Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu 400 miliyoni ali ndi matenda ashuga. Sizosadabwitsa kuti makampani opanga matenda ashuga amapangidwa motere: mankhwala osokoneza bongo, insulini, zida zake zoyendetsera ndi kusungirako, kuyesa mwachangu, mabuku ophunzitsira ngakhale masokosi a matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, omalizawa akupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo sangangotenthetsa miyendo ndi magazi osakwanira, komanso kugawitsanso katunduyo, kuteteza okhawo ku chimanga, ndi zala ndi chidendene kuti asachotse, kuthamangitsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala ang'ono. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imayendetsa katundu pakhungu la mapazi, kutentha kwa mapazi ndikupereka chidziwitso chowopsa ku chophimba cha smartphone. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ziti mwa ntchito izi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo ndi ziti zomwe odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusankha posankha masokosi.
Zomwe Amayi A shuga Amafunikira Masokosi Apadera
Magazi ndiye njira yayikulu yoyendetsera thupi lathu. Ndili othokoza chifukwa chotaya magazi kuti khungu lililonse m'thupi limalandira chakudya komanso mpweya wabwino. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake ziwalo zonse popanda kupatula matenda amadwala matenda a shuga. Mmalo ena otetezeka kwambiri ndi miyendo. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwawo. Kutali kwambiri ndi mtima, magazi amatuluka mwamphamvu kwambiri pamene mitsempha imachepa, ndipo ma capillaries omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu za metabolic. Kuphatikiza apo, ili m'miyendo ndizitali zazitali kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'magazi a shuga m'dera lililonse kumachepetsa mphamvu ya dzanja. Kuphatikiza kwa angiopathy ndi neuropathy pamiyendo imatchedwa "diabetesic foot syndrome."
Miyendo imavulala nthawi zambiri kuposa ziwalo zina zamthupi. Aliyense wa ife ankapunthira zinthu zakuthwa kopitilira kamodzi, kusisita chidendene chake kapena kumenyana ndi mipando. Kwa anthu athanzi, kuwonongeka kotereku sikowopsa. Koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi shuga ambiri, magazi osayenda bwino komanso kumva, bala lililonse limakhala loopsa. Sichiza kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kukulira, kudwala, kudutsa chilonda cham'mimba komanso kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Mu shuga mellitus, muyenera kuyang'ana miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwathandiza kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kumapezeka, sankhani masokosi ndi nsapato mosamala. Kuyenda osavala nsapato ndizoletsedwa, khungu losatetezeka la miyendo liyenera kutetezedwa, koma osaphwanyidwa.
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
- Matenda a shuga -95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%
Wodwala amatha kunyamula masokosi abwino aliwonse opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, wokwera mokwanira, osapanga mafupa osati kutsamira, popanda zotanuka, kumangirira ng'ombe, ndi seams yoyipa. M'masokosi a odwala matenda ashuga, zonsezi zimayang'aniridwa, ndipo m'mitundu yambiri palinso bonasi - kulembetsa kwapadera kapena kuluka kwa ulusi, madera osindikizidwa, chitetezo china chowonjezera cha silicone.
Mosiyana ndi masokosi wamba
Chifukwa chachikulu chakukhazikitsidwa kwa phazi la matenda ashuga ndi shuga wambiri. Mpaka pomwe shuga imalipidwa, kusintha m'miyendo kudzakulitsidwa. Masokosi apadera amatha kuchepetsera kupangika kwa zilonda, koma osatha kutsimikizira thanzi lathunthu la miyendo. Masokisi a anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwa kuti athane ndi zovuta zina zakumiyendo ya matenda ashuga:
- Kuchepa kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi zovala zolimba. M'masokosi a matenda ashuga, chingamu chimasowa. Vuto loterera limathetsedwa ndi zowonjezera zotsekemera, chisindikizo kapena viscous wapadera kumtunda kwa chala, kuyambira chidendene.
