Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa insulin kumapangitsa kuzindikira kwa nthawi yayitali matenda omwe angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo. Chiyeso cha insulin, chomwe chimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zolephera komanso kuyamba kukonza mankhwala.
Insulin ndi mahomoni a protein omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuzinthu zonse komanso ziwalo zathupi. Hormoni iyi imapereka chithuzi chopita nazo ku ma cell.
Insulin imakhudzidwa ndikusunga moyenera chakudya chamagulu. Homoni imapangidwa modabwitsa, kuphatikiza kwake m'magazi kumachulukitsidwa nthawi zonse mukatha kudya.
Zisonyezo za kuyesa kwa insulin
Hormoni iyi imayang'anira zovuta zamapuloteni, komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito chakudya, mapuloteni komanso mafuta. Hormone iyi imakhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi chifukwa cha ma glycogens, omwe ntchito yawo ndikupanga nkhokwe zamphamvu.
Zikondazo zimatulutsa insulini mothandizidwa ndi maselo apadera omwe amatchedwa islets of Langerhans. Pakakhala vuto pantchito yawo ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga insulin mpaka 20%, mtundu woyamba wa shuga umayamba kupangika m'thupi la munthu.
Nthawi zina zimachitika zinthu zikafika poti kuchuluka kwa insulini kumatulutsa sikucheperachepera, maselo sakuvomereza. Chifukwa chake, kukana insulini kumachitika. Poterepa, matenda a shuga a 2 amapangidwa.
Ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa matenda oterewa, ndiye kuti muyenera kupenda kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa, chifukwa shuga imakhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Miyezo yamwazi yokhala ndi insulin yambiri:
- 3 - 25 mcU / ml ya akulu,
- 3 - 20 μU / ml ya ana,
- 6 - 27 microns unit / ml ya kutenga pakati,
- 6 - 36 mkU / ml kwa anthu atatha zaka 60.
Kuchuluka kwa insulin mwa ana aang'ono sikusintha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe amadya. Kuzindikira kwa insulin kumawonjezeka pa nthawi yakutha. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimabwera ndi chakudya.
M'magazi, insulini imakwera pamene michere yambiri ilowa m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwone kusanthula kwa insulini muyenera kuchita pamimba yopanda kanthu. Maphunziro sachitidwa pambuyo pobayidwa insulin.
Ngati mulingo wa insulin uli pansipa, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa matenda a shuga, ngati apamwamba - pafupifupi kapangidwe kake kapamba. Kusanthula panthawi yake kumakupatsani mwayi wazomwe mukudwala.
Kodi kusanthula chiyani?
Matenda a shuga ndi njira yoopsa yodutsamo yomwe kupezeka kwa shuga m'thupi lathu kumakhala kosatheka. Wodwala matenda a shuga sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito shuga ngati mphamvu zamagetsi, chifukwa chake kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ndi ziwalo zimapangidwa. Zikondazo zimatulutsa insulini.
Madokotala amawunika kuchuluka kwa insulin kuti adziwe osati kukhalapo kwa shuga. Mtundu wa matenda amadziwika. Ngati maselo a gland amaleka kupanga mahomoniwo mulingo woyenera, ndiye kuti matenda oyamba amakula.
Mwa anthu ena, kuchuluka kwa insulini sikusintha, kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kokwezeka, koma maselo amtundu wa m'mimba amalephera kukhudzidwa ndi mahomoni. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa shuga wa 2 kapena shuga wosadalira insulini amapangidwa.
Potengera momwe matenda ashuga angakhalire:
- polyneuropathy
- matenda amtsempha wamagazi
- retinopathy mpaka kumaliza khungu,
- kulephera kwa aimpso
- trophic amasintha kukhala gangren.
Popeza zotsatira za matenda ashuga ndizowopsa, kuyenera kuthandizidwa posamalira matendawo. Ngati mupeza munthawi yake kuti mulingo wa insulini ukuwonjezeka ndendende chifukwa cha matenda ashuga omwe alipo, ndiye kuti matendawa athandizira kupirira:
- chakudya chapadera
- kusewera masewera.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zatengedwa, zimatha kusintha matendawa ndikubwezeretsa kagayidwe kazakudya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Zomwe zimachitika pakuyesa insulin
Kuti muyesedwe insulin, simukufunikira kukonzekera mwapadera. Madzulo muyenera kukagona, ndipo m'mawa musamwe kapena kudya chilichonse. Kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zodalirika, muyenera kupewa zakudya zamafuta ndi zamkaka tsiku limodzi.
