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Zochita za algorithm.
Kubayira insulini mu shuga si njira yovuta. Pambuyo pochita njira zingapo (jakisoni 5 - 6), munthuyo amasintha ndipo amatha kulowa payekha popanda thandizo lakunja.
Zowoneka bwino za njira ya jakisoni wa insulin
- Ndikofunikira kukonza malo omwe mankhwalawo adzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, khungu limatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi otentha. Kuyamwa mowa sikulimbikitsidwa.
- Singano ya syringe imayikidwa mu vial mwamphamvu yotsekedwa ndi choletsa labala ndipo kuchuluka kwa insulini kumatengedwa. Popewa kubowola mphira nthawi iliyonse ndi singano yopyapyala ya syringe (singano ndiyotuluka pamenepa), dzenje limapangidwa mumkokomo ndi singano kuchokera ku syringe yokhazikika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zamtsogolo.
- Katundu yemwe amakhala pansi pa botolo - wowonjezera, ayenera kusakanizidwa ndikugudubuza botolo pakati pa manja kwa mphindi zingapo. Kwa mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kapena yapakatikati, njirayi ndi gawo lofunikira pokonzekera jakisoni, ngakhale chifukwa cha insulin yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa, yomwe imayendetsedwa bwino m'malo osakwiya pang'ono, izi sizipweteka.
- Timakonza syringe, ndikuchotsa kapu yotchinjiriza kwa iyo, kuyika pisitoni pamlingo wofanana ndi mlingo wofunikira.
- Togwirizira botolo mu dzanja lamanzere, ndi syringe kudzanja lamanja, tisonkhanitsa mlingo wofunira jakisoni. Kuti tichite izi, timayambitsa singano ya syringe mu dzenje loyimitsidwa lomwe lisanafike, ndikutsitsa piston mpaka kumapeto, ndikutulutsa mpweya mu vial, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ofunikira (kuti mukhale bwino ndi insulin popanga kupanikizika). Kuukitsa piston pamlingo wofunidwa, timasonkhanitsa insulin. Pambuyo pake, chotsani singano mu vial, sinthani mosamala kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu syringe ndi piston, ndikuchotsa mpweya wambiri. Chizindikiro chochotsa mpweya ndikuwoneka ngati dontho kumapeto kwa singano.
- Kuguduzira khungu pamwendo kapena m'mimba ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, timayambitsa singano pamakona mpaka madigiri 45 mpaka khola la khungu ndikupukusira pang'onopang'ono insulin. Pambuyo poyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo, titatha kudikirira mphindi zochepa, timachotsa singano pakhungu.
- Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, timasunthira piston kangapo kuti tiume syringe kuchokera mkati. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka jakisoni nthawi iliyonse ndi syringe yatsopano, ngati akukonzekera kugwiritsanso ntchito syringe, ikani mugalasi yapadera, ndikuponyera chilichonse chaching'ono (machesi, pini) mkati mwake, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wopangidwa ndi syringe.
Jekeseni wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahomoni
Ngati mukufunika kuyambitsa mitundu iwiri ya insulini m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, ndikutalika kwakanthawi, pali njira zitatu za jakisoni:
- Jakisoni awiri okhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ma syringe awiri, kapena jakisoni wotsatira ndi syringe imodzi;
- Kulowetsa osakaniza woyenera ndi syringe imodzi;
- Jekeseni ndi chisakanizo chosakanizika nokha mu syringe imodzi.
Malamulo a Kuphatikiza Insulin
- Insulin yofupikitsa imayamba kubayidwa mu syringe. Ngati "wapakatikati" ayamba kufotokozedwa mwachidule ndi "kufupikitsika", wopangirayo amalowa mosazindikira, mankhwalawo amakhala wopanda mitambo, omwe ndi osavomerezeka.
- Mukamaliza jakisoni, syringe imayenera kupakidwa kangapo ndi piston kuti ichotse zofunikira za insulin yosakanikirana ndi singano kuti jakisoni wotsatira asasiye zotsalira za mankhwala osakanikirana mu "vifupi".
- Ngati kapangidwe kazinthu kamene kamaphatikizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa zinc, ndiye kuti insulin yotalikilapo kapena yapakatiyo singasakanikirane ndi kukonzekera kwakanthawi. Zinc imamanga insulin, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe iyamba kuchitapo kanthu pochiritsa.
Zotheka za jakisoni
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisamayende bwino zimatha
- Alurgic pruritus imatha kukhala yowoneka bwino (pokhapokha pa jekeseni) kapena kufalitsa thupi lonse.
- Njira yachiwiri ndiyowopsa, makamaka ngati kukwiya kumawonekera. Malowa sangasunthike, chifukwa zikande zilizonse zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zilonda zam'mimba. Kuthana ndi chifukwa cha jakisoni wa insulin ayenera kukhala mankhwala osokoneza thupi.
- Zotsatira zosasangalatsa za jakisoni wa insulin zingathenso kuchepa pang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa gawo lamafuta am'madzi pamalo a jakisoni kapena, mosiyanasiyana, zophukira zoyipa ndi zomata. Popewa izi, ndikofunikira kupaka insulin kutentha kwa chipinda ndikusintha jakisoni nthawi iliyonse.
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