Mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino azachipatala ndi Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa magawo ake akuluakulu pophunzirira. Kutchuka kwake kudayamba kuyambira masiku a Soviet Union.
Lero, ndi purezidenti wa Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi, wamkulu wa endocrinologist ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia, ndipo akuphunzitsanso ku Sechenov Moscow State Medical University.
Dedov Ivan Ivanovich ndi wolemba komanso wolemba wolemba ntchito zambiri za sayansi ndi kafukufuku komanso zofalitsa pankhani ya endocrinology, kuphatikizapo mutu wa matenda ashuga. Zochita zake zasayansi sizodziwika kokha m'gawo la dziko lakwawo, komanso akunja.
Zotsatira zazikulu za endocrinologist pantchito zamankhwala
Kukwera pantchito yotsogola kunayamba ndikutumiza kwa katswiri wasayansi wachinyamata mu umodzi mwa ma labotale a Medical Institute of Radiology a Academy of Medical Science of the Soviet Union mumzinda wa Obninsk.
Ku Obninsk, agogo adaphunzira zovuta za neuro- ndi endocrinology.
Gawo lotsatira linali kusamutsa kwake kukhala wofufuza wamkulu.
Kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1988, Ivan Ivanovich amagwira ntchito m'mzipatala zotsatirazi:
- Institute of Clinical Oncology, Academy of Medical Science of the Soviet Union.
- Sechenov Moscow Medical Institute woyamba, pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito yaudokotala m'dipatimenti yodziyimira, kenako pambuyo pake monga wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya endocrinology.
Chiyambire zaka 90 zapitazi, a endocrinologist adanenedwa ngati adokotala ochokera kwa Mulungu, ntchito yake yathokoza.
Malo omwe amagwirako ntchito a Dedov anali State Endocrinological Medical Science Science Center, momwe akatswiri osankhidwa amagwira ntchito.
M'chipatala ichi, zinthu zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- imagwira ntchito ndi ntchito zachilengedwe zasayansi ndi kafukufuku;
- mankhwala ndi machitidwe azachipatala;
- matenda azachipatala ntchito;
- ntchito zamagulu ndi njira;
- bungwe la pedagogical maofesi a endocrinology.
Kuphatikiza apo, State Endocrinological Medical Science Science Center ndi malo omwe odwala amakonzedwanso pansi pa mapulogalamu a boma.
Masiku ano, dzina la Ivan Ivanovich Dedov sadziwika ku Russian Federation kokha, komanso kudziko lina. Wasayansi adathandizira kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko cha madera ambiri pantchito ya endocrinology.
Mayendedwe akuluakulu a ntchito yake akugwirizana ndi kuthetsa mavuto awa:
- Kukula ndi Katemera wa shuga mellitus wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Kutengera kwa chibadwa cha matenda ashuga.
- Kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zodziwira matenda osiyanasiyana matenda.
Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbana ndi zovuta za kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo omwe amawonekera motsutsana ndi maziko a chitukuko cha matenda ashuga.
Izi zimaphatikizapo gangrene yam'munsi yam'munsi komanso nephropathy.
Kodi zopambana zasayansi ndi ziti?
Dedov Ivan Ivanovich pa nthawi yomwe anali kuchita adakhala wolemba ntchito zoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zolemba, mabuku, zolemba, zolemba.
Kafukufuku wake amayang'ana kwambiri kuphunzira mavuto mu endocrinology.
Pankhani yokhudza chitukuko cha matenda ashuga, wolemba nawo nawo nawo ntchito yolemba.
Zofunikira kwambiri mwa izi ndi izi:
- Matenda a shuga: retinopathy, nephropathy.
- Matenda a shuga ana ndi achinyamata.
- Matenda a shuga komanso matenda a impso.
- Mavuto aakulu a shuga.
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Endocrinology.
Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti wophunzirayo anadzipereka pantchito zovuta ku zovuta zamasiku athu ano. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, m'zaka zaposachedwa, matendawa amayamba kufalikira pakati pa achinyamata azaka, kuphatikiza ana, komanso zovuta zomwe zimadza pakadutsa matenda amakhudza aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga.
Motsogozedwa ndi Ivan Ivanovich, miyezo yambiri idapangidwa, komanso njira za njira zopewera, maphunziro azachipatala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala a endocrine pathologies omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu zamakono.
Upangiri Wodwala
Mu 2005, nyumba yofalitsa ku Moscow idatulutsa buku lotchedwa "Diabetes. For Patients" lolemba Ivan Ivanovich Dedov mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito Zachitukuko ku Russia.
Chochitika choterocho chinachitika mkati mwa dongosolo la Federal Target Program "Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera Matenda a Anthu" ndi subprogram "Diabetes Mellitus".
Kutsindikizidwa ndikuwongolera kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 omwe akufuna kuyendetsa chitukuko cha matenda. Kupatula apo, mfundo yofunika panthawi ya matendawo ndi kutenga nawo mbali wodwalayo, momwe angachitire ndi kuwongolera kosintha kwamthupi.
Bukuli lili ndi zofunikira komanso lingakuthandizeni kupeza yankho la mafunso anu, chifukwa chovuta.
Magawo akuluakulu osindikizidwa ndi:
- malingaliro ofunikira pakukula ndi njira ya njira ya pathological;
- chiyanjano cha matenda ndi kupezeka kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Ikufotokoza mfundo zofunika kwambiri zochepetsa thupi kwa odwala matenda ashuga;
- momwe mungapewere matendawa, kusunga diary yapadera ya shuga;
- kupanga zakudya zoyenera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- zambiri zamankhwala othandizira omwe ali ndi antipyretic drugꓼ
- mankhwala a insulin;
- kupezeka kwa hypoglycemia mu shuga;
- chitukuko cha zovuta za matenda ashuga.
Zowonjezera pazigawo zazikulu za bukuli zimakhala ndi zolemba za odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda a shuga 2, kwa iwo omwe adzalandire mankhwala a insulin, komanso tebulo la chakudya.
Nkhaniyi izikhala yothandiza osati kwa odwala matenda ashuga okha, komanso kwa abale awo omwe ali pafupi.
Ndi njira zatsopano ziti zochizira matenda omwe amachitika masiku ano zomwe zingamuuze katswiri wa kanemayu munkhaniyi.