Ngati phunziroli likufunika kuchitika nthawi yina, ndiye kuti kwa maola 8 amaloledwa kumwa madzi ochepa okha kuti athe kutsimikiza pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Simalimbikitsidwa kutenga magazi pambuyo kuledzera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, njirayi iyenera kuchedwa posachedwa pambuyo pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Ultrasound
- malalachi
- physiotherapy
- radiology
- mayeso a rectal.
Ndikofunika kumwa magazi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Ngati mankhwala adalembedwa ndipo sangathe kuimitsidwa, kuyezetsa magazi kumayang'ana zonse zomwe wodwalayo amatenga. Nthawi zonse munthu amatha kufunsa dokotala kuti apereke magazi ake komanso kuchuluka kwa mayeso.
Ngati pali insulin yotsika, ndiye kuti zifukwa zake zingakhale motere:
- lembani 1 kapena matenda 2 a shuga
- zochita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri,
- kusowa kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi pituitary gland.
Ngati insulin ikwezedwa, ndiye kuti ndi yotheka:
- insulinoma
- kunenepa
- matenda a chiwindi
- lembani matenda ashuga 2 oyambira
- Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome,
- minofu dystrophy.
Insulin yocheperako
Kuperewera kwa insulin kumadzetsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, chifukwa chomwe njala imayamba m'maselo, chifukwa insulini silingapatse minyewa yochuluka ndi michere ndi shuga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthana pakati pa mafuta ndi mapuloteni kumasokonekera, glycogen imasiya kuyikika minofu ndi chiwindi.
Shuga wambiri amakwiya:
- ludzu lalikulu
- njala yosalekeza
- kukodza pafupipafupi
- zovuta zamanjenje.
Ngati simukuzindikira izi ndipo simuyamba kulandira chithandizo, kuchepa kwa insulin kumapangitsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga a insulin a mtundu woyamba.
Insulin yochepa imatha kuchitika chifukwa:
- hypothalamic kapena matenda a pituitary,
- moyo wosachita zambiri kapena kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi,
- kupsinjika, kutopa kwamanjenje,
- matenda osachiritsika komanso opatsirana
- kudya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri komanso kudya kwambiri mwadongosolo.
Matenda a shuga ali ndi zovuta zambiri, amatha kuyimitsidwa ngati mutayamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala pafupipafupi. Mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zapadera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi insulin, ntchito ndikubwezeretsa maselo a pancreatic, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ma dilatants am'mimba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mu matenda a shuga, dokotala amayenera kukulemberani mankhwala ndikusankha Mlingo woyenera kudzaza kuperewera kwa mahomoni m'thupi.
Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zina mumayezetsa kuti dokotala akhale ndi mwayi wowunika kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi ndikupanga kusintha msanga ngati pakufunika kutero.
Wotchipa kuposa insulin yabwino
Ngoziyi ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa insulini, chifukwa kusintha kosasintha m'magawo onse ofunikira a thupi kumachitika. Chifukwa cha matendawa, matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin a mtundu wachiwiri amachitika.
Izi ndichifukwa choti, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulini, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika kwambiri, thupi silingasinthe chakudya chomwe chilandilidwa kukhala mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mahomoni ochulukirapo samalola kuti maselo amafuta atenge nawo gawo la metabolism. Chifukwa chake,
- thukuta
- kunjenjemera
- palpitations
- nkhondo
- nseru
- kukomoka.
Zofanana zimawonekera m'thupi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin. Zikondamoyo zimatha kutulutsa insulin yambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa pancreatic hyperfunction ndi:
- kupsinjika
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire
- mtundu 2 shuga
- kunenepa
- matenda
- kuchuluka kwa mahomoni okula,
- insulinoma
- Matenda a shuga obwera chifukwa cha maselo,
- kusokoneza kwa pituitary gland,
- ovary polycystic,
- zotupa za kapamba ndi ndulu za adrenal.
Zomwe amathandizira pamankhwala amatengera mwachindunji chifukwa chomwe chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, munthu ayenera kuyang'anira kudya kwake nthawi zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kukana zinthu zomwe zili zovulaza thupi.
Muyeneranso kupita kumasewera, kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano, ndipo ngati mukufuna, pitani dziwe. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa zina za insulin.
