Matenda a kapamba amabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti ndi endocrine system. Matenda a shuga ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza machitidwe onse akunja ndi mkati mwa thupi.
Matendawa amayambira kapamba, chifukwa chake ndimomwe zimayambira. Shuga ndi kapamba ndimitu yotentha osati kwa achikulire okha, komanso kwa achinyamata.
Pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba komanso muyezo wama glucose, kuwonjezeka kwa acetone mu mkodzo ndiwomwe amatsogolera matendawa omwe amatchedwa shuga mellitus ndi kapamba.
Ngakhale shuga ingachulukane ndi kapamba, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachulukitsa kutupa, momwe ma pathologies awiri amathandizira - uwu ndi bwalo lazinthu zofunikira zomwe zimakhudza anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo.
Kukula kwa matenda ashuga ndi kapamba
Matenda a pancreatic ndiosavuta. Komabe, izi sizinganenedwe pakugwira ntchito kwa mkati. Cancreas ili pakati pamimba, ndulu, chiwindi ndi 12 duodenum.
Imagwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu. Imasunga madzi a pancreatic komanso imapanga insulin yapadera. Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimathandiza kuti glucose imange, chifukwa chomwe chimamwa kwambiri.
Shuga wambiri ndi kapamba, kuphwanya mphamvu ya mankhwala a kapamba - izi ndi zizindikilo zofunika kwambiri za kukhala ndi matenda ashuga. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuuma kwa mapangidwe amatsimikiza.
Mutha kuwona chibwenzi cha mitundu iwiri - matenda ashuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti zikondwerero zikhale zabwinobwino, komanso kulephera pantchito yake kumawonjezera matenda ashuga, zomwe zimabweretsa chithunzi chovuta kuchipatala.
Izi ndi zowona. Pafupifupi theka la anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amalembetsedwa kuchipatala, posakhalitsa amayamba kudandaula za kusokonekera kwa kapamba. Amakhala ndi nkhawa osati zokhudzana ndi vuto lakumimba, komanso mawonekedwe ena a kapamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo nseru, kusanza, kutentha kwa mtima.
Zotsatira zoyipa za shuga pa kapamba zimatsimikiziridwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale osati pachimake komanso komanso kapamba. Titha kunena, komanso mosemphanitsa, kuti kutupa kwa kapamba kumapangitsa kuti insulini ithe. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa gland:
- Maselo a Beta a ziwalo zamkati amasinthidwa mwamaganizidwe.
- Zosintha zimawonedwa kunja kwa parenchyma, osalumikizana ndi ma cell kapamba, zimayamba chifukwa cha poyizoni wakupha, zoopsa, komanso opareshoni.
Kupanga kwa insulin kwambiri kumachepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zopangira mchere - silicon, potaziyamu ndi nthaka - zinthu izi "zimagwira" mahomoni m'thupi. Ngati calcium yochulukirapo yapezeka, ndiye kuti imayikidwa pakhungu la mucous, komwe kumayambitsa kutupa kwa ndulu (cholecystitis) kapena kupanga miyala momwemo.
Khansa imapangitsa kupha - chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi zotupa zodetsa nkhawa sizingasinthe kupanga insulini.
Pancreatitis + shuga
Shuga akachuluka mu kapamba, zimakhala zowopsa paumoyo wa anthu komanso moyo. Pa dzanja limodzi, njira yotupa yomwe imayendera kapamba imasokoneza kapamba. Komabe, matenda ashuga amachititsa kuti insulini isowerere kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kupsa mtima kawiri pamphamvu pa kapamba kumapangidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya magwiridwe ake, kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchito yachilendo kwa cell ndikosatheka. Ngati palibe chithandizo, ndiye kuti kulumala ndi kufa ndizambiri.
Mwazi wamagazi m'madzi a m'magazi ophatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa kapamba kumabweretsa chiwonetsero chachipatala:
- Pafupipafupi kukomoka kwa kapamba, limodzi ndi ululu waukulu.
- Ululu wam'mimba.
- Pakamwa pakamwa.
- Udzu wokhazikika.
- Kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwamkodzo.
