Mapangidwe a cysts mu kapamba nthawi zambiri amayenda limodzi ndi kutupa kwa chiwalo. Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa chimachitidwa opaleshoni.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi opaleshoni, chinthu chofunikira pakuchira bwino ndikutsatira zakudya zapadera. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi pancreatic cyst zimatengera kukula ndi kukula kwa mapangidwe. Kwenikweni, chakudyacho chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Chifukwa chake, menyu wazakudya musanayambe kuchita opaleshoni komanso itatha zimasiyana.
Zakudya zamatenda a pancreatic zimagwira ntchito yofunika. Chifukwa chake, munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi chotupa chamthupi la parenchymal ayenera kudziwa ndikutsatira mfundo zonse za zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pancreatic cyst
Chotupa ndi kapangidwe kokhala ndi minofu yaying'ono yodzazidwa ndi madzi kapena zinthu zolimba. Ma cyst amatha kutengera pafupifupi ziwalo zina zilizonse. Itha kukhala yatsopano kapena kupangika m'moyo wonse.
Kupindika kwa mchira, mutu kapena thupi la kapamba kumasiyanitsidwa ndi malo omwe ali mthupi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zopititsira patsogolo maphunziro mu gulu la parenchymal.
Zowona (dysontogenetic) cyst ndizotsatira zamavuto obadwa nawo. Pakati, mapangidwe amatumizidwa ndi epithelium. Matendawa ndi ochepa, choncho sizivuta wodwala ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi panthawi yomwe akukonzekera.
Koma ngati chotupa cha dysontogenetic chakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kwa ma ducts ndi kuchuluka kwa chinsinsi mkati mwake, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amadzayamba kutulutsa kapangidwe kake ka minofu ya fibrous, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuonekera kwa cystic fibrosis ndi cystic fibrosis.
Masewera a pseudocyst mkati mwake amakhala ndi zokutira ndi minofu. Mapangidwe abodza amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kapamba, kapamba, kuvulala kwa ziwalo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mukamagwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika ndi zakudya zamafuta ndi zakumwa zaukali, chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa ma cystic mu kapamba kumachulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, mu 65% ya odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a pancreatitis, ma pseudocysts nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe.
Kuwoneka kwa zotupa zazikulu zabodza mu kapamba nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikupwetekedwa ndi kupweteka, kutikiridwa pamimba.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda am'mimba komanso dyspeptic.
Zovomerezeka ndi Zoletsedwa za cyst
Chakudya chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pancreatic chimayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Pa matenda am'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zamkaka zopatsa mphamvu, mitundu yochepa yamafuta a nyama (kalulu, ng'ombe, nyama yamphongo) ndi nsomba yomwe yophika, kuwotcha kapena kuphika.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito soups yosenda pa msuzi wa nyama. Kuchokera pamafuta, mumatha kudya masamba kapena batala, koma ochepa - mpaka 15-30 g patsiku.
Kuchokera pa ufa amaloledwa kudya mkate wa tirigu, ma cookie osawerengeka ndi oyambitsa. Ndi kapamba ndi zotupa mu kapamba, masamba omwe alibe michere yoyera amakhala othandiza.
Mutha kudya mazira mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena monga omele. Gawo lolola limaphatikizapo pasitala ndi casseroles. Akatswiri azakudya amalangiza kudya chimanga (oats, buckwheat, mpunga, semolina, barele) yophika m'madzi.
Kuchokera ku zakumwa mungathe kumwa ma compotes kutengera zipatso ndi zouma zipatso, decoctions a rose m'chiuno, zakumwa za zipatso, tiyi mkaka ndi mandimu. Amaloledwa kudya maapulo ophika, zipatso zosaphika ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a grated.
Zakudya zoletsedwa zotupa za kapamba:
- Zakudya zamchere, zamafuta, zonunkhira komanso zokazinga;
- zakudya zamzitini;
- mankhwala omalizidwa;
- kusuta nyama;
- mitundu ina ya msuzi (okroshka, msuzi wa kabichi, msuzi wa beetroot, borscht), msuzi wokazinga ndi nsomba;
- buledi watsopano;
- chakudya chofulumira
- Kuphika batala, kupanikizana, keke, makeke, chokoleti ndi maswiti ena.
