Mu shuga mellitus, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumachuluka, chifukwa pali kuchepa kwa insulin ya mahomoni. Ngati matenda oyamba apezeka, thupi limaperewera insulin, ndipo m'matenda a mtundu wachiwiri, maselo samayankha.
Insulin imafunika kuwongolera njira za metabolic, makamaka shuga, komanso mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Ndi insulin yokwanira, kagayidwe kamasokonezeka, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumadzuka, matupi a ketone - zinthu za acidic zoyaka zosafunikira zamafuta, kudziunjikira m'magazi.
Matendawa amatha kuyamba ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ludzu lalikulu, kukodza mopitirira muyeso, kuchepa mphamvu kwa madzi m'thupi (kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa thupi). Nthawi zina mawonekedwe a pathology amatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, zimatengera kuuma kwa hyperglycemia, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana.
Ngati munthu akudwala matenda ashuga, ayenera kudziwa kuti matenda aliwonse amtundu wa ma virus amatha kuyipitsa thanzi. Sizizindikiro zozizira zokha zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, koma tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa kulemera kwina kwa kufooka kwa wodwalayo. Kupsinjika, komwe kumayambitsa kuzizira, kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kuzizira kumayambitsa hyperglycemia chifukwa chakuti thupi limakakamizidwa kusamukira mahomoni kuti athane ndi matendawa:
- amathandizira kuwononga kachilomboka;
- koma nthawi yomweyo amasokoneza kuwononga insulin.
Ngati chizindikiro cha shuga m'magazi chimatha kuzimiririka, kutsokomola kwayamba, mavuto akulu azaumoyo amayamba nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga pamakhala mwayi wamatenda a ketoacidosis. Munthu akakhala ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, amatha kudwala matenda othomoka.
Ndi ketoacidosis, asidi yambiri, yomwe ikhoza kuwononga moyo, imadziunjikira m'magazi. Hyperosmolar non-ketonemic coma ilinso yovuta; ndipo ngati sizikuyenda bwino, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta. Kodi magazi amakwera ndimazizira mwa munthu wopanda shuga? Inde, koma pankhaniyi tikukamba za hyperglycemia yakanthawi.
Zakudya ziti zomwe zizikhala ndi chimfine
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine zikayamba, chidwi cha wodwalayo chimazimiririka, koma matenda ashuga ndi njira yoyenera kudya. Amaloledwa kusankha zakudya zilizonse zomwe zili m'gulu la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Chizolowezi cha zakudya zamafuta pamenepa ndi pafupifupi magalamu 15 pa ola limodzi, ndikofunika kumwa theka kapu ya kefir yotsika mafuta, msuzi wochokera ku zipatso zosapsa, idyani theka la magawo omwe amapatsidwa. Ngati simukudya, kusiyana kwa glycemia kumayamba, thanzi la wodwalayo lidzaipiraipira.
Pamene kupuma kumayendera limodzi ndi kusanza, kutentha thupi, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, muyenera kumwa kapu yamadzi yopanda mpweya kamodzi pa ola limodzi. Ndikofunika kuti musamame madziwo mumtundu umodzi, koma kumumeza pang'onopang'ono.
Madzi ozizira a shuga sangachulukane ngati mumamwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere, kupatula madzi:
- tiyi wazitsamba;
- msuzi wa apulo;
- compotes kuchokera ku zipatso zouma.
Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza kuti sizipangitsa kuti glycemia iwonjezeke.
Ngati ma ARVI ayamba, ARI yodwala matenda ashuga imayenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'maola atatu aliwonse. Akalandira zotsatira zabwino, dokotalayo amalimbikitsa jakisoni wa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Pazifukwa izi, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za glycemic zomwe zimamuzindikira. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timankhwala tikamalimbana ndi matenda.
Kuzizira, ndikofunikira kupanga inhalations pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha nebulizer, chimadziwika kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi chimfine. Chifukwa cha nebulizer, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kuchotsa zisonyezo zosasangalatsa za chimfine, ndipo kuchira kudzabwera kale kwambiri.
Virin rhinitis amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba, mutha kuwagula ku malo azamankhwala kapena kudzisonkhanitsa nokha. Garulani ndi njira zomwezi.
Mankhwala omwe ndingamwe, kupewa
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kumwa mankhwala ambiri ozizira omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupewa mankhwala omwe ali ndi shuga ambiri, monga kutsokomola komanso chimfine pompopompo. Fervex ilibe shuga.
Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupanga lamulo kuti aziwerenga malangizo a mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, kuti apange mawonekedwe ake ndi momwe amasulidwe. Sizopweteka kufunsa dokotala kapena wafizikisi.
Zithandizo za mankhwala a folks zimagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, makamaka kulowetsedwa pamatenda owawa. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga apewe kuposerera, makamaka ngati akudwala matenda oopsa. Kupanda kutero, kupsinjika ndi shuga kumangokulira.
Zimachitika kuti matenda ashuga ndi chimfine wamba zimapereka zizindikiro:
- kupuma movutikira
- kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa maola opitilira 6 otsatizana;
- fungo la acetone kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa;
- kusapeza bwino pachifuwa.
Ngati patatha masiku awiri matendawa asanayambike, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Kuchipatala, wodwalayo amayesa magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa shuga, mkodzo kuti pakhale matupi a ketone.
Ndikofunikira kuchitira kuyambanso kwa chimfine ndi chimfine, apo ayi, pakanthawi kochepa, matenda amadutsa mu bronchitis, otitis media, tonsillitis kapena chibayo. Chithandizo cha matenda oterowo nthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.
Mwa mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi Bronchipret ndi Sinupret, alibe zosaposa 0,03 XE (mkate). Mankhwala onse awiriwa amapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zachilengedwe, amalimbana bwino ndi zizindikiro pamene kachilomboka kakuyamba kumene.
Tisaiwale kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga samaloledwa:
- kutenga analgin;
- gwiritsani ntchito ndalama polimbana ndi kuchulukana kwammphuno.
Pa mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga diary komwe miyeso yonse ya insulin, mankhwala ena, chakudya chomwe mumadya, zizindikiro za kutentha kwa thupi, ndi shuga wamagazi amasonyezedwa. Mukapita kwa dokotala, muyenera kumpatsa izi.
Malangizo popewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kupuma kwamankhwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga mellitus siosiyana ndi njira zodziwika popewa kuzizira. Amawonetsedwa kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa malamulo a ukhondo waumwini, izi zimapewe kutenga matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo. Nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukakhala m'malo ambiri, zoyendera ndi chimbudzi, kumafunika kusamba m'manja ndi sopo komanso madzi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti onse m'banjamo akwaniritsa izi.
Palibe katemera wa chimfine, koma adotolo awonetsa jekeseni wapachaka motsutsana ndi chimfine. Pakati pa kuzizira, ngati mliri walengeza, simuyenera kuchita manyazi kuvala zovala zopumira.
Wodwala matenda ashuga azikumbukira zokwanira zolimbitsa thupi, kuyang'anira shuga ndi magazi mokhazikika
Pokhapokha ngati izi sizimayambitsa kuzizira ndi matenda ashuga, ngakhale mutakhala ndi matenda palibe zovuta zowopsa komanso zovuta.
Kuitana dokotala kunyumba?
Achibale athu samazolowera kupita kwa adotolo akamazizira. Komabe, ngati pali mbiri ya matenda ashuga, kunyalanyaza mankhwalawo ndi owopsa pamoyo wa wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala ndikulimbitsa matendawa, ndikakhosomola, ndere, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu kumakulirakulira.
Simungachite popanda kuyitanitsa gulu la ambulansi ngati kutentha kwa thupi kuli kochulukirapo, sikungathe kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi kapena mkodzo kukukwera mwachangu, ndizovuta kuti wodwalayo adye zoposa maola 24.
Zizindikiro zina zodabwitsazi zitha kulimbikira kwa maora 6 a matenda ashuga, kusanza, kuchepa thupi msanga, pomwe glucose imatha kuchuluka mpaka 17 mmol / l kapena kuposa, odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kugona, kuthekera kuganiza momveka bwino kutayika, kupuma kumakhala kovuta.
Kuchiza kuyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chodwala kwambiri momwe wodwalayo alili, kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawo. Maellitus omwe amayamba kuzizira komanso matenda ashuga palimodzi ndizovuta kwambiri kuti athe kulolera ndi thupi, chifukwa chake simungathe kunyalanyaza izi.
Pazambiri za fuluwenza mu odwala matenda ashuga adzakuwuzani kanema munkhaniyi.
