Kwazaka makumi zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka mtundu wawo wachiwiri, kwawonjezeka. Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndikuwonongeka kwa chuma m'dziko lapansi, kunyalanyaza malamulo okhudzana ndi zakudya komanso nkhawa zomwe anthu amakumana nazo.
Matenda a shuga amachepetsa mphamvu ya mitsempha ya magazi athupi lonse, chifukwa chake chiopsezo cha kupangika kwa ma pathologies a mtima chotupa chimakulanso. Matenda owopsa kwambiri a etiology awa amadziwika kuti ndi stroko komanso mtima.
Pakufunika kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa thupi la munthu ndikulengedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, poganizira mawonekedwe a matendawa. Actovegin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthamanga kwa kagayidwe kazakudya ndi mpweya m'thupi. Zinthu zopangira mankhwalawa ndi magazi a ana ang'ono osakwana miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Actovegin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo.
Kodi Actovegin ndi chiyani
Actovegin adagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale mu zovuta zochiritsira zotsutsana ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena a shuga. Mankhwalawa ndi gawo la gulu la mankhwala omwe amasintha kagayidwe kazomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo.
Metabolism imakopeka pamaselo a cellular chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose ndi oxygen m'misempha.
Actovegin ndi kufalitsa kotsukidwa komwe kumachokera ku magazi a ng'ombe. Chifukwa cha kusefedwa kwabwino, mankhwalawa amapangidwa popanda zigawo zosafunikira. Kuyimitsidwa kumeneku kulibe zinthu zomanga thupi.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zingapo za kufufuza, amino acid ndi ma nucleoside. Ilinso ndi zapakatikati zopanga lipid ndi carbohydrate metabolism. Zinthu izi zimatulutsa mamolekyulu a ATP pakuchita.
Zofunikira zomwe mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi monga:
- phosphorous
- calcium
- sodium
- magnesium
Izi zimakhudzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ubongo uzigwira bwino ntchito, komanso zochitika pamtima. Mankhwalawa alibe zinthu zomwe zingayambitse thupi lawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Actovegin kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka zoposa 50, ndipo chida sichikutaya kutchuka kwake. Mankhwala amasintha kagayidwe kamphamvu mu minofu, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa:
- kuchuluka kwa ma phosphates omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri,
- activating michere nawo phosphorylation,
- kuchuluka kwa maselo,
- onjezani kupanga mapuloteni ndi chakudya chamafuta m'thupi,
- kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga mkati mwa thupi,
- zomwe zimayambitsa makina opanga ma enzyme omwe akuphwanya sucrose, shuga.
Chifukwa cha malo ake, Actovegin amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo abwino kwambiri amtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga. Makamaka, ili ndi zabwino izi:
- amachepetsa neuropathy
- imapereka malingaliro abwinobwino pa shuga,
- amachotsa zowawa m'miyendo ndi manja, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti azichita momasuka,
- amachepetsa kugona
- bwino minofu kusinthika,
- imayendetsa kusinthana kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zina zofunikira.
Zokhudza matenda a shuga
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, Actovegin amachita anthu, monga insulin. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa oligosaccharides. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, ntchito yonyamula shuga, yomwe mitundu isanu isanu, imayambiridwanso. Aliyense wa iwo amafunikira njira yake, yomwe Actovegin amachita.
Mankhwala amathandizira kuyendetsa ma mamolekyu a glucose, amapereka maselo ndi mpweya, komanso amathandizira ku ubongo ndi kufalikira kwa magazi m'matumbo.
Actovegin imapangitsa kubwezeretsa shuga. Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga sikokwanira, chithandizochi chimawongolera thanzi la wodwalayo komanso zochitika zake zokhudzana ndi thupi.
Nthawi zambiri, Actovegin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ngati magazi akwaniritsidwa, mabala ndi mikwingwirima imachira pang'onopang'ono. Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira kuwotcha kwa 1 ndi 2 madigiri, mavuto a radiation ndi zilonda zothina.
