Moflaxia ndi mankhwala othana ndi mankhwala a gulu la fluoroquinolones. Matenda a antimicrobial a Moflaxia amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma mankhwala a Moflaxia ndi oopsa, motero mankhwalawo ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo ndipo amakhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa tikulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, mu Mlingo wofotokozedwayo.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
INN ya mankhwalawa ndi moxifloxacin.
ATX
Mu gulu la padziko lonse la ATX, mankhwalawo ali ndi code J01MA14.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwala amapezeka piritsi. Piritsi limodzi lili osachepera 400 mg ya mankhwala othandizira - moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kamankhwala kamaphatikizira macrogol, titanium dioxide, hypromellose, utoto. Mapiritsiwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a biconvex. Amakutidwa ndi utoto wapa pinki. Mapiritsi a Moxilia amaikidwa m'matumba a 5, 7 kapena 10 ma PC. Mabulogu amadzaza matcheni okhala ndi makatoni. Mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a njira yothetsera mu mnofu ndi mtsempha wamkati samapezeka.
Mankhwala amapezeka piritsi.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Mankhwala a Moflaxia ndi a gulu la fluoroquinolones, chifukwa chake ali ndi mphamvu ya antibacterial pamitundu ingapo yama tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika chifukwa cha kulepheretsa kwa mabakiteriya topoisomerases a mitundu 2 ndi 4 ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa chomwe kusintha kwa ma biosynthesis a DNA kumasokonezeka m'maselo a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timene timayambitsa kupha mabakiteriya.
Mankhwala a Moflaxia amagwira zama gramu zabwino komanso gram alibe tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mwa kugonjetsedwa ndi microflora ya pathogenic.
Pharmacokinetics
Mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo, chinthu chake chomwe chimagwira mofulumira chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Komanso, bioavailability wa mankhwalawa ukufika 91%. Ndi kudya kwa Moflaxia tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatheka mwa masiku atatu. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kwa plasma kumafikira pafupifupi maola 1.5-2. Kumwa mankhwalawo ndi chakudya kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe pazikhala zinthu zambiri za mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'magazi amwazi.
Kumwa mankhwalawo ndi chakudya kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe pazikhala zinthu zambiri za mankhwala zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi.
Mankhwala a Moflaxia amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi biotransfform ndikupanga 2 metabolites, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena a sulfo, omwe sagwira ntchito, komanso ma glucuronides, omwe ali ndi mankhwala. Komabe, ma metabolites samasinthidwa ndi dongosolo la cytochrome. Zinthu zowola zimapukusidwa mu mkodzo ndi ndowe.
Nthawi yochuluka ya zotupa za Moflaxia ili pafupifupi maola 12.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa atha kuperekedwa kwa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, limodzi ndi kutupa kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati wodwala akutsimikizira kupezeka kwa microflora tcheru ndi Moflaxia. Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zitha kukhala sinusitis yovuta kwambiri.
Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe a bronchitis. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Moflaxia kumaloledwa pa matenda a khungu lakukhazikika, kumapitirira popanda kutchulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia pochiritsa anthu kumakhala koyenera kuthandizira chibayo cha anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala.
Monga gawo la mankhwala okwanira, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti apatsidwe sinusitis. Moflaxia wocheperako amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zovuta pakhungu. Ndi mankhwalawa, mutha kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo, ophatikizika ndi kuwonjezeranso matenda ena.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi ma intra-m'mimba abscesses ndi zovuta zamkati zam'mimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia kuli koyenera kuthandizira matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zoberekera za akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku prostatitis yachilengedwe chopatsirana.
Contraindication
Kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia koletsedwa ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo zogwira ntchito za mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri ya tendon pathologies omwe adatulukira panthawi ya mankhwala a quinolone antibacterial.
Mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ma electrolyte, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a hypokalemia, omwe sangathe kusintha. Contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ndi bradycardia. Osavomerezeka mankhwala ndipo ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la mtima kulephera.
Ndi chisamaliro
Mosamala kwambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi CNS pathologies, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a kugwidwa. Kuwunika mwapadera mkhalidwe wa wodwala ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndikofunikira ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pochiza odwala omwe akudwala matenda a mtima komanso kukhala ndi mbiri yakumangidwa kwa mtima. Mankhwala a Moflaxia kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda enaake amayenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Mu gulu ili la odwala, chiopsezo chotukula zotsatira zoyipa ndikukulitsa njira ya zomwe zilipo za pathological zimachulukitsidwa.
