo.
Ngakhale zabwino za mtundu uwu wa chithandizo, zilibe malire ndipo sizisonyezedwa kwa wodwala aliyense.
Mochenjera, mapiritsi a insulin omwe amalembedwa amapatsidwa:
- matenda a chiwindi;
- mavuto a mtima;
- urolithiasis;
- zilonda zam'mimba.
Insulin mwa mapiritsi sinafotokozeredwe kwa ana, popeza pakadali pano palibe zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe zimakhudzira kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kakukula.
Mayina a mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mtengo wake
Mapiritsi a insulin, omwe adaphunziridwa kwathunthu komanso okonzekera kupanga, alibe dzina, popeza maphunzirowo sanakwaniritsidwe. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyesera, koma mwayi wawo pamitundu yodziwika kale waziwika kale. Pali zovuta zoyipa - mtengo wokwera komanso kusatheka kwa wodwala wamba. Kupanga kwakukulu pakayamba, kuperewera kwa mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi kudzatha ndipo mtengo wake umatsika. Mabungwe ena azachipatala ku Russia amachitapo kale mankhwala otere ndipo amawona zabwino.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matenda a shuga amayamba kulembedwa m'maiko onse. Kupanga kwatsopano kwa ma pharmacotechnologies kulola kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga azichitika mosatekeseka komanso mopweteka posachedwa. Maonekedwe a insulin m'mapiritsi amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pazopindulitsa odwala. Ngati mutsata zakudya ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose, chithandizo chamankhwala chimapereka bwino.