- Kuchulukitsa thukuta mu odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa cha neuropathy. Khungu lonyowa m'miyendo limawonongeka mosavuta, limayamba kufalikira mwachangu. Masokisi amafunika kuchotsa chinyezi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa izi ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 70% zasiliva.
- Zizolowezi pakupaka khungu, chimanga ndi chimanga. M'masokosi a matenda ashuga palibenso zotheka zomwe zimatha kupaka phazi. Zisindikizo zitha kupezeka m'malo oopsa kwambiri - chidendene komanso chokha.
- Kuchiritsa kovulaza kochepa kwambiri. Masokisi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa shuga ali ndi antibacterial.
- Kuwonongeka kwa ma capillaries pafupi ndi khungu, mpaka kuthetseratu kufalikira kwa magazi m'malo ena. M'mitundu ina masokosi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu kudzera pakugawira katundu kapena kutikita minofu.
- Kufunika kovala mabandeji munthawi ya chithandizo. Masokono nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka choyenera, kotero kuvala sikumayenda, ndipo palibe mawonekedwe okumbika kuzungulira.
- Thermoregulation wovuta, mapazi ozizira nthawi zonse. Zosasangalatsa zomverera zimathandizira kuchepetsa masokosi nthawi yachisanu - terry kapena ubweya, wokhala ndi pamwamba kwambiri.
- Kufunika koteteza phazi kosalekeza mu shuga. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi masokosi ocheperako, achidule, a chilimwe m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali masokosi oyenda mozungulira nyumba, pamiyendo yawo pali silicone kapena mphira wa mphira womwe umalepheretsa kuvulala kumapazi ndikuletsa kuterera. Simungathe kuvala masokosi ndi nsapato.
Kusankha Masokisi A shuga
Kuti mupange chisankho chabwino, mukamagula masokosi, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a ulusi, kupezeka kwa chithandizo cha antibacterial ndi kukana kwake kutsuka, mawonekedwe a seams ndi katundu wina wothandiza matenda ashuga.
Zida
Zipangizo zachilengedwe ndizabwino, zimatenga bwino chinyezi, kusunga kutentha. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zochepa, chizolowezi chopanga zofunkha ndi zomata. Nsalu zopangidwa ndi michereyi zimatha, ndizolimba komanso zotanuka. Masokisi a odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wosakanikirana - osachepera 70% achilengedwe, osapitirira 30% synthetics. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka bwino kwa miyendo, miyendo, kulimba ndikugulitsa.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- thonje - fiber yofala kwambiri pakupanga masokosi a shuga. Thonje labwino kwambiri limasokonekera. Ulusi kuchokera kwa iyo ndi wolimba komanso, chinsalu ndi chosalala komanso chosangalatsa kukhudza. Thonje yokhala ndi mankhwala othiridwa mwanjira yapadera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikofunikira kulola chinyezi kudutsa, ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso kuvala motalika;
- bamboo - Fayilo yatsopano yopangidwa kuchokera ku zomerazi. M'malo mwake, ulusi wa bamboo sizachilengedwe, koma zopanga, chifukwa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wofanana ndi kupanga ma viscose. Pankhani ya chitonthozo, bamboo amapamwamba kuposa thonje lachilengedwe: limadutsa bwino mpweya ndikupeza bwino ma 3 katatu. Chifukwa chake, ulusi uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masokosi, nsalu, zofunda, matawulo. Masokosi a bamboo ndi olimba, owonda komanso ofewa kwambiri;
- ubweya - Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zoteteza, masokosi opangidwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotenthetsera miyendo ya odwala matenda ashuga nthawi yozizira. Ubwino wosatsutsika wa ulusi wotere ndikutha kuyamwa chinyontho, ndikungokhala youma kunja. Choyipa ndichomwe chimagwidwa ndi ubweya, womwe umadziwika mu shuga mellitus, womwe umafotokozedwa poyabwa ndi totupa;
- polyurethane: lycra, spandex, elastane ndi ena. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, katundu ofanana, koma mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a fiber. Zingwe zoterezi ndizolimba kwambiri, zimatambalala bwino ndipo zimabwereranso ku mawonekedwe awo apakale. Kupereka masokosi a odwala matenda ashuga komanso kunenepa, 2-5% polyurethane ulusi ndikwanira;
- polyamide ndi polyester - Ulusi wopangidwa kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kwa abrasion. Masokosi a odwala matenda ashuga amawonjezedwa kuti awonjezere nthawi yamasokosi awo. Amakhulupirira kuti ndizopezeka mpaka 30%, ulusiwu suwononga mphamvu za nsalu zachilengedwe.