Mosamala kwambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi CNS pathology.
Momwe mungatenge Moflaxia
Mankhwalawa adapangira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Pochiza matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa piritsi la 400 mg kamodzi pa tsiku. Piritsi liyenera kumeza popanda kutafuna, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumamwa ndi madzi. Kuti mukwaniritse zochizira zowonjezereka m'matenda opatsirana ambiri, kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku 5-7 ndikokwanira. Ndi matenda ovuta a pakhungu ndi m'mimba, njira yochizira imatha kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka 21.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a shuga amapatsidwa mlingo wa 400 mg patsiku, koma kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumafunika.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a 400 mg tsiku lililonse.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Moflaxia
Mankhwalawa odwala a Moflaxia, maonekedwe a zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe samawonekera kwambiri. Njira yayitali ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ingapangitse kuti mawonekedwe a fungal apangidwe.
Matumbo
Kulandila kwa Moflaxia kumakhudzanso chakudya cham'mimba ndipo kumayambitsa kusintha kwamatumbo am'mimba, komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatira zoyipa m'mimba. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zamankhwala, odwala nthawi zambiri atatha Moflaxia amakhala ndi zodandaula za mseru, kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba. Pocheperapo kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala a Moflaxia, kuchepa kwa chilonda kumawonedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa kwa flatulence ndi dyspepsia ndikotheka. Nthawi zina, stomatitis, erosive gastritis, dysphagia, ndi colitis zimawonekera pakumwa mankhwala.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwa ma pathological mu ndende ya thromboplastin m'mwazi wamagazi ndikotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a Moflaxia, leukopenia ndi kuchepa magazi zimatha kuchitika. Thrombocytopenia ndi kuchuluka kwa prothrombin wambiri kuonedwa.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Mankhwalawa a Moflaxia, kuwoneka kwa zovuta zamaganizo, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa psychomotor ndi nkhawa, ndizotheka. Odwala ena amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa. Kuwunika ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndizotheka. Ndi chithandizo cha Moflaxia, chizungulire ndi mutu zimatha kuchitika. Zosokoneza zomwe zingatheke pakuwona kukoma ndi kununkhira, dysesthesia, paresthesia ndi zotumphukira za polyneuropathy.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Moflaxia ku genitourinary system ndizosowa. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za vuto laimpso. Kulephera kwamakina kumatha kuchitika.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Kawirikawiri pochiza matenda a Moflaxia, dyspnea ndi mphumu zimatheka.
Pa khungu ndi subcutaneous minofu
Nthawi zina, chitukuko cha poizoni wa necrosis chimawonedwa.
Pa gawo la kagayidwe ndi zakudya
Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwa kutenga Moflaxia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia ndi hypoglycemia.
Kuchokera pamtima
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia, kuukira kwa tachycardia, kumalumpha m'magazi ndi kukomoka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamtima kumatha kuchitika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia, kuukira kwa tachycardia ndi kudumphira m'magazi kungachitike.
Kuchokera minofu ndi mafupa
Potengera maziko akumwa mankhwalawa, kuoneka kwa myalgia ndi arthralgia ndikotheka. Mwa odwala ena, kamvekedwe ka minofu ndi kukokana kunawonedwa. Kuphukika kwa Tendon komanso kukula kwa nyamakazi sikumawonedwa kawirikawiri.
Matupi omaliza
Mankhwalawa Moflaxia, thupi lawo siligwirizana angayambe, zotchulidwa ngati zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ndi urticaria. Nthawi zina, angioedema ndi anaphylaxis ndizotheka.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Mukamalandira chithandizo ndi Moflaxia, muyenera kukana kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuwongolera njira zina zovuta kuzimitsa.
Mukamalandira chithandizo ndi Moflaxia, muyenera kukana kuyendetsa galimoto.
Malangizo apadera
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Moflaxia kwa amayi pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere sikulimbikitsidwa.
