Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa akazi zimatha kukhala zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, kuti muzindikire matendawa kumayambiriro, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake zoyambirira ndikutha kusiyanitsa mitundu yake. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya matenda ashuga.
Mtundu woyamba wa matenda, kusowa kwa insulin kumadziwika. Kwenikweni, matendawa amawonekera kwambiri komanso mokhazikika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukula kwa ketoacidotic chikomokere.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umachitika popanda insulin sensitivity. Amadziwika ndi njira ya asymptomatic. Nthawi yomweyo, wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la insulin chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matendawa ndipo matendawa amayamba kudziwoneka bwino, koma pofika nthawi imeneyi, minyewa imayamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasinthika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda ashuga mwa akazi
Pankhani zolephera mu kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kudzikundikira mu minyewa ya zinthu zosapangidwa kagayidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo, kuphatikiza ma cell a khungu, kusintha kwa matenda kumachitika. Zotsatira zake, kugwira ntchito kwa khungu, thukuta thukuta komanso mapangidwe ake zimasokonekera.
Komanso, chitetezo chazachilengedwe chimakula kwambiri mwa odwala, chifukwa cha zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa ndi dermis. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, ndiye kuti khungu limafooka, ndimasamba kwambiri ndikuchepa.
Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa akazi ali ndi malingaliro awoawo. Mawonetsero akulu akuphatikizira:
- kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa;
- kuwonda kwambiri;
- matenda a pakhungu.
Pambuyo pa zaka 40, matenda a shuga amatha kuwoneka ngati kuphwanya msambo, kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndi misomali, chizungulire komanso kufooka kosalekeza. Zizindikiro za matendawa azimayi pa 50 sizowoneka bwino.
Zizindikiro za shuga mwa abambo ndi ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso mavuto okhala ndi potency.
Mitundu ya Matenda a Khungu la Matenda a shuga
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi khungu lanu. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo amakhala ndi matenda am'mimba komanso furunculosis. Mwa akazi, matenda am'mimba amaphatikizidwa ndi kukwiya kwa perineum.
Wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoposa makumi atatu ya ma dermatoses, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Choyamba - kuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a zolephera za metabolic (dermopathy, xanthomatosis, matuza a matenda ashuga, necrobiosis).
- Sekondale - zimachitika ngati zimayenderana ndi fungus kapena bakiteriya.
- Zilonda zamkhungu zomwe zimayamba ngati zosokoneza pakatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ake.
Dermatopathy ndiye chizindikiritso chofala kwambiri cha azimayi pakhungu ndi zithunzi zomwe zimawonetsa kuti mapapaso amtundu wa 5 mpaka masentimita kukula kumawoneka kutsogolo kwa mwendo wapansi. Pathology imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko amasinthidwe omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi ochepa.
Mawonetsedwe ena a shuga pakhungu ndi lipoid necrobiosis. Vuto limayamba chifukwa cholephera kudya kagayidwe kazakudya. Matendawa amatha zaka zambiri kukhala chizindikiro chokhacho cha hyperglycemia mwa odwala omwe amadalira insulin.
Nthawi zambiri, azimayi azaka za 15 mpaka 40 amadwala necrobiosis. Pakukhazikika kwa matendawa, khungu kumiyendo limakhudzidwa, pomwe pali mawanga akulu ofiira owoneka ngati buluu kapena mawonekedwe a asymmetric nodular.
Popita nthawi, mapangidwe ake amakhala masamba akulu okhala ndi chikaso chofiirira pakati. Kuphatikizira apo pakati pawo kumachitika maulalo, wokutidwa ndi telangiectasias. Ndipo nthawi zina zilonda zimapezeka m'zigawo, zomwe zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri.
Chikhodzodzo cha matenda ashuga pakhungu limawonekera kwambiri. Pemphigus imachitika kwambiri popanda kuphwanya mapazi, manja ndi zala.
Ma Bubble amatha kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndipo pakati amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, matuza amatha mu masabata 2-4 osasiya zipsera.