Zabwino kudziwa: polyneuropathy ya malekezero a m'munsi mwa matenda ashuga - zizindikilo zake ndi momwe zingathandizidwe.
Ndodo
Pofuna kuti musamakwiyitse zala zanu, zokhala ndi matenda ashuga, masokosi osokonekera mumakonda. Zala zawo zamkati zimathamanga pafupi ndi nsonga za zala kuposa masokosi wamba. Pulogalamu ya ketero imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe pafupifupi siyimapatsa unthito. Masokisi a odwala matenda ashuga amathanso kukhala ndi seams lathyathyathya opangidwa ndi ulusi wofewa wowonda.
Antibacterial katundu
Sokosi yokhala ndi antibacterial imachepetsa kukula kwa tizilombo pa khungu la miyendo. Zilonda pamiyendo, pafupipafupi m'matenda a shuga, ndizosavuta kuchiritsa komanso kuzizira. Mitundu itatu yamasokisi antibacterial akugulitsidwa:
- Ndi kulera komwe kumalepheretsa matenda. Kutengera luso la kugwiritsa ntchito, mankhwalawa atha kutayidwa kapena kuletsa kuchapa kangapo. Opanga ena amatsimikizira kuti amasunga malo nthawi zonse.
- Ndi ulusi wa siliva. Zitsulozi zimakhala ndi bacteriostatic katundu. Masokisi okhala ndi siliva awonjezereka mphamvu, zitsulo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimalumikizidwa ndi polima, motero sawopa kusamba kambiri. Gawo la siliva pazogulitsa odwala matenda ashuga ndi pafupifupi 5%, ulusi umatha kugawidwa mofananamo mpaka chala chonse kapena pakamodzi.
- Wophatikiza ndi siliva wa colloidal. Masokosi oterewa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa omwe anali nawo kale, koma ndikatsuka kangapo amataya katundu wawo wotsutsa.
Mitengo yoyandikira
Mtengo wa masokosi umatengera wopanga, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupezeka kwa zosankha zina zothandiza pamapazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Chizindikiro | Mapangidwe,% | Makhalidwe | Mtengo woyandikira, rub. |
Pingons | Kutengera chitsanzo, 80% thonje, 8-15 - polyamide, siliva 5-12. Masokisi ofunda amakhala ndi ubweya wofika 80%. | Mitundu yambiri yazopangidwa ndi ma mes pamwamba, olimbitsa chidendene ndi cape, apamwamba komanso otsika, mitundu ingapo yapamwamba. | Kuyambira 300 mosalekeza mpaka 700 masokosi ndi siliva. |
Lorenz | Pamba - 90, nylon (polyamide) - 10. | Kutenga kwa nthawi yayitali, kulimbikitsidwa m'malo opaka. | 200 |
Loana | Pamba - 45, viscose - 45, polyamide - 9, elastane - 1. | Aloe impregnation, kutikita minofu phazi. | 350 |
Relaxsan | Pamba - 68, polyamide - 21, siliva - 8, elastane - 3. | Terry: insole, chidendene ndi cape. | 1300 |
Doko lasiliva | Pamba - 78, polyamide - 16, siliva - 4, lycra - 2. | Mahra yekhayo mkati mwa chala, siliva pamiyendo yonse, kuluka kwapadera pa bend. | 700 |
Kuphatikiza pa kuwerenga:
- Ululu m'miyendo ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga - pali njira iliyonse yothanirana ndi izi?
- Kusamalira Mapazi kwa odwala matenda ashuga