Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ku Russia wazaka zopitilira 40, ali ndi cholesterol yayikulu m'mwazi. Nthawi zina chifukwa chachilengedwe chake kumakhala kokwanira kutsatira chakudya ndi kuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi, koma nthawi zina, mankhwala amafunika.
Pakadali pano pali mankhwala angapo omwe amapangidwa kuti athane ndi cholesterol yayikulu mthupi. Komabe, odwala ambiri amakonda kumwa Aspirin wa cholesterol yayikulu, poganiza kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira atherosclerosis.
Koma kodi Aspirin amachepetsa cholesterol? Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pamtima komanso momwe angamwere? Kodi aspirin imakhala yotetezeka bwanji kwa munthu, kodi amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake ndipo amaponderezedwa ndi ndani? Popanda kulandira mayankho a mafunso awa, simungathe kumwa aspirin kuchokera ku cholesterol.
Ubwino wa aspirin
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) ndi mankhwala odziwika osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutenga ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa thupi, komanso kupweteka kwamatumbo osiyanasiyana: dzino, mutu, kulumikizana, makamaka nyamakazi komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya neuralgia.
Komabe, maubwino a Aspirin kwa anthu samangokhala ndi katundu wa analgesic komanso wotsutsa. Ndiwothandizanso kuthandizira komanso kupewa matenda oopsa a mtima monga thrombophlebitis, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima komanso sitiroko.
Koma ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti Aspirin ndi cholesterol sizimakhudzana. Acetylsalicylic acid imalephera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi ndipo sangathe kuichotsa m'thupi. Kuthandiza kwa Aspirin pamtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi kumachitika chifukwa chosiyana kotheratu ndi thupi la wodwalayo.
Aspirin ali ndi mphamvu yotithandiza kuphatikiza, kutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa mphamvu ya ma cell am'magazi (gluing). Chifukwa cha izi, acetylsalicylic acid imawonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi ndipo imachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi ndi thrombophlebitis.
Monga mukudziwa, m'magazi a anthu mumapezeka mitundu itatu ya zinthu, iyi ndi:
- Maselo ofiira - amakhala ndi hemoglobin ndipo amapereka ma oxygen kwa ziwalo zonse ndi minyewa;
- Maselo oyera oyera - ndi gawo limodzi la chitetezo chamthupi ndipo amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matupi achilendo komanso mankhwala oopsa;
- Mapulatifomu - ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti asiye kutaya magazi chifukwa chowonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa magazi komanso kukhala moyo wosatha, amatha kumamatirana wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga magazi (magazi), omwe mtsogolomo angayambitse chotupa. Mwanjira iyi, mapulateleti omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri wophatikizana amakhala owopsa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, magazi amawundana pamalo owonongeka a khoma lamitsempha, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuvulala kapena opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, kuundana kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumaphimba cholesterol plaques, omwe angayambitse kulephera kwathunthu kwa magazi.
Aspirin imachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka ma prostaglandins mthupi - zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimathandizira kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi, kumawonjezera mamasukidwe amwazi ndipo zimachulukitsa mwayi wamagazi. Chifukwa chake, kumwa mapiritsi a acetylsalicylic acid amamulembera matenda otsatirawa:
- Thrombosis - matendawa amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a mitolo yamagazi m'mitsempha yamagazi, makamaka m'mitsempha yam'munsi yotsika;
- Thrombophlebitis ndi zovuta za thrombosis momwe kutupa kwamitsempha kumalumikizana ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa, komwe kumawonjezera stasis yamagazi m'miyendo;
- Cerebral atherosulinosis - imadziwikanso pakapangidwe ka cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwundana kwa magazi ndikukula kwa ischemic stroke;
- Kutupa kwanyengo - ndi matendawa, chiopsezo cha magazi amadzaza kwambiri m'chigawo chotsekeracho;
- Hypertension - ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupezeka kwa kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono m'chiwiya kungachititse kuti ayambe kutuluka komanso kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Izi ndizowopsa makamaka kuwundana ndimagazi mu ubongo, chifukwa zimakhala zopsinjika ndi matenda a hemorrhoidal stroke.
Monga mukuwonera, ngakhale kulephera kwa Aspirin kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi sikumamulepheretsa kukhala mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pamatenda ambiri a mtima.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwa atherosulinosis ndi njira yothandiza kupewa zovuta mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali akulu ndi okalamba.
Momwe mungatengere Aspirin
Kutenga Aspirin pamatenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, malingaliro onse a dokotala amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa, womwe umachokera ku 75 mpaka 150 mg (nthawi zambiri 100 mg) patsiku. Kuchulukitsa mlingo sikungathandize kuchiritsa kwa Aspirin, koma kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kudutsa njira yonse ya chithandizo ndi Aspirin, komanso matenda ena, tengani mwadongosolo pamoyo wanu wonse. Nthawi ndi nthawi makonzedwe a mankhwalawa sangachepetse magazi kuyamwa ndi kupanikizana.
Ndi kuwonongeka kowopsa pamatenda a wodwalayo, amaloledwa kumawonjezera nthawi yomweyo mlingo wa Aspirin mpaka 300 mg. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti mulowetse bwino mankhwalawa m'magazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutafuna piritsi ndikuyiyika pansi pa lilime. Muzovuta kwambiri, madokotala amalola mlingo umodzi wa 500 mg. Aspirin
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa aspirin chifukwa cha kuwonda kwa magazi usiku, chifukwa ndi usiku womwe chiopsezo cha magazi amawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Aspirin ndi oletsedwa kudya pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa chake musanatenge, muyenera kudya mkate pang'ono.
Zochizira komanso kupewa matenda a thrombosis, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti asamwe kawirikawiri, koma mtima wapadera wa Aspirin. Mankhwala oterowo amakhala otetezeka ku thanzi, monga momwe amathandizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi ya mtima wa Aspirin sichisungunuka m'mimba, koma m'malo amchere wa duodenum, popanda kuwonjezeka acidity.
Cardiac Aspirin kukonzekera:
- Cardiomagnyl;
- Aspirincardio;
- Lospirin;
- Pofikira
- Thrombotic ACC;
- Thrombogard 100;
- Aspicore
- Acecardol.
Mankhwalawa atherosulinosis, kuphatikiza mtima Aspirin, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala ochokera m'magulu ena, monga:
- Ma Statin - ndi ofunikira kuti muchepetse cholesterol ndikuchepetsa metabolidi ya lipid:
- Beta-blockers - amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, ngakhale akhale okwera kwambiri kuposa abwinobwino.
Contraindication
Kutenga mtima wa Aspirin wamatenda a 2 matenda amtunduwu kumapangidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulandira mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa kumaletsedwa mu hemorrhagic diathesis, matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuphulika kwa zokha, kuphwanya ndi kukha magazi.
Kutenga mtima Aspirin sikuvomerezedwa makamaka kwa azimayi panthawi yoyembekezera komanso pakubala.
Mosamala kwambiri, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial, aimpso ndi chiwindi. Aspirin amaletsedwa kotheratu kwa anthu omwe sayanjana ndi acetylsalicylic acid.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinthu zabwino komanso zovulaza za Aspirin zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
