Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Ndilo gulu la penicillin. Mu Latin, mankhwalawa akumveka ngati Amoxicillin.
ATX
Mndandanda wamankhwala malinga ndi gulu la anatomical ndi achire mankhwala: J01CA04. Kalatayo J akuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawo ndi amtundu wa antimicrobial mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito odwala.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Malondawa ali ngati mapiritsi, makapisozi ndi granules. Palinso kuyimitsidwa kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni.
Nthawi zina, ndi mankhwala anpatient, jakisoni wa mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa.
Ufa, womwe uli m'mapikisheni, umasakanizika ndi mchere. Kwa mtsempha wa intravenous, nthawi zambiri mlingo wa 1000 mg kawiri pa tsiku (kwa anthu akuluakulu).
Mapiritsi
Piritsi limodzi lili ndi 250 kapena 500 mg ya mankhwala othandizira (amoxicillin trihydrate) ndi zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale bwino kugaya chakudya. Mankhwala Sandoz ndi ena amapangidwa.
Makapisozi
1 kapisozi, ngati piritsi, imakhala ndi 250 kapena 500 mg ya amoxicillin trihydrate ngati chinthu chogwira ntchito.
Ma granules
Mankhwala mu mawonekedwe amtunduwu amasulidwa kuti adziyambitsa okha poyimitsidwa ndi wodwalayo.
Kuyimitsidwa kotsiriza mu kuchuluka kwa 5 ml kuli 250 mg ya amoxicillin trihydrate.
Fomuyi imaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe makapisozi kapena mapiritsi sakukondedwa chifukwa cha thanzi lawo. Magalamu a 125 mg ndi a ana. Kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa, mankhwala otchedwa Pharma amapezeka.
Njira yamachitidwe
Mfundo zoyeserera za antibayotiki zimayenderana ndi chakuti zimagwira pamagulu ena a michere omwe ali mbali ya makoma a mabakiteriya. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zipupa za khungu, mabakiteriya eniake amafa.
Ntchito yayitali ya amoxicillin yolimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tokhala ndi gramu ndi gram alibe, inalembedwa. Ma tizilombo ena ochepa amawonetsa kukana kwa antibayotiki, chifukwa chake, chophatikiza chophatikiza ndi clavulanate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachiyanjano chawo. Ndiwoteteza maantibayotiki ku ntchito ya beta-lactamase.
Amoxicillin wa antibayotiki amatha kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya monga gonococci, salmonella, streptococcus, shigella ndi staphylococcus.
Maantibayotiki amatha kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya monga gonococcus, salmonella, streptococcus, shigella ndi staphylococcus.
Pharmacokinetics
Ndi kuchuluka Mlingo, kuchuluka kwa yogwira thupi m'thupi kumawonjezeka mwachindunji. Wothandizirayo amachotseredwa ndi 50-70% kudzera mu impso, zotsalazo zimakonzedwa ndi chiwindi.
Kodi chimathandiza ndi chiyani?
Mankhwala amaperekedwa mosamala malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake. Madotolo aganiza zopereka mankhwala ngati wodwalayo wachita zotsatirazi:
- Matumbo a dongosolo la m'mimba (kamwazi, typhoid fever, peritonitis, cholecystitis, enterocolitis).
- Zovuta za genitourinary system (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, nephritis, gonorrhea).
- Matenda ndi matenda a pakhungu (leptospirosis, dermatosis ya bakiteriya).
- Matenda am'munsi komanso m'munsi kupuma kwamatumbo.
Mankhwala olimbana ndi maantibayotiki amatchulidwa ngati wodwala wakumana ndi matenda monga bronchitis, tonsillitis, chibayo, chifuwa, kuzizira, chimfine, otitis media, komanso mphuno.
Amoxicillin amaperekedwa ngati wodwala wakumana ndi matenda monga angina.
Pamaso pa zovuta monga peptic ulcer and gastritis in the pachimake gawo, Amoxicillin angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi Metronidazole, chifukwa izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi bakiteriya wa pylori wa Helicobacter, zomwe zimatsogolera kupezeka kwa matendawa.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Ndi matendawa, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, ndiye kuti pokhapokha pakufunika mankhwala othandizira. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chikhala chovomerezeka ngati wodwalayo wadwala matenda opatsirana am'mimba, matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa m'mitsempha kapena dermatological pathologies. Popereka mankhwala, munthu ayenera kuganizira zaka za wodwalayo komanso mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe amupeza.
Contraindication
Pamaso pa matenda ena a thanzi, kumwa mankhwalawa sikutheka. Izi ndi monga:
- Hypersensitivity kwa yogwira mankhwala.
- Khansa ya m'magazi.
- Mphumu ya bronchial.
- Zambiri zaimpso ndi kwa chiwindi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire amoxicillin?
Mlingo weniweni wa mankhwalawa akuluakulu ndi ana a zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu ayenera kufotokozedwanso ndi dokotala yemwe amapereka mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa.
Mlingo wofanana wa mankhwalawa akalandira akulu ayenera kuwonekera ndi dokotala.
Matenda aliyense payekha amafunika kuti apange mtundu wina wa antibayotiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kufunsa katswiri. Pochiritsira amuna ndi akazi, palibe kusiyana pamlingo, mumangofunika kuganizira kulemera ndi zaka za wodwalayo.
Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yothandizira mankhwalawa ndi kupaka mankhwala opha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a 250-500 mg katatu patsiku.
