Zovuta zovuta kuzilowetsa m'mphuno ndi m'makutu zimapangidwa malinga ndi njira imodzi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatengera kuzindikira. Kwa mankhwalawa, dioxidine ndi dexamethasone amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kuthandizira kwa matenda a ENT komanso kupewa zovuta.
Khalidwe la Dioxidine
Ndi mankhwala opanga mankhwala okhala ndi bactericidal kwenikweni. Imagwira makamaka motsutsana ndi anaerobes, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda a puritis.
Dioxidin ndi Dexamethasone amathandizira pakuthandizira kwa matenda a ENT komanso kupewa zovuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Klebsiella;
- staphylococci;
- dysenteric ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- streptococci;
- cholera vibrio;
- Wand wa Koch.
Dioxidine ndi mankhwala opanga mankhwala okhala ndi bactericidal kwambiri.
Zochita za mankhwala zimadziwika ndi kuponderezana kwa ntchito yofunika ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiwonongeko cha zimagwira ma cell a bakiteriya. Imatengedwa mwachangu ndi kupakidwa mankhwala, ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa mabala oyera, minyewa yochiritsa.
Kodi Dexamethasone ali bwanji
Ndi glucocorticosteroid wopanga chiyambi. Ili ndi mphamvu ya immunosuppressive komanso anti-yotupa. Amapangidwa kuti azisintha ma mineral, protein komanso carbohydrate metabolism.
Amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
Zochita za mankhwala zimaposa kwambiri mphamvu ya mahydroortortone.
Kuphatikiza
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kophatikizika monga kusakaniza, kumalimbikitsidwa:
- odana ndi yotupa;
- ntchito zapamwamba;
- bactericidal kwenikweni;
- kukana allergen.
Dexamethasone adapangidwa kuti apangitse mineral, protein ndi carbohydrate metabolism.
Imakhumudwitsa thupi.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo
Madontho ovuta amapatsidwa njira ya matenda a mphuno, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwirizana ndi machitidwe a atrophic.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
- kuchepa mphamvu kwa wothandizitsa wina;
- kukulira kwa chithunzi cha chipatala mogwirizana ndi mankhwala;
- kusintha kwa matenda kupita pachimake;
- kufunika kophatikizidwa kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zinthu;
- etiology yosakanikirana yamatenda (matenda, kachilombo ka bakiteriya motsutsana ndi maziko a chifuwa kapena kachilombo).
The munthawi yomweyo mankhwala amapatsidwa mankhwala okhwima magawo a matenda a ENT, kuphatikiza ndi kutupa kwamkati. Njira zimathandizira kutupira, kusagwirizana komwe kumachitika.
Njira zimathandizira kuthetsa kutetemera.
Contraindication
Mankhwala osakanikirana sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimasokoneza zinthu zomwe zikuchitika.
Zotsutsana ndi:
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
- kuphwanya adrenal ntchito;
- mafuta a eardrum (ogwiritsira ntchito mu ngalande ya khutu);
- kutenga monoamine oxidase zoletsa.
Kuvulala kwam'mimba sikumayikidwa pakhungu ndi mtima kupuma, kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane wa kupuma, magazi kuchokera m'mapapu, chibayo, ndi malungo.
Mosamala, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso.
Cholepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dioxidine ndi malire a zaka 18, kotero mwayi ndi kufunika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza mu ana kumayesedwa ndi dokotala.
Momwe mungatenge dioxidine ndi dexamethasone
Madontho ovuta amapangidwa payekhapayekha malinga ndi mankhwala. Dokotala wopezekapo amawona kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake malinga ndi matendawo komanso zaka za odwala.
Osakaniza womalizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa m'mphuno kapena m'makutu, nthawi zina, kupuma kumachitika.
Pali mitundu yambiri yazovuta zovuta. Zitha kukhala ndi magawo atatu a 3-4, ndipo mwa ena mwa izo zosakaniza zimatha kupitilira 10. Limodzi ndi dioxidine ndi dexamethasone, antihistamines, mankhwala a antiseptic, vasoconstrictors, maantibayotiki a sulfonamide mndandanda ndi gulu la ma linkcosamides (Linkomycin, sulfacil) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Osakaniza womalizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa makutu.
Zopangira mankhwala amakulimbikitsidwa, monga ndi kuphika kwakunyumba, sikungatheke kuwona kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidapangidwazo. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku 5 ml ampoule, kuchuluka kofunikira malinga ndi mankhwala kungakhale 1, 2 kapena 3 ml.
Pakupuma, kukonzekera kumachepetsedwa ndi saline. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga adanenera dokotala pochizira chifuwa, mphuno kapena zilonda zapakhosi, limodzi ndi kutupa kwammero.
Ndikofunika kuyang'ana momwe malo osungirako mavutidwe anthawi zovuta. Asungeni mufiriji.
Kuchokera ku rhinitis
Kusakaniza kumayikidwa mu gawo lililonse la mphuno molingana ndi dongosolo lotchulidwa. Pamaso pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka ndi yofewa njira ya saline yam'mapapo kuchokera ku ntchofu ndi zamkati.
Popereka yankho, ana amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thonje. Amawalembera mankhwalawa ndikuwapaka m'mphuno kwa mphindi zingapo.
Nthawi zina, chizungulire chimachitika pambuyo pokonzekera.
Zotsatira zoyipa za dioxidine ndi dexamethasone
Nthawi zina, chizungulire komanso kufooka, kusokonekera kwa mtima, miseche imawonedwa.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro zamderalo ndizotheka, kuphatikiza kumverera kwauma, kuyabwa kapena kuwotcha, mphuno.
Chilichonse chogwira ntchito chimatha kuyambitsa zovuta malinga ndi malangizo.
Malingaliro a madotolo
Vitaliy Valentinovich, otolaryngologist, Nizhny Novgorod: "Pakadalibe zotsatira za mankhwalawa achire othandizira kupuma kwambiri, odwala okalamba amapatsidwa mayankho ovuta. Nthawi zonse amapereka zotsatira zabwino."
Natalya Stepanovna, otolaryngologist, ku Moscow: "Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma amangoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira."
Ndemanga za Odwala pa Dioxidine ndi Dexamethasone
Albina, wazaka 32, Tula: "Ndimadwala matenda a otitis kuyambira ndili mwana. Chifukwa cha mankhwala osakanikirana, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kwayamba kuchepa.
Tatyana, wazaka 41, ku St. Petersburg: "Dokotala wa anawo adam'patsa mwana zovuta. Adawakonzera molingana ndi zomwe adalemba. Matendawa adathamangitsidwa motsatira masiku ake."