- Kuphatikiza ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
- Ululu mu sternum.
Zizindikiro zina zimalumikizana ndi izi. Odwala onse amadandaula za kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa gasi, kutulutsa, colic pericone, kupatsa dera komanso anus.
Kufooka, chizungulire, kulephera kudziwa ndizochita zotsogola za hyperglycemic. Khungu limakhala lotumbulika, thukuta lomata limatulutsidwa, timadontho tambiri timawoneka mozungulira maso - kukula kwa kulephera kwamtima.
Zizindikiro zophatikiza zimapatsa chidwi cha kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga a pancreatic.
Chithandizo cha Gland cha matenda a shuga ndi kapamba
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga panthawi ya kapamba, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa menyu kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Chithandizo choterechi chimapangitsa kuti insulini ipangike, imathandizira ntchito zamkati zomwe zimakhudzidwa - katundu pa kapamba amachepa.
Tsoka ilo, maselo a beta sangabwezeretsedwe, matenda ashuga ndi matenda osachiritsika, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchiza. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala komanso zakudya zoyenera, matenda atha kulipidwa, ndiko kuti, kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Chithandizo chimasankhidwa payekha, poganizira matenda awiri. Chachikulu ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda ashuga, kupewa shuga m'magazi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu. Hypoglycemia imakhalanso ndi vuto lofanananso ndi vuto la hyperglycemic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikulimbikitsidwa:
- Ngati m'mimba muli ndi ululu, tengani mankhwala onunkhiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, Papaverine kapena No-shpa.
- Kusintha ntchito za kapamba, amatenga mankhwala a enzymatic - Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim.
- Maantibayotiki tikulimbikitsidwa ngati pali zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwambiri.
- Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, Metformin 500 kapena Dibicor amatengedwa - mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi gland yomwe ikukhudzidwa, amateteza kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi.
Pamodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zakudya zoyenera, mankhwala azitsamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa kukula kwa shuga. Muzu wa chicory umathandiza kwambiri. Masipuni awiri amathira 250 ml ya madzi otentha, kunena mphindi 10. Imwani masana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Zomwe zimapatsa thanzi pancreatitis ndi shuga
Matenda awiri ndi osachiritsika. Popewa shuga owonjezereka kwa amayi ndi abambo, chakudya chovomerezeka chimalimbikitsidwa. Kudya moyenerera kumathandizanso kuti musavutike kwambiri kapena kusokonekera kwa kutupa.
Kubwezeretsa kapamba ndi chakudya kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mokwanira pokonzekera menyu, muziwerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mapuloteni ndi chakudya m'menemo.
Zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic siziperekedwa, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zopatsa thanzi zamagulu owopsa oterewa zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi makanema omwe amatha kuwonera pa intaneti.
Zomwe zimapatsa thanzi pancreatitis mu shuga:
- Pewani kumwa shuga wotsekemera, simungathe kudya shuga wofiirira. Monga cholowa m'malo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Stevia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kumwa kwa mchere wa patebulo.
- Kuthetsa matenda a shuga ku matenda a pancreatitis, odwala amatsatira chakudya chamagulu. Wotumikirapo sayenera kupitirira 230 g, idyani kangapo ka 5-6 patsiku, kutafuna chakudya kwathunthu.
- Wodwala ayenera kudya mpaka 350 g wamafuta, 100 g mapuloteni osaposa 60 g mafuta patsiku.
- Njira zazikulu zophikira ndikuphika, kutsitsa komanso kuphika. Itha kuphikidwa mu owiritsa pawiri, wophika pang'onopang'ono.
- Osamawonjezera zakudya zomwe zimakwiyitsa matumbo mucosa. Izi zimaphatikizapo radish, radish, adyo, anyezi, viniga, zokometsera zosiyanasiyana komanso zonunkhira.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti ma pathologies amachitika palokha kapena ndi odalirika, chithandizo chimafunikira njira yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma enzyme kuti mubwezeretse ntchito yogaya chakudya m'mimba ndi mankhwala opatsirana kuti athetse matenda ashuga.
Momwe mungachitire pancreatitis ndi matenda a shuga akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