Mankhwala amadziwika ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka pa ma cellular cell:
- Amachita bwino lysosomal cell zochita ndi asidi phosphatase ntchito,
- alkaline phosphatase ntchito imayendetsedwa,
- kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ayoni mu maselo kumatheka, kutsegula kwa potaziyamu amadalira michere kumachitika: sucrose, catalase ndi glucosidases,
- intracellular pH imasintha, kuwola kwa zinthu za anaerobic glycolase kumakhala msanga,
- organ hypoperfusion imachotsedwa popanda zoipa pa systemic hemodynamics,
- magwiridwe antchito a antioxidant mu matenda amtundu wa infarction yokomera pachaka imasungidwa.
Actovegin ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga
Mu shuga mellitus, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe mankhwalawa amathana nazo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Actovegin kudzera m'mitsempha kumapangitsa kuti njira zokulitsira zamankhwala zithandizire ndikubwezeretsa ntchito za ziwalo.
Chidacho chimathandizanso kuchepetsa vuto la stroke. Mothandizidwa ndi Actovegin, kuchuluka kwa kukhathamira kwa magazi kumachepa, maselo amakhala ndi mpweya, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa zovuta kumakhala kochepa.
Actovegin amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati munthu akukumana ndi ziphuphu. Actovegin adayikidwa ndi dokotala wokhazikika atapima thupi mozama ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira.
Njira yakuchiritsira iyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo.
Iyenera kuwunikiridwa makamaka kuti athe kulolera ku zinthu zina za chinthucho pofuna kupewa zovuta.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Mankhwala Actovegin akhoza kuperekedwa pakamwa, toply ndi kholo. Njira yotsiriza ya kayendetsedwe kake ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kudzera mu kukhuthala kwamitsempha. 10, 20 kapena 50 ml ya mankhwalawa ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi shuga kapena mchere.
Njira ya mankhwalawa imaphatikizapo 20 infusions. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa mapiritsi awiri katatu patsiku. Actovegin ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi pang'ono oyera. Pomwepa, mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kapena mafuta ngati gel.
Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochiritsa kapena mabala. Mankhwalawa trophic zilonda zam'matumbo a shuga, mafuta amawaika pakhungu. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limakutidwa ndi bandeji kwa masiku angapo. Zilonda zonyowa, kuvala kumayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
Malinga ndi malangizo, Actovegin a shuga mellitus amtundu wachiwiri ndi omwe amaperekedwa ngati pali:
- kuvulala kumutu kwakanthawi
- zovuta chifukwa cha matenda a ischemic,
- mamvekedwe amitsempha,
- kuphwanya zakudya ndi khungu.
- zilonda zosiyanasiyana
- khungu lakufa ndikuwotcha.
Chitetezo
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kampani ya Nycomed, yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa sayambitsa zovuta zowopsa. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a nyama omwe amachokera ku mayiko omwe ali otetezeka ku matenda ndi matenda a chiwewe.
Zida zowonongeka zimayang'aniridwa mosamala mogwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Ng'ombe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku Australia. WHO imazindikira kuti Australia ndi dziko lomwe kulibe mliri wa spongiform encephalopathy mwa nyama izi.
Tekinoloje yopanga mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikuchotsa othandizira.
Kwazaka zambiri, mankhwala akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa;
Analogs ndi mtengo wa mankhwalawo
Actovegin amagulitsidwa mumitundu yokwana 109 mpaka 2150 rubles. Mtengo umatengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa amasulidwe. Chimodzi mwazodziwika za Actovegin ndi mankhwala a Solcoseryl. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, mafuta ndi njira za jakisoni.
Ubwino wa chida ichi ndi pafupifupi wathunthu ndi Actovegin. Mankhwala ali ndi yogwira - dialysate, yoyeretsedwa ndi mapuloteni. Zinthu zimapezekanso ndi magazi a ana ang'onoang'ono.
Solcoseryl amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen m'maselo, komanso pochiritsa kupsa ndi mabala azosiyanasiyana. Kuvomerezedwa ndikosayenera panthawi ya kubereka ndi kuyamwitsa. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ruble 250 mpaka 800.
Dipyridamole ndi Curantil amasintha magazi ndipo amatha kukhala analogue Actovegin pa matenda a zotumphukira zamitsempha. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umayambira ku ma ruble 700.
