Kukula kwa matenda ashuga kukuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mpungwepungwe wamoyo, cholowa chamabadwa komanso thanzi. Chochititsa chidwi cha matendawa ndichakuti anthu ambiri, popeza akudwala, sazindikira zizindikiro za matendawa. Ndipo matendawa akupita patsogolo, zikubweretsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudza khungu. Kusamalira koyenera kokha kwa iye kumapereka moyo wabwino kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Zomwe Zikutsogolera Kuwonongeka Khungu
Poyerekeza ndi matenda a shuga, makamaka kwanthawi yayitali, kukhala pamavuto ambiri. Zimakhudza thupi lonse la munthu, koma zamitsempha yamagetsi ndi mtima zimalandira zowonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha polyneuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa zotumphukira zamagetsi) kumasokoneza mitsempha yamatenda onse a khungu, ndipo kuwonongeka kwamitsempha kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Zotsatira zake, khungu sililandira oxygen yoyenera ndikutaya madzi. Matenda a diabetesic polyneuropathy ndi microangiopathy (kusintha kwa mitsempha) ndizomwe zimatsogolera pakupezeka kwa zovuta zamkati mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Pansipa pali mitundu yambiri yosintha ndi khungu.
- Kuuma. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu, lomwe ndi maziko a mawonekedwe a ma microcracks ndikulowanso kwina kwa matenda;
- Woponya. Chifukwa cha zovuta zoyendera magazi, zigawo zapamwamba za khungu atrophy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yochepa komanso kuvulala mosavuta;
- Hyperkeratosis Maselo am'mimba amatha kufa, komanso chifukwa chopanga sebaceous gland ndikupanga keratinization kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu.
- Ming'alu. Khungu lanu mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja limasweka mosavuta, ndipo chifukwa chosowa magazi, machiritso amachedwa kwambiri;
- Kuyabwa Zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa ziwiri - hyperkeratosis ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri. Zotsatira zake, zipsera zimawoneka zomwe zimayambukiridwa mosavuta.
Kuphatikizika konse kwamavuto pakalibe kusamalidwa moyenera kumatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a necrosis yaying'ono yam'deralo komanso chinangwa cha matenda. Zitsanzo za kusintha kotere ndi zilonda ndi erysipelas. Amachiritsa bwino, amawonjezeka kukula, chifukwa, njira zazikulu za necrotic zimachitika.
Momwe mungasamalire khungu lanu
Kusamalira khungu koyenera sikungangotukula moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso kuteteza ku zovuta zazikulu. Malamulo akulu ndi awa:
- sopo wamba ndi woletsedwa kwathunthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito moisturizer yokhayo yokhala ndi acidity;
- ndikofunikira kuthana ndi ming'alu iliyonse popanga mankhwala a antiseptic; yankho la fucorcin kapena chlorhexidine ndi langwiro;
- chinyowetsa khungu nthawi zonse - zonona ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo katatu patsiku; masks omwe amayambitsa kuyanika ndi kukwiya amaletsedwa;
- mankhwala peels komanso jakisoni odana ndi ukalamba njira zosayenera.
Kusamba kosavuta kumatha kuwononga khungu. Zovala zochapira, zopangidwa ndi sopo wosasankhidwa bwino zimatha kuyambitsa microtrauma ya khungu, yomwe kudzera m'mayikowo michere imalowamo. Kugwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi mankhwala okhala ndi ph-neutral (ph = 5.5) sopo wamafuta ndi kuwonjezera kwa aloe, chamomile kapena zosakaniza zina zotulutsa zimateteza khungu kuuma, kuwonda komanso kuwonongeka msanga.
Khungu liyenera kukhala lothira mafuta pafupipafupi, chifukwa limataya chinyezi chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa impso chifukwa cha shuga wambiri. Kirimu yozikidwa mu urea ndioyenera izi, ndikofunikira kuti ndende yake ikhale osachepera 10%. Zofinyira zamasiku onse zozikidwa m'madzi ndi glycerin siziteteza khungu kuuma. Mwa zodzoladzola, ndibwino kusankha kirimu komwe gawo lalikulu silamadzi, koma mafuta a parafini. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, filimu yothira kutentha imapangidwa, yomwe imateteza kwathunthu ku ngozi zapanyumba mwangozi. Ma microcracks atawoneka, omwe amamveka ngati mukumeza kapena kupweteka pang'ono, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi dexpanthenol. Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa mwachangu, omwe angapewe kuwoneka ming'alu yayikulu.
Pali azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Koma, ngakhale ali ndi matendawa, amafuna kuti khungu lizikhala labwinobwino komanso launyamata. Njira zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza jakisoni wa Botox kapena ma gel osakaniza, ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu kumayambitsa khomo loyambitsa matenda opha tizilombo. Nthawi zina kusiyanasiyana kungapangidwe kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi hyaluronic acid. Imathandizira kapangidwe kake ka collagen, kamene kamakhudza kayendedwe ka madzi ndi ka khungu. Koma kusiyanako ndikololedwa pokhapokha gawo la glucose lomwe likulupika lifikiridwa ndikuyisungika pamalo okhazikika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso kwa hardware, kupereka laser kapena akupanga kwenikweni. Koma pambuyo pa njirayi, moisturizer yozikidwa pa dexpanthenol kapena urea imafunikira. Chifukwa chake zidzakhala zotheka kusunga khungu lokhalanso ndi thanzi, komanso kuwapatsanso unyamata ndi unyamata.
Pomaliza
Ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta, mutha kuchedwetsa zovuta zoyipa za zovuta za matenda ashuga zaka zambiri. Thandizo loyenera lidzaperekedwa ndi kuwongolera kwa shuga ku Kroch, popanda kukwera ndi kuchepa kwenikweni, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa a antidiabetic ndi zakudya. Popewa kutayika kwamadzimadzi, uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndi zakumwa zambiri. Ndikwabwino ngati madzi akumwa alibe-kaboni, wokhala ndi zida zofunikira. Posachedwa tidalemba za zakumwa zomwe ziloledwa komanso zothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
