Kodi matenda olembetsa matenda oopsa komanso kuthana ndi matenda oopsa ndi chimodzimodzi? Kwa anthu ambiri, mawuwa ndi ofanana. Izi sizowona konse, ngakhale ali ndi zofanana zizindikiro.
Hypertension ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kamvekedwe ka magazi, minofu ndi minofu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba ndi amodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a micros-vascular dystonia, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, matenda oopsa. Imachitika ndi kupanikizika kwa minyewa yam'mimba, yotupa yambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta okhala ngati kachulukidwe kake, magazi amayenda pafupipafupi, magazi omwe amapezeka m'maselo ndi ma molekyulu a okosijeni amasokonezeka. Thupi la odwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kuwonjezera magazi kuti azichulukitsa magazi.
Ngati zombozo zili ndi thanzi, ma cholesterol amana sanawonedwe, kupanikizika kumakhalabe kovomerezeka. Thupi limalimbana mosavuta ndi kamvekedwe kochulukirapo, matenda oopsa sawonjezeka. Mankhwala, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda oopsa ndizofanana.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 45, ndipo anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kuzindikira komwe akupezeka. Izi zimatha mpaka nthawi yoyamba zovuta zamatenda oopsa, pomwe kupanikizika kumakula msanga kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi:
- kumverera kwa kupanikizika kwa maso (kukhudzika kwa intracranial);
- kutupa kwa nkhope m'mawa;
- ntchentche pamaso;
- tinnitus;
- khungu lofiira la nkhope;
- lamba kumutu.
Kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito kwamtima, munthawi ya matenda ashuga, kuukira kwa mtima kumayamba, kufupika, kupuma mtima kumasokonezeka.
Mukamazindikiritsa, adotolo awona kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi. Pakukakamizidwa kwambiri samalimbana ndi katundu wambiri, amakhala wocheperako, wosweka. Wodwalayo akuwonjezera mtundu wamaso, masinthidwe amaso.
Matenda oopsa a pulayimale amayendetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa, pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro za matenda ake zimakhala zofanana.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa komanso kufunika kwachangu.
Matenda oopsa
Matenda oopsa a arterial akuti ndi pomwe gawo la mavuto limapitilira 140/90 mmHg. Art. Amatchulidwanso kuti yachiwiri matenda oopsa. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthamanga kwa wodwala kumawonjezeka ndendende m'mitsempha. Chikhalidwe china ndi hypotension.
Palinso mitundu ina yamatenda oopsa: pulmonary, aimpso, mtima. Hypertension ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuthinikizidwa kowonjezera.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi anthu 7 miliyoni amafa pachaka amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kupitilira apo, odwala opitilira theka osawerengeka samadziwa za matenda awo, mwakutero akuonjezera vutoli.
Chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa owonjezera matenda oopsa mwa wodwala:
- atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi;
- kupsinjika mtima;
- yopanda michere-mtima dystonia;
- poyizoni;
- matenda a impso, mapapu, mtima, ubongo.
Nthawi zina kupanikizika pang'ono kumapezeka mwa odwala popanda zovuta zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali njira zakulera za mahomoni. Muli estrogen, yomwe imakulitsa kupsinjika ndi 5%.
Matenda oopsa a arterial amagawidwa m'magawo ndi magawo.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda oopsa ndi matenda oopsa
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda oopsya ndi matenda oopsa? Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda oopsa ndi matenda, ndipo matenda oopsa ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda oopsa ndi kamvekedwe ka mitsempha yowonjezereka. Ndipo matenda oopsa amadziwonetsera zosiyanasiyana.
Mawu oti matenda olembetsa magazi ayenera kumvetsedwa ngati matenda apadera a thupi omwe amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, kupenyerera komanso kulandira chithandizo. Hypertension yosasiyidwa ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda owopsa komanso akuluakulu, amapha.
Matenda oopsa amtundu wa arter amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi matenda, nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera ngati ali ndi thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu anali ndi nkhawa, anali kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Iwo likukhalira kuti matenda oopsa samathandizidwa mosiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa matenda omwe adayambitsa kuwoneka ngati anzanu.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda oopsa ndi matenda oopsa
| Matenda oopsa | Matenda oopsa | |
| Ichi ndi chiyani | Matendawa | Chizindikiro |
| Kodi munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi | Ayi, awa ndi matenda omwe amalankhula za thanzi | Zitha kuchitika munyengo yakuthupi ndi yamatenda. |
| Zifukwa | Kuchulukitsa kamvekedwe ka mtima | Mndandanda waukulu wa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana |
| Ndikufuna chithandizo | Ayenera kuthandizidwa kupewa mavuto | Osasamalidwa, sikuti chifukwa chophwanya malamulo |
Kuchiza ndi kuzindikira matenda oopsa
Ngati zizindikiro za matenda oopsa zapezeka, kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa ndikofunikira. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kuyeza maulendo owonetsa magazi kangapo patsiku kwa masiku 7. Ngati kuwonjezeka kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri kapena pafupipafupi, ichi chimakhala chifukwa chachikulu chodziwitsira bwino thupi kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.
Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa nthawi zonse zimatengera zinthu zomwe zidawonjezera kukula kwake. Izi zimaphatikizira kuphipha ndi mtima wamatenda, matenda a impso, endocrine system, vasorenal matenda oopsa.Chizindikiro chothandizira chimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya.
Dokotala amalimbikitsa kuti muthe kusuntha mosamala ngati vutolo likukukuta kwambiri. Zomwe zimasonyezedwanso ndi mankhwala a vasodilator, mapiritsi a diuretic.
Popeza matenda oopsa ndi chizindikiro chabe, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa, koma kungoyimitsa mkhalidwe womwe uli pachimake. Njira yayikulu ndikuchizira pamafunika chimayambitsa chizindikirochi. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ziwalo zina zomwe mukufuna:
- chithokomiro England
- mapapu;
- impso
- mtima.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wa banal, pomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayamba, kenako pokhapokha chithunzi chonse chachipatala chikuwonekera.
Dokotala amatchula za kukhalapo kwa madontho a cholesterol pamakoma amitsempha. Izi zimathandiza kupewetsa matenda oopsa, oopsa kwambiri omwe ndi stroke. Potengera maziko a kukakamizika, impso ndi mtima, matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, mtima kapena kukonzanso kwa mtima.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka komanso oponderezedwa, perekani kutsatira malangizo kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Ngati mutamwa mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawo, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa kukakamizidwa ndi hypotension ndikotheka.
Lingaliro pakufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ena limakhalabe ndi adokotala.
Zochizira komanso kuzindikira matenda oopsa
Hypertension imaphatikizira njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira matenda. Ndikofunikira kuyeza kukakamizidwa, kufufuza, kufunsa wodwalayo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga electrocardiogram, arteriography, dopplerography, ultrasound ya chithokomiro, mayeso amwazi pa biochemistry.
Potsimikizira za matendawa, chithandizo chovuta ndichofunikira. Ngati wodwala amamwa mankhwalawo kamodzi kokha, sangapereke zomwe akufuna, izi sizitchedwa chithandizo. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala kuti athetse kusokonezeka komwe kumayambitsa vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso mosalekeza kumakhudza thupi.
Mankhwala, calcium blockers, okodzetsa, ACE zoletsa, beta-blockers, sartans, potaziyamu odagonists amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zisonyezo.
Pamaso pa mbiri yolemetsa, matenda a chiwindi, impso, mitsempha yamagazi, mtima kapena chithokomiro, chithandizo chake chimasonyezedwanso. M'pofunika kuchepetsa katundu m'mitsempha yamagazi, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha:
- sitiroko;
- vuto la mtima;
- matenda oopsa.
Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya zimalembedwa, makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amakana kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumvetsera thanzi lake, musaiwale za kufunika kwa zakudya zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito shuga.
Njira zothana ndi zitsenderezo
Kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu moyenera. Muyenera kutsatira malingaliro osavuta omwe angakhudze kwambiri thanzi lanu odwala matenda ashuga.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kwambiri mchere, moyenera, sodium imasiyidwa kwathunthu. Mchere umasunga madzi owonjezera mthupi, samasokoneza chisonyezo.
Madokotala amalimbikira kuchepetsa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta oyipa. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta okhala ngati magazi m'magazi, kupewa kutayika kwa cholesterol pamakoma a mtima.
Ndikofunikira kuteteza kulemera, monga kunenepa kwambiri, kamvekedwe ka minofu kumawonjezereka, chifukwa chake mitsempha yamagazi imavutika. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti nthawi zonse amagwirana manja:
- kunenepa
- mtundu 2 shuga;
- matenda oopsa
Popanda contraindication, wodwalayo ayenera kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amaloledwa kusankha mwamtundu uliwonse masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, muyenera kupeza pakati, kudzinyamula nokha ziwiya zovulaza, komanso kusachita zolimbitsa thupi. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chithandizo chakuthupi chopangidwira wodwala wina.
Mfundo ina yokhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kusiya kumwa mowa. Lingaliro lakuti gawo laling'ono la mowa lingachepetse kupsinjika ndikusocheretsa. Inde, kwakanthawi, kupanikizika kumatsika, koma vuto lomwe mowa umabweretsa limatenga nthawi yayitali. Njira yoopsa kwambiri ndiyo kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zachisoni kwambiri.
Muyeneranso kusiya kusuta. Nicotine ndi ma carcinogens ena ochokera ku utsi wa ndudu zimawononga kwambiri makhoma a mtima, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la magazi ndi kukula kwa matenda oopsa.
Matenda oopsa a arterial ndi matenda oopsa afotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