Monga gawo la Curantil 25, chinthu chachikulu ndi dipyridamole. Mankhwalawa adapangidwira zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana a thrombosis, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakukonzanso pambuyo poti myocardial infarction. Chidachi ndi choyenera kwa antoto Actovegin.
Curantil 25 imamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a dragees, mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amatsutsana kwambiri pamatenda owopsa a mtima, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda oopsa, matenda a impso ndi chiwindi, pakati komanso chidwi chachikulu cha chinthu chachikulu. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 700.
Mapiritsi a Vero-trimetazidine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a ischemia. Ali ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 50-70 okha.
Cerebrolysin ndi mankhwala obaya omwe ndi mankhwalawa a nootropic ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati analogue ya Actovegin pazochitika zamavuto amkati wamanjenje. Mtengo wa cerebrolysin ndi wochokera ku 900 mpaka 1100 rubles. Mankhwala Cortexin amathandizira kukonza metabolism yaubongo, mtengo wake, pafupifupi, ndi ma ruble 750.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira yopanga yaku Russia ndi yakunja imapangitsa kusankha chiwonetsero choyenera komanso chapamwamba kwa mankhwala Actovegin.
Nootropil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Chofunikira chake chachikulu ndi piracetam. Nootropil imawoneka ngati analogue yapamwamba kwambiri ya Actovegin. Amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a:
- jakisoni njira
- mapiritsi
- madzi a ana.
Nootropil imayendetsa bwino ndikubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa ubongo wa munthu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amanjenje, makamaka matenda amisala. Chida ichi chili ndi zotsutsana zotsatirazi:
- yoyamwitsa
- mimba
- kulephera kwa chiwindi
- magazi
- Hypersensitivity kuti piracetam.
Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo uli m'mitundu kuyambira 250 mpaka 350 rubles.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsatira zogwiritsa ntchito
Kwa matenda a shuga a 2, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Kutsatira malangizowo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Actovegin moyenera komanso mosatetezeka. Mankhwalawa sayambitsa zovuta mwadzidzidzi.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuganiziranso kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha mankhwala. Ngati pali tsankho la munthu pazinthu zina zomwe ndi maziko a mankhwalawa, dokotala sangaphatikizire mankhwalawa mu regimen yothandizira.
Zochita zamankhwala zimadziwa milandu pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Actovegin kudakhala komwe kumayambitsa:
- kutupa
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi
- chifuwa
- malungo amunthu.
Nthawi zina, Actovegin imachepetsa ntchito yamtima. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa pakupuma mwachangu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusakhala bwino, kapena chizungulire. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala mutu kapena kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima. Pankhani ya kukonzekera pakamwa pakachitika kuphwanya Mlingo, nseru, kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba zitha kuoneka.
Mankhwala Actovegin amagwira ntchito ngati chida chothandiza polimbana ndi matenda ashuga. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mphamvu ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa imafotokozedwa mwachangu, pafupifupi, patatha masiku 15.
Ngati munthawi ya chithandizo, munthu akumva kupweteka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, komanso kuwonongeka muumoyo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala munthawi yochepa. Kwa wodwala, kuyezetsa kumatsimikiziridwa komwe kukuwonetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizisintha.
Mankhwalawa adzasinthidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi makhwala ofanana.
Contraindication
Actovegin amaletsedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana osakwana zaka 3 ndipo anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri mankhwalawa.
Komanso, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akazi panthawi yachuma ndi pakati. Kugwiritsa ntchito Actovegin sikulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi achichepere omwe adakumana ndi mavuto pa mimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ndi m'mapapo. Komanso, mankhwalawo amaletsedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto pochotsa madzimadzi.
Zambiri zomaliza
Actovegin ndi mankhwala othandiza kuchiza matenda ashuga omwe ali m'magawo akulu matendawa. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala, mankhwalawa ali otetezeka kwathunthu kwa thupi.
Chifukwa cha Actovegin, mayendedwe a glucose amayenda mwachangu. Gawo lililonse la thupi limatha kumaliza bwino zinthu zofunika. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamankhwala zimati zotsatira zoyambirira zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimabweranso sabata yachiwiri yamankhwala.
