Aspirin (ASA), chifukwa cha kuchiritsa kwake, ndi gawo la mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ASA amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zowonjezera za akhanda ndi ana osakwana zaka 3.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu kumachitika monga momwe dokotala amafotokozera, makamaka ana ndi odwala okalamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ASA kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zingapo zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito amkati ndi mkati wamanjenje.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
INN yamankhwala ndi acetylsalicylic acid.
Aspirin (ASA), chifukwa cha kuchiritsa kwake, ndi gawo la mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana.
ATX
Mankhwalawa