KODI MATENDA ASHUGA NDI CHIANI? - MAVUTO NDI MATENDA

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Kodi matenda ashuga ndi matenda amkati zimagwirizana bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri wodwala matenda ashuga, kuwonongeka kooneka kumayamba mwa matenda - amphaka.

Matendawa amakula ndimatenda amtundu wa kapisozi kapena zomwe zili mu mandala, chifukwa chomwe ma visual acuity amachepa kwambiri. Ngati njirayi singayang'aniridwe panthawi yake, kuwoneka bwino kumafikira zero. Sikoyenera kukulitsa zopatsirana mwa odwala matenda ashuga okha. Matendawa amakula mwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 65.

Ndi matenda a shuga, njira za metabolic zimasokonezeka, ndipo zakudya zoyenera za mandala zimachepetsedwa.

Matenda a shuga amayambitsa matenda adakali aang'ono kuti apange matenda amkati. Kutenga kwa glucose ndi mandala kumawonjezeka, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kusefukira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukula kwa matenda amkati. Milandu yambiri idanenedwa "matenda ashuga" mwa anthu ochepera zaka 40. Nthawi zina matenda amtundu wamatsamba amapezeka ali aang'ono ngati matenda a shuga 1 amayamba ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Poterepa, Clouds imachitika ngati mawonekedwe a flakes pamkono wa kapu yotseketsa ma lens. Nthawi zina amathetsa, ngati njira zoyenera zimatengedwa kuti muchepetse shuga. Koma kutulutsa koteroko sikungatchulidwe kwachilengedwe.

Milandu yotsala ya shuga siyisiya chisankho chilichonse pakuchotsa mafuta, kapena mapiritsi, kapena zowonjezera pazakudya. Madontho omwe amalembedwera zotere (Taufon, Quinax, Dibikor) amangoleketsa kupita patsogolo kwamatenda oyambira kumayambiriro kwa matenda ndikuletsa chitukuko, koma osachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zizindikiro.

Kodi zizindikiro za "matenda ashuga" ndi ziti?

Ngakhale pakalibe kuwonekera kwa matenda amkati, kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kumaphatikizapo kuyesedwa ndi ophthalmologist, yemwe amayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe acuity ndi mawonekedwe owoneka, kukhudzika kwa intraocular.

Ma fundus, retina ndi mandala amawonedwa ndi zida zapadera. Mwa zina mwa matendawa amatchulidwa:

kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe,
anafotokozera za maulalo
wodwala amayamba "kuyandamitsa" lembalo pamaso pake,
machitidwe a "burashi" amapangidwa.

Momwe mungachotsere zopaka: njira zamankhwala

Gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndikukhazikika kwa njira za kagayidwe kachakudya, kusintha kwa matenda a shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, kutengera mtundu wa shuga, mahomoni kapena mankhwala, mankhwala amasinthidwa, ndipo amakhalanso ndi moyo wathanzi.
Gawo lachiwiri ndilofunikira kwambiri, ndi chithandizo chachindunji chomwe chimachitika moyenera kuti zithetse mapangidwe awa. Ndikofunika kuchita opareshoniyo mwachangu kuti zodwala zotupa zisayambike, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadwala odwala matenda a shuga kuposa anthu omwe alibe matenda.

Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zopangira opaleshoni yamatope ndi ma ultrasound, omwe sasiya seams iliyonse.

Odwala amayankha bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikuwona kuti ndi yothandiza. Zilonda zam'maso sizidulidwe, ndipo ndikaponyedwa kawiri ndizotheka kuchita izi:

kuphwanyidwa kwa mandala amtambo;
kutopa kwa mbali zoponderezedwa;
kuyambitsidwa kwa mandala ofewa omwe amadzaza malo aulere ndipo ndi mandala opanga.

Ubwino wa omwe akupanga ma cataract njira ndi:

wodwala safuna kuchipatala;
ndikotheka kupewa kuvulala kwamaso;
kuthamanga kwa kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiriridwa;
musati muziyembekeza kusinthasintha kwa cataract.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe samayima pambali pochiza matenda amkati. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwama mavitamini ambiri mwachilengedwe kungathandize kuyimitsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa, ndipo nthawi zina, kuthetsa filimu yamitambo. Atsogoleri a mavitamini oterewa ndi mabulosi am'madzi, ma rosehip, ma currants akuda, nyanja yamchere.

Dokotala waku America Atkinson amakhulupirira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa kuphimba ma lens ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa madzi ndipo akuwonetsa kulimbikitsa boma lakumwa mpaka magalasi 10 patsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi adotolo, pokonza zakudya, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso, komanso mavitamini C ambiri.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ochiritsa wowerengeka, akufalitsa maphikidwe kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, asonkhanitsa zambiri zokhuza phindu la madontho kuchokera ku madzi a geranium, uchi watsopano, msuzi wamasamba kuchokera masamba obiriwira azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, etc.

Kupewa matenda

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda palokha, akumapitilira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ndiosafunanso kupeza zovuta, chimodzi mwanjira yomwe ndi "matenda a shuga", omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zowonjezereka ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Ngati matenda a shuga atapezeka, tiyenera kuyesetsa kupewa zisokonezo, kupewa komwe kumakhala motere:

Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwona ndi mawonekedwe ena abwinobwino pa opaletopu. Kuzindikira kwaphwanya malamulo kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha mankhwala chikhale chovuta.
Maso amtundu monga Catalina, Catachrome, etc. amathandiza kuteteza wopenda mawonedwe ku matenda.Madontho atatu patsiku amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku kunyowetsa maso mpaka madzi am'mabotolo atanyowa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, chithandizo chitha kupitiliza. Nthawi zina madontho awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala moyo wawo wonse, ngati dokotala akuwapatsa mankhwala.
Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, popewa kupatuka kwakukulu pazomwe zimachitika.
Matenda aliwonse amaso amayenera kutsagana ndi kuchezera kwa ophthalmologist, kuti muchepetse mankhwala.
Musakane mankhwala azitsamba, koma pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala. Endocrinologist payekhapayekha amasankha mavitamini ndi michere yambiri popewa zovuta. Zovuta zake zimaphatikizanso ma antioxidants, ma amino acid ndi zida zina kuti ayeretse magazi.

Potsatira kudya, kutsogola moyo wokangalika, kumvera upangiri ndi malingaliro a dokotala ndikuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, munthu wodwala matenda a shuga amadzithandiza pakukonzekera moyo wake wonse ndikudzipulumutsa ku zovuta ndi mndandanda wa ophthalmologist, opaleshoni ya mtima, gastroenterologist ndi madotolo ena omwe adzafunikire kukonza zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Sankhani dokotala ndipo pezani nthawi:

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