Kodi ndizotheka kudya maapulo okhala ndi matenda ashuga a 2

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Maapulo ndi zipatso zotchuka kwambiri m'mitunda yathu. Amamera nyengo yotentha ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.

Zipatso za mandimu ndi zokoma zimakhala gwero labwino lazinthu zofunika kwaumoyo wa anthu:

  • kufufuza zinthu;
  • macrocell;
  • mavitamini.

Ngakhale maubwino owonekera a maapulo, sangathe kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu onse. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti pali matenda ena omwe samaphatikizapo kumwa zipatso zotsekemera. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse. Ngati maapulo amaphatikizidwa muzakudya za matendawa, izi zimatha kusintha mwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito maapulo a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri

Apulosi aliwonse ndi madzi 85 peresenti. Otsala 15 peresenti ndi awa:

  1. mapuloteni (pafupifupi 2% m'gululi);
  2. chakudya (pafupifupi 11%);
  3. organic acid (9%).

Chifukwa cha zosakaniza izi, maapulo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amadziwika ndi zochepa zopatsa mphamvu. Ngati tiwona manambala, ndiye kuti ndi ma calories 47-50 pa magalamu zana onse a apulo.

Pali malingaliro olakwika wamba akuti calorie yowonetsedwa ndi mtundu wothandiza chipatsocho. Madotolo mosavomerezeka anena kuti kokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira zochepa sizitanthauza kuchuluka kwa glucose ndi fructose mumaapulo.

Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lipange ndikupanga mafutawa am'mafuta mu mafuta osunthika.

Poona izi, wodwala matenda ashuga akamadya maapozi oyamba ndi achiwiri a maapulo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mpaka kowopsa kumadziwika.

Komabe, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zofunika ma coarse fiber (pectin). Ndi iye yemwe amakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera matumbo. Ndi kuphatikizika kwadongosolo kwa maapulo muzakudya, njira yochotsera pathogenic ndi zinthu zapoizoni m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga idzadziwika.

Pectin imathandizira kukhazikika thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthana ndi njala mwachangu.

Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri, simuyenera kukhutiritsa njala ndi maapulo. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amangopita patsogolo.

Ubwino wamaapulo

Ngati dokotala alola, nthawi zina mutha kudzichitira nokha zipatsozo, koma ziyenera kukhala zachikasu kapena zofiira. Nthawi zina, maapulo ndi matenda a shuga amatha kukhala ogwirizana.s, koma malinga ndi oyamba mu chakudya.

Chipatsocho chidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi kutopa, magazi osakwanira, kuthina kwa m'mimba, kukalamba msanga komanso kusinthasintha.

Maapulo amatha kudyedwa kuti chitetezo chathu chizikhala komanso kusungitsa chitetezo chathupi.

Pali mndandanda wonse wazinthu zofunikira za zipatso zamtunduwu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti thanzi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse, zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu zamkati komanso zipatso. Izi ndi:

  • chitsulo
  • ayodini;
  • Sodium
  • magnesium
  • mavitamini;
  • fluorine;
  • zinc;
  • phosphorous;
  • calcium
  • potaziyamu.

Kodi ndingadye maapulo angati?

Madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya adapanga zakudya zapadera zama caloric zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso matenda a shuga. Malinga ndi zakudyazi, ndizololedwa komanso zoletsedwa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maapulo kumanenanso. Chakudyacho chimapereka kuphatikizika kwa zipatsozi muzakudya chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha mavitamini ndi mchere m'thupi la wodwalayo. Popanda zinthu izi, kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa thupi la munthu nkosatheka.

 

Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndi zoona chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa shuga wodwala sangadye chakudya chokwanira, mapuloteni komanso zakudya zamafuta. Kupanda kutero, kuchulukitsa kwa osati shuga, komanso zovuta zake, zitha kuyamba.

Chipatso chofukizachi, monga taonera kale, chimathandiza thupi kukhalanso bwino komanso kukhalabe ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Pachifukwa ichi, maapulo amayenera kupezeka pakudya kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga limodzi ndi zinthu zina zam'mera, koma mosapumira.

Malinga ndi zakudya zapadera, zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga zitha kudyedwa pansi poti mfundo ya "kotala ndi theka" imayang'aniridwa. Mu maapulo a mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto la odwala matenda ashuga, pali magalamu 4.5.

Mu shuga mellitus wamtundu wachiwiri, amaloledwa kudya zosaposa theka la zipatso zazing'onoting'ono. Nthawi zina mutha kuyesa kusintha maapulo ndi zipatso zina zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, mwachitsanzo, yamatcheri kapena ofiira ofiira. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali oyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndibwino kungodya kotala la apulo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1.

Pali lamulo lofunika lomwe linganene kuti wocheperako wodwala matenda ashuga, wocheperako apulo kapena zipatso zina zomwe amadya.

Pali lingaliro kuti kusankha chipatso chaching'ono chamitundu ina kumatha kudalira kuchuluka kwa shuga mkati mwake. Madokotala amatsutsana kwambiri ndi izi, chifukwa kupezeka kwa mavitamini, mchere ndi glucose mu apulo kumakhala chimodzimodzi ngakhale mtundu ndi kukula kwake.

Koma nanga bwanji maapulo owuma?

Ma Endocrinologists omwe ali ndi chidaliro chonse amalengeza kuti maapulo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga angathe kudyedwa m'mikhalidwe yotere:

  1. chiwindi;
  2. mkodzo;
  3. Zatsopano
  4. zouma.

Njira zina zophikira ndizotsutsana, makamaka zipatso zophatikizidwa, kupanikizana, kupanikizana.

Ndi maapulo ophika omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, chinthu choterocho chizitha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Pakukonzekera koteroko, mwana wosabadwayo sadzataya mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu ndi zinthu zazikulu, koma amamuchotsa chinyezi ndi shuga. Zotayika zotere sizikutsutsana kwathunthu ndi mfundo za zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Apulo wophika wokhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa shuga ungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopanda mafuta ambiri komanso zotsekemera zotsekemera.

Ponena za maapulo amtundu wa zipatso zouma, zitha kudyedwa, koma mosamala kwambiri. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti pakuuma, madzi ochokera mumaapulo amatuluka, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga. Mu maapulo owuma, azikhala 10 mpaka 12 peresenti.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zouma komanso mukukolola nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira kutsekemera kwake kochulukirapo. Kuti musiyanitse zakudya zanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maapulo owuma pophika zipatso zosafunikira, koma osangowonjezera shuga.







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