- mafuta anyama, bakha nyama, tsekwe ndi offal;
- chinangwa.
Kudya kwa chotupa cha pancreatic kumaphatikizapo kukana masamba monga adyo, radishi, tsabola wokoma, bowa, kabichi, anyezi, sipinachi, biringanya, sorelo. Zipatso, nthochi, mapeyala, deti, rasipiberi, nkhuyu ndi mphesa ndizoletsedwa. Zinthu zotere zimadzaza kapamba ndipo zimalimbikitsa kupesa m'mimba.
Ndikofunika kusiya miyendo, imayambitsa kupweteka m'thupi ndikuwonjezera kukakamizidwa. Ndikofunikira kupatula kabichi yoyera ndi mapeyala kuzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Muli michere yambiri, yosasokoneza kapamba.
Zonunkhira, tomato, monga chikonga, zimakhala ndi chidwi pa mucous membrane wa ziwalo. Ndi kuvutitsidwa pafupipafupi, chiopsezo cha mapangidwe a chotupa, katulutsidwe ka madzi ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matenda omwe alipo.
Mapira ndi mbewu zina zosakola sizingakhale zothandiza. Muli mafuta ochulukitsa ambiri, omwe ndi ovuta kuwasintha ndipo owonjezera amayikidwa mu mafuta.
Kuchokera zakumwa zokhala ndi zotupa ngati zomwe zaphatikizidwa:
- khofi
- misuzi kuchokera ku sitolo;
- mowa
- madzi owala;
- madzi a mphesa.
Zomwe zimapatsa thanzi ndi cyst mu kapamba
Lamulo lalikulu pamaso pa ma cysts mu kapamba ndimayendedwe achinsinsi mu chiwalo, chomwe chingapewe kupanga miyala ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa ma ducts. Mukazindikira ma cysts mu kapamba, zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono pochepetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi chakudya chamafuta.
Ndikofunikanso kusiya mbale zokhala ndi purines, cholesterol komanso zina zowonjezera zina. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafuta asalowerere.
Zakudya za cysts mu kapamba, wofotokozedweratu ntchito isanachitike, ndizothandiza kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwake. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zoyenera kwa sabata limodzi ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini (B, C, A), mapuloteni (mpaka 120 g patsiku) ndi zinthu za lipotropic.
Mu pancreatic pathologies, zakudya zapamwamba zimalimbikitsidwa. Chakudya chimatengedwa mpaka 6 patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zogulitsa zilizonse ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zoponderezedwa kapena zokhala ndi grated komanso zopanda kutentha.
Ndi zotupa mu ziwalo za parenchymal, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa shuga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapangidwe a cystic nthawi zina amakhudza kapamba, yemwe amachititsa kuti insulini ipangidwe, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikupanga shuga. Ndikusowa kwa mahomoni, shuga amadzunjikira m'thupi, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kukhala ndi vuto la hyperglycemic.
Ndi chotupa chinapezedwa mu kapamba, ndikofunikira kuti azisamalira machitidwe omwe amamwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku malita 1.5-2 amathandiza thupi kuchira msanga.
Zakudya pambuyo opaleshoni mankhwala a chotupa mu koyamba masiku 1-3 kukonzanso amatanthauza kufa kwathunthu ndi njala. Amaloledwa kumwa madzi ndi decoction wamtchire wamtchire.
Kwa masiku 4-6 pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, phula lamatumbo, lothira, tiyi wopanda shuga wokhala ndi buledi, masupu osenda bwino, samba komanso phala la mpunga, limayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya.
Patsiku 6, mikate yoyera yoyera, batala ndi masamba zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya. Patsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, nsomba ndi nyama zothira mbale, zakumwa zochokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso zimayambitsidwa menyu.
Momwe mungachitire pancreatic cyst akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
