Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ammimba, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala a antiulcer. Ndikofunika kuwatengera kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa hydrochloric acid opangidwa ndi maselo am'mimba.
Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi omeprazole. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pancreatitis.
Kodi omeprazole ndi chiyani
Mankhwala amathandizanso kupweteka, amachepetsa mphamvu yotupa m'mapapo komanso amachepetsa kubisika kwa madzi a m'mimba.
"Omeprazole "amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera a ufa. Muli kumwa kwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi pancreatitis amatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala omwe amapezeka. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zofunikira kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi omwe amapangidwa ndi m'mimba.
Mwanjira ina, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa ntchito yopanga acid nthawi iliyonse yamsana, ndizofunikira pancreatitis.
Kuti mankhwalawa ayambe kugwira ntchito atatha kukhazikitsa, muyenera kudikirira maola awiri. Zotsatira zimatha pafupifupi maola 24.
Wodwala pancreatitis atasiya kumwa Omeprazole, kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa ntchito yotulutsidwa kwa hydrochloric acid ndi maselo a parietal amabwerera patatha masiku asanu.
Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pakamwa, i.e. Imayenera kukhala yoledzera kwakanthawi musanadye kapena mwachindunji pachakudya. Koma nthawi zina, dokotala amakupangira mankhwala omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kapamba.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amalembedwa "Omeprazole"
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa ndi anthu omwe samangokhala ndi kapamba, komanso matenda ena:
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (chotupa chotupa cha pancreatic chimaphatikizidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba);
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi mmatumbo;
- zilonda zam'mimba za esophagus, m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (matendawa amakhumudwitsa gulu linalake la tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupitilira kwa gastritis ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda am'mimba am'mimba;
- kutupa kwa esophagus kapena Reflux esophagitis (kumachitika pamene madzi otsekemera ndi m'mimba alowa m'mitsempha.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi contraindication
Tengani "Omeprazole" ndizoletsedwa kwa amayi oyamwitsa ndi amayi oyembekezera. Komabe, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha pancreatitis chiwonjezeke.
Odwala ena omwe ali ndi kapamba, zotsatirapo zoyipa zimawonedwa:
- kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa tulo, kudzimbidwa;
- zowonongeka zowoneka bwino ntchito, kuwodzera, zotumphukira edema;
- kukwiya, kutentha thupi, limodzi ndi kutentha kwambiri;
- kupweteka mutu, thukuta, chizungulire;
- erythema multiforme (matenda opatsirana omwe khungu lawo limakhala pakhungu ndi kutentha kwa thupi limakwera kwambiri);
- paresthesia.
- zotupa pakhungu, kupweteka pamimba, urticaria, kapena kuyabwa (zitha kuchitika nthawi imodzi);
- kutsekemera kwa masamba a kukoma, kumverera kwauma mkamwa, m'mimba (matenda am'mimba ndi matumbo omwe amakhumudwitsa fungus ngati yisiti), stomatitis, yodziwika ndi kutupa kwa mucosa yamlomo.
- kufooka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka (myalgia), bronchospasm (lumen imachepa mu bronchi), arthralgia (kupweteka kwa molumikizana);
- thrombocytopenia (kuwerengera kwa mapaselo am'magazi), leukopenia (kuchuluka kwa khungu loyera);
Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi amatha kudwala hepatitis ndi jaundice, kuchuluka kwa michere yotulutsa chiwalochi, komanso kulephera kwa chiwindi pamaso pa kapamba.
Nthawi zina, odwala amayamba kutupa kwa impso, komwe minofu yolumikizika imakhudzidwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito omeprazole?
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, pitani kuchipatala. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino pepala lomwe linapangidwa ndi wopanga ndi mankhwalawo.
Mlingo ndi njira yoyendetsera
- Zilonda zam'mimba. Ndi matendawa, mankhwalawa amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku m'mawa. Mlingo wa omeprozal uyenera kukhala 0,22 g. Kapisozi amayenera kumezedwa kwathunthu ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi pang'ono. Kwenikweni, nthawi yothandizira zilonda kumatenga masiku 14. Koma zimachitika ngati chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa sichikupereka zotsatira zazikulu masabata awiri. Chifukwa chake, adokotala amapitilira nthawi ya mankhwalawo nthawi ina.
- Reflux esophagitis. Mlingo wa 0,04 ga amatumizidwanso matenda otupa. Mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi milungu isanu. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, ndiye kuti dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amatha kuwonjezera nthawi ya masiku 60. Ndi chithandizo chotenga nthawi yayitali, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatha kusiyanasiyana (0,01 g - 0,04 g).
- Zilonda za Duodenal (ndi machiritso otsika). Mankhwala ndi mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku pa 0,04 magalamu. Ndi matenda, kufunika kwake kumatheka pambuyo masiku 30. Ndi mawonetseredwe obwereza a zilonda zam'mimba, "Omeprazole" amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku mlingo wa 0,01 magalamu. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalamu 0,44. Pazolinga zopewera, odwala omwe ali ndi machiritso ochepa amatha kutumikiridwa kamodzi patsiku mlingo wa 0,02 g.
- Zilonda zam'mimba. Njira zochizira matendawa zimatenga mwezi umodzi. Pokhala ndi vuto lochepa, adokotala amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala obwereza a nthawi yomweyo.
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Ndi matendawa, Omeprazole nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pa 0,06 magalamu. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 0,12 magalamu patsiku, koma ayenera kugawidwa pawiri. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala yemwe amapezekanso adziwe njira yodzaperekera chithandizo, motsogozedwa ndi machitidwe a thupi la wodwalayo.
- Zilonda zam'mimba. Pofuna kuthana ndi Helicobacterpylori, dokotala amamulembera mankhwala a Omeprazole. Mlingo wake, monga lamulo, ndi 0,88 magalamu 1 nthawi patsiku ndi chithandizo chophatikizika. Mankhwala ena owonjezera ndi amoxicillin. Mankhwalawa amadzipatsa muyezo wa 1.5 - 3 magalamu ndipo amamwa kwa masiku 14 angapo. Nthawi zina adotolo amatalikitsa mankhwalawa kwa milungu ina iwiri, ngati kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo mankhwalawo sanawoneke.
Chifukwa chakuti kumwa "Omeprazole" kungakhudze kukhazikitsidwa koyenera ndikuwunika kwambiri, zizindikiro zoyipa siziyenera kuphatikizidwa musanayambe chithandizo. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, osati kwa okhawo omwe amamwa mapiritsi a kapamba.
Kutulutsa ndikusunga
Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi okhala ndi 0,01 magalamu a yogwira ntchito. Sungani Omeprazole m'malo owuma, opanda khungu.
Machenjezo
Chifukwa chakuti Omeprazole ndi mankhwala otchuka omwe amalimbana ndi kapamba ndi zizindikiro zake, odwala ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense.
Koma mankhwalawa ali ndi tanthauzo, choncho sioyenera kwa munthu aliyense yemwe amakumana ndi vuto m'mimba ndi kapamba.
Koma kuphatikiza pa izi, "Omeprazole" ndi imodzi mwamankhwala omwe amalimbana bwino ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba. Koma musanagule, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