Komanso, matenda a shuga amatha kutsatiridwa ndi zotumphukira za atherosulinosis. Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamiyendo ndi mapangidwe a atherosclerotic zolembera zomwe zimalepheretsa kayendedwe ka magazi. Zotsatira zake, thanzi la dermis limasokonekera.
Ndi atherosclerosis, khungu limakhala lofowoka komanso louma, ndipo mabala amachira pang'onopang'ono, kotero, ngakhale zong'ambika zazing'ono zimatha kukhala zovuta zambiri kwa wodwala. Kuphatikiza apo, poyenda mumisempha ya ng'ombe, kupweteka kumachitika.
Erostive xanthomatosis itha kukhala nkhawa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi zotupa pakhungu lomwe limazunguliridwa ndi burgundy corollas.
Malo ofunikira kutulutsidwa kwa zotupa ndi miyendo, matako, kumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amadzisonkhanitsa kumaso, khosi ndi chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a pathology, kuphatikiza shuga ochulukirapo, amathandizira pazochulukirapo za triglycerides m'magazi.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi za shuga ndi papillary-pigmentary dystrophy pakhungu. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a bulauni mawanga m'mizere, mikondo ndi khosi. Dermatosis yamtunduwu imapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri.
Komanso, ndi hyperglycemia wokhazikika, granuloma wooneka ngati mphete amakula, pomwe timiyala tokhala ngati mphete timatulukira. Pankhaniyi, phazi, zala ndi manja zimakhudzidwa.
Neurodermatitis ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumayamba matendawa asanafike. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zizindikiro za matenda ashuga pakhungu monga ziwonetsero, zimawonekera kwambiri mawonekedwe a shuga atatha. Malo omwe amayenda kwambiri ndi kupalasa kwina, makoko am'mimba, zolocha ndi kumanzere.
Nthawi zina, odwala matenda ashuga, pigan melanin amazimiririka m'malo ena amkhungu, chifukwa chomwe dermis imayeretsedwa. Vitiligo amapangidwira makamaka pachifuwa, pamimba ndi nkhope.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto ofananawo sayenera kukhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, kuti asathenso, ayenera kuyika kirimu wapadera pakhungu ndi SPF osachepera 30.
Acanthokeratoderma amatsogolera matenda ashuga. Amadziwika ndi kukomoka komanso kuda khungu pakhungu, zokutira ndi mikwingwirima.
Ndi matendawa, khungu limakhala lofiirira. Nthawi zambiri, acanthosis, yowonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amdima, amapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, shuga imayendera limodzi ndi matenda a fungus. Mwa akazi, imodzi mwa matenda omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi candidiasis, yomwe imachitika pamene a Candida albicans afika pakhungu.
Nthawi zambiri, thrush nkhawa onenepa kwambiri ndi okalamba odwala. Malo komwe kuderako ndi mucous nembanemba amkamwa ndi pakamwa, zikolo zazikulu zamkati pakati pa zala zamanja.
Poyamba, mzere woyera umakhazikitsidwa pakhungu kuchokera pamakonzedwe ochulukirapo, kenako kukokoloka kosavuta komwe kumakhala pakati pa Kars-bluu ndipo ming'alu imatulukika. Kenako, ma thovu ndi ma pustule amapanga pafupi ndi pakati.
Madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi misomali ndi zala. Kuphatikiza pa candidiasis, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amawulula:
- inguinal epidermophytosis;
- mbewa;
- epermermophytosis ya phazi.
Matenda a bakiteriya okhala ndi hyperglycemia nawonso siachilendo. Chifukwa chake, odwala amatha kukumana ndi ma carbuncle (kuchuluka kwa kudzikundikira kwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndi zithupsa (zofanana ndi ma pustule).
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za matenda a shuga zimadziwika kuti ndi kupunduka kwamapazi, kumene kumachitika mwachangu komwe nthawi zina kumatha ndi matenda opweteka. Matendawa amakula chifukwa cha kuwonongeka pakhungu, mitsempha yotupa, mafupa komanso minyewa yofewa. Komanso, wodwalayo amamva ululu ngati mukhudza gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo.