Kulembera Moflaxia kwa Ana
Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza ana ndi achinyamata ochepera zaka 18.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza ana ndi achinyamata ochepera zaka 18.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Kwa odwala okalamba, kusintha kwa muyezo wa mankhwalawa sikofunikira.
The ntchito aimpso kuwonongeka
Kuwonongeka kwa impso sikukulepheretsa chithandizo cha mankhwala a Moflaxia.
Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yolakwika ya chiwindi
Pa vuto la chiwindi lomwe silikuyenda bwino komanso kulephera kwa chiwindi, a Moflaxia amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, koma odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa amafunika kuwunikira mwapadera ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwindi pakhungu ndi kupezeka kwa kulephera kwa chiwindi, Moflaxia angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Moflaxia
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wambiri, wodwala amatha kukhala ndi hypokalemia. Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zikawoneka, wodwalayo amasonyezedwa chithandizo.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mofana kwa Moflaxia ndi Warfarin, kusokonezeka kwa magazi sikuwonetsedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kwa Moflaxia ndi ma antidepressants atatu, antipsychotic, antiarrhythmics ndi antihistamines sikulimbikitsidwa. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia ndi maantibayotiki ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo Moflaxia ndi maantacid kumathandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki. Kutsegula kaboni kumachepetsa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia ndi maantibayotiki ena.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Mukamalandira mankhwala othana ndi antioxotic, muyenera kukana kumwa mowa.
Analogi
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amatha kulowa m'malo a Moflaxia, kuphatikiza:
- Avelox.
- Maxiflox.
- Moxin.
- Moxystar.
- Heinemos.
- Rotomox.
- Plevilox.
Avelox ndi amodzi mwa fanizo la Moflaxia.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamankhwala ogulitsa.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Moflaxia amapezeka pa-wotsutsa.
Mtengo wa Moflaxia
Mtengo muma pharmacies ndi kuchokera 300 mpaka 340 rubles.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Moflaxia iyenera kusungidwa + 25 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Alumali moyo wa mankhwala 2 zaka.
Wopanga
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala ku Slovenia KRKA.
Ndemanga za Moflaxia
Irina, wazaka 32, Chelyabinsk
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia ndimatenda ochulukitsa a bronchitis. Matendawa amapezeka m'njira yanga yayitali ndipo miyezi iliyonse 2-3 imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia kwa masiku 2-3 ndipo zizindikiro zonse zimachepa msanga. Mankhwalawa samangoletsa mwachangu mawonetsedwe a matendawa, komanso samandibweretsera mavuto. Ndikukonzekera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Maxim, wazaka 34, Moscow
Pafupifupi chaka chapitacho, mvula idagwa ndipo atafika kunyumba adagona, osapukuta tsitsi lake. M'mawa ndinapanikizika m'diso komanso mutu wovuta. Malingaliro ake anali osavutikira, kotero ndinapita kwa dokotala yemwe anandipeza ndi matenda owopsa a sinusitis. Adotolo adalemba Moflaxia. Mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri. Ndimamva kusintha tsiku lachiwiri, koma ndidaganiza zopita kumapeto, ndikuopa zovuta. Mankhwalawa amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kristina, wazaka 24, Sochi
Pafupifupi chaka chapitacho adagwira chimfine. Poyamba, ngakhale ndimatenthedwe, sindinayang'anire, koma kenako zinthu zinayamba kuwonongeka, motero ndinayimbira ambulansi. Chipatala chinaulula chibayo. Povomerezedwa ndi adotolo, adayamba kumwa Moflaxia.Nditayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, ndidayamba kusanza pang'ono. Mankhwalawa sanakane kumwa ndipo patatha masiku ochepa ndinamva bwino. Anayamba kulandira chithandizo, chomwe chinatenga masiku 14, ndipo anali wokondwa ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Igor, wazaka 47, Saint Petersburg
Ndili ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo ngakhale ndimatsatira mosamala zakudya ndikuwongolera shuga, chilonda chokhala ndi chotupa chinaonekera pamiyendo yanga, chomwe chinakulirakulira kukula ndikuwonjezera. Monga adanenera dotolo, adagwiritsa ntchito Moflaxia monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala. Chida chija chinathandiza kwambiri. Chilondacho chinachepera masiku angapo ndikuyamba kuchira. Ndagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku 14. Sanatchulidwe zoyipa zilizonse.