Ndikofunika kuti muthane ndi nthawi yayitali pakati pa mankhwala, chifukwa izi zithandiza kukhalabe ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito mthupi la munthu.
Musanadye kapena musanadye
Kudya sizikhudzana ndi mayamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati musanadye komanso mutamaliza kudya. Mukamachita mankhwala othana ndi antibayotiki, pangafunike kudya zakudya zina, chifukwa zingayambitse kusabereka m'matumbo.
Masiku angati kumwa
Njira ya mankhwala omwe ali ndi antibayotiki ndi payekhapayekha ndipo zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa omwe akuchiritsidwa. Kwenikweni, kutalika kwa chithandizo kuchokera masiku 10.
Mukamachita mankhwala othana ndi antibayotiki, pangafunike kudya zakudya zina, chifukwa zingayambitse kusabereka m'matumbo.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Monga mankhwala aliwonse, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zina.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana
Maonekedwe amitundu mitundu ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumwa mankhwalawo. Kukwiya kumatha kuwoneka pakhungu monga malo achilendo, kufiira ndi ming'oma, diathesis.
Kuchokera kwamanjenje ndi ziwalo zamagetsi
Chizindikiro monga kutentha kwamphamvu kwa thupi ndizotheka, kutentha thupi ndi chizungulire zimawonedwa.
Munthu amatha kusokonezeka, kugona pang'ono, kumva nkhawa komanso kuchita mantha.
Pa mbali ya ziwalo zamasomphenya, kuwoneka kwa rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis ndikotheka.
Kuchokera pamtima
Wodwala amatha kukhala ndi tachycardia (palpitations) ya mtima.
Kuchokera mmimba
Kumachitika mseru ndi dyspepsia, kutsegula m'mimba.
Kutenga Amoxicillin kumatha kuyambitsa nseru mwa munthu.
Malangizo apadera
Kusamala kuyenera kuchitika pakumwa mankhwala ena.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Mankhwalawa, monga mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ambiri, sagwirizana ndi kumwa mowa. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake, zimapangitsa kulephera kwa impso komanso necrosis ya minofu ya chiwindi. Popeza mowa umakhudzanso ziwalo zam'mimba (zofanana ndi maantibayotiki), izi zidzaonedwa ndi thupi ngati kukwapula kawiri pamimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Munthawi ya bere, mankhwalawa ayenera kuikidwa mosamala. Mutha kuzilemba kokha mu gawo lachiwiri komanso lachitatu la mimba. Mukamayamwitsa, mankhwalawo amaletsedwanso kuti atenge chifukwa chodutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba mwa mwana ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisaoneke.
Momwe mungaperekere Amoxicillin kwa ana?
Mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 4, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10, mlingo umayendetsedwa ndi dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala 250 mg katatu patsiku.
Kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10, mlingo wa mankhwalawa umayendetsedwa ndi adokotala, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala 250 mg katatu patsiku.
Bongo
Ngati mlingo womwe adawonetsedwa ndi adotolo wachuruka kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kumachitika. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa, hemodialysis ikhale yopanga zipatso.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Pochiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis, Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwewo. Imawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala oyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino.
Kuphatikiza kwa antibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena kumatha kudziwika kuti ndizabwino nthawi zambiri.
Koma mankhwala ena, monga tetracyclines ndi macrolides, amatha kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwake.
Ascorbic acid imawonjezera kuyamwa kwa maantibayotiki, mosiyana ndi kuyanjana ndi maantacid, glycosides ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.
Mankhwala othandizira amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya njira zakulera za mahomoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa nthawi yothandizira maantibayotiki ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zakulera.
Kwa nthawi yothandizira maantibayotiki, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zina.
Analogi
Mutha kusintha mankhwalawa ndi Amoxiclav ndi Flemoxin, komanso Amosin, Ospamox ndi Azithromycin.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Pogula mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta zina.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mankhwala othandizira sangapezeke popanda mankhwala.
Mtengo wa Amoxicillin
Mtengo wa mankhwalawo ungasiyane ndi mtundu wa kumasulidwa ndi mankhwala omwe mankhwala agulitsidwa. Mapiritsi amatenga pafupifupi ma ruble 70, mtengo wa makapisozi umayamba pa ma ruble 100. Ma granules amathanso ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 100.
Kusunga mankhwala Amoxicillin
Sungani pamalo amdima ndi owuma kutali ndi ana pa kutentha kosaposa 25 ° C.
Alumali moyo wa mankhwala
Moyo wa alumali ndi zaka 4.
Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala za Amoxicillin
A.P. Olkhovskaya, yemwe ndi dokotala wamkulu, Irkutsk: "Ndimapereka mankhwala kwa ambiri omwe amapezeka muumoyo. Kusintha koyenera ndi kusintha kwathanzi la odwala kumatha kuchitika sabata limodzi."
I. L. Revneva, gastroenterologist, Kirov: "Pozindikira gastritis, ndimasankha mankhwalawa limodzi ndi Metronidazole pochiza odwala. Mphamvu zabwino zimawonekera."
Anna, wazaka 39, Tyumen: "Dokotala adalemba mankhwalawa kuti athandize zilonda pachimake. Zinakhala zosavuta pambuyo masiku atatu kuyambira pomwe mankhwalawa adayamba."
Igor, wazaka 49, Tomsk: "Anapereka mankhwalawa pneumonia. Ndinakhutira ndi zomwe ndinachita, ndinachira msanga ndipo ndinatha kubwerera kuntchito."