Matenda a matenda ashuga a phokoso amadziwika ndi:
- phazi lathyathyathya;
- Kusintha kwa phazi ndi zala;
- phazi limakula kukula.
Kuphatikiza apo, misomali ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi bowa. Nthawi zina zilonda zimakhazikika paokha.
Malamulo a Kusamalira Matenda a shuga
Gawo loyamba ndikutsuka dermis. Koma odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamchere, chifukwa umawuma khungu kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa lipid wosanjikiza ndi zowonongeka zingapo.
Chifukwa chake, oyeretsa amadzimadzi omwe alibe pH ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo zaukhondo wapamtima, ndibwino kuti musankhe ma geel okhala ndi lactic acid.
Pambuyo pakutsuka, ma emollients ndi moisturizer amathandizira m'malo owuma a thupi. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira manja anu, kuyang'anira manja ndi manja anu. Pachifukwa ichi, zonona zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kupakidwa kangapo patsiku pakhungu la miyendo.
Chifukwa chakuchita bwino pakubwezeretsanso komanso chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, ngakhale zotupa zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi antiseptics ndi zinthu zapadera zopanda mowa zomwe zimathandizira kuchira.
Ngati pali zotupa za pakhungu lalikulu, muyenera kusamalira za ukhondo nthawi zonse. Ndipo ndikatsuka, kirimu yokhala ndi zinc oxide imayikidwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Kusamalira khungu kumayambitsa matenda ashuga kumayang'anitsitsa momwe miyendo ilili, chifukwa ndi mapazi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulo apadera:
- Valani nsapato zapamwamba zokha zomwe sizimakunga phazi lanu;
- muziyang'ana miyendo tsiku lililonse;
- kutsuka miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku m'madzi ofunda, kuwasisita ndi matawulo ofewa, makamaka m'deralo pakati pa zala;
- M'mawa ndi madzulo, zonunkhira zonunkhira ziyenera kuyikidwa kumapazi.
- Pamaso pa ming'alu ndi hyperkeratosis, kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira oteteza ndikofunikira.
- Ngati pali chimanga ndi mafoni, ma mafuta osamalira odwala omwe ali ndi urea ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati mungasamalire odwala matenda ashuga panthawi yake, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zake ndi wochepa.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga saloledwa kulowa m'madzi otentha. Komanso, simungadule chimanga, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitala ndi madzi amchere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mapangidwe ndi pumice, ndikuyika kirimu yapadera kwa iwo osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.
Kwa khungu kuwonekera kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a shuga anali ochepa kapena osavutikanso konse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zakumwa zapadera kuchokera muzu wa udzu winawake (100 g) ndi mandimu ndi peel.
Zosakaniza ndi nthaka mu blender, zimayikidwa mu chidebe chagalasi ndikuyika firiji. Imwani mankhwala sutra musanadye kadzutsa 1 tbsp. supuni. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kuli pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Kusintha khungu lanu, nthawi zina mumatha kusamba mwachikondi ndi kuwonjezera kwa decoction kuchokera ku chingwe kapena khungwa la oak. Ndi ma dermatoses osiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku masamba a birch. Ndi chida ichi, mutha kuchotsa khungu lowuma ndi shuga.
Aloe amathanso kulimbana ndi zotupa pakhungu ndi shuga. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: chidutswa cha nyemba zatsopano ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera achisamba tsiku lililonse, mutachotsa minga zake.
Kuti mufewetse khungu lanu ndi kuyabwa, mutha kupanga zotupa zambiri kutengera khungwa la oak, wort wa St. John ndi supuni (3 supuni zaudzu mu kapu imodzi yamadzi) Mankhwala ofunda, chopukutira chimasungunuka, kenako ndikuyika malo oyaka. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akukuthandizani kuti musaphonye zizindikiro za matenda ashuga.
