Cholesterol chachikulu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa atherosulinosis. Kukula kwa OX makamaka kukuwonetsa kuphwanyidwa kwa njira zamafuta, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa matenda a mtima.
Ngakhale kuti chinthu chokhala ngati mafuta chimatenga gawo limodzi machitidwe ambiri mthupi, amalimbikitsa kupanga mahomoni a steroid, amateteza ma membrane am'mimba, ndi zina zotero, 15 mmol / L cholesterol - zambiri kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Mulingo wofunikira wa cholesterol yathunthu kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi ochepera 5 mmol / L. Ndi chizindikiro cha mayunitsi a 5.2-6.2, zomwe zili pamalire zimapezeka, zomwe zikufuna kusintha kwa moyo; mtengo woposa 6.3 mmol / L ndi wambiri, ndipo ma unit opitilira 7.8 ndi chizindikiro chovuta.
Ndi OX yamayunitsi a 15.5, chiopsezo chokhala ndi atherosulinosis chikuchulukirachulukira. Nawonso matendawa amatengera zovuta zazikulu. Ganizirani momwe mungasinthire mawonekedwe a lipid, komanso zoyenera kuchita kuti cholesterol isinthe?
Kodi 15 mmol / l amatanthauza chiyani cholesterol?
Cholesterol imawoneka ngati chinthu chosalowerera ndale. Komabe, mowa wamafuta akaphatikizana ndi mapuloteni, umakhala wokhazikika pamitsempha yamitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, imawonjezera mwayi wa thrombosis. Ndi atherosulinosis ya msempha, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonetsedwa, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amadandaula za kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kukomoka.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amadziwika ndi kuphwanya shuga m'mimba. Izi matenda amamuika wodwala pachiwopsezo cha kuchitika kwa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi. Ziwerengero zimawonetsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amadwala kwambiri cholesterol kasanu kasanu, ndipo khumi ndi zisanu mmol / L pazotsatira za kuwunikiraku ndiowopsa m'moyo. Ngati simukutenga zofunika kuchita, mulingo wokhazikika.
Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti njira ya atherosulinosis yolimbana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo imakhala yolimba komanso yankhanza, zovuta zazikulu zimadziwika nthawi zambiri. Ndi matenda a shuga, pafupifupi mitsempha yonse yamagazi imatha kukhudzidwa - coronary, fundus, ubongo, impso, malekezero apansi, ndi zina zambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa cholesterol kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi izi:
- Zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yomwe imalowa m'thupi.
- Kuphwanya njira za lipid. Poyerekeza zakumbuyo ya matenda a shuga, kupangika kwachilendo kwa phospholipids (mafuta athanzi) kumadziwika, ntchito ya chiwindi ndi kapamba, ziwalo zomwe zimagwira gawo la metabolism yamafuta, zikuipiraipira.
- The mtima kukhathamira ukuwonjezeka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti masanjidwe atherosulinotic.
- Njira za makutidwe ndi okosijeni zakwiya.
- Kuphatikizika kwa magazi kumachuluka, chiopsezo cha kuwundana kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
Ngati munthu wopanda matenda a shuga wokhala ndi 15 mmol / L cholesterol alibe zizindikiro, ndiye kuti wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi zizindikiro zowopsa - kuchepa chidwi, kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira, kupweteka kwa mutu pafupipafupi komanso chizungulire.
Cholesterol-kusintha mankhwala
15 mmol / L cholesterol sichachilendo. Mlingo uwu umafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'gulu la ma statins ndi ma fiber. Nthawi zambiri, yogwira pophika rosuvastatin amalimbikitsidwa. Kafukufuku wachipatala awonetsa kuti kumwa mankhwala kumachepetsa cholesterol ndi 50-55%.
Crestor ndi mankhwala a hypercholesterolemia. Wopezeka mu mawonekedwe a piritsi, 5-10-20-40 mg wa mankhwala othandizira. Ili ndi lipid-yotsitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumachepetsa kwambiri LDL poonjezera kuchuluka kwa hepatic receptors omwe amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoopsa.
Mlingo wa Crestor, ndiwambiri bwanji. Mlingo wachikhalidwe ndi 5-10 mg patsiku. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu a chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku, mlingo wake umatha kuchuluka. Contraindication imaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, mimba, mkaka wa m`mawere, myopathy, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zigawo za mankhwala.
Mapiritsiwa amathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta a cholesterol:
- Atomax Zomwe zimagwira ndi atorvastatin. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa limodzi ndi zakudya. Mlingo umasiyana 10 mpaka 80 mg patsiku. Mlingo wamba ndi 10-20 mg. Mtheradi contraindication zimaphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi a idiopathic chiyambi. Amatengedwa mosamala ndi matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, mawonekedwe osagwirizana;
- Zokor. Chosakaniza chophatikizacho ndi simvastatin. Mlingo wake umasankhidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol. Pafupifupi, 5-15 mg patsiku ndi mankhwala. Ndi matenda a shuga, kuyang'anira kolesterol ndi glucose kosalekeza kumafunika. Mtheradi contraindication zimaphatikizapo mimba, mkaka wa m`mawere, ana osakwana zaka zisanu, pachimake chiwindi pathologies;
- Fluvastatin Monga gawo la zomwe zimapangidwa, kukhala ndi dzina lofananalo. Kulandila kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, mlingo umachokera ku 20 mpaka 40 mg. Ayenera kumwedwa madzulo. Mlingo mawonekedwe a ziwengo, kuwonongeka chiwindi ntchito, kukula kwa chiwindi michere.
Chithandizo cha ma statins chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta. Odwala amakhala ndi chizungulire pafupipafupi, mutu, kusowa kwa magazi, kupweteka pamimba, zimbudzi zotayirira.
Ndi matenda a shuga, kutsika lakuthwa kwa shuga m'magazi ndikotheka.
Kuteteza kwa Atherosulinosis
Ndi cholesterol yamayunitsi 15, ndikofunikira kutsatira prophylaxis yomwe imalepheretsa zovuta za hypercholesterolemia. Ndiye, cholesterol 15, muyenera kuchita chiyani? Chakudya chamagulu olimbitsa thupi, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi mokhazikika komanso kuwongolera kunenepa kumathandizira kukula kwamtunduwo.
Zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa a nyama zimathandiza kuchotsa mapaundi owonjezera. Madokotala ati kuti kutaya makilogalamu 2-5 kumathandizira kuchepetsa LDL ndi 10-15%. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatula mafuta mu menyu, kuti muchepetse chakudya chamafuta ambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi matenda ashuga, odwala amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira izi:
- Gluu m'magazi.
- Kupsinjika kwa magazi
- Kuchita mbiri ya lipid miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Kulemera kwambiri kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol. Pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, pali kuchepa kwa otsika osalimba a lipoproteins ndi triglycerides, kuwonjezeka kwa HDL. Makamaka zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi limodzi ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zoyenera, kukulitsa maphunziro kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Odwala amalimbikitsidwa zolimbitsa thupi m'mawa, masewera olimbitsa thupi, aerobics, kuyenda.
Monga prophylaxis yokhala ndi cholesterol yayikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achizungu kuti muthandizenso kubwezeretsa njira za lipid. Zabwino zimathandiza hawthorn, plantain, adyo, fennel, linden. Kutengera ndi zigawo, ma decoctions ndi ma tinctures amakonzedwa. Chitani maphunziro. Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zakukula ndikabwino.
Katswiri wa kanema mu nkhaniyi atchulapo zoopsa za cholesterol.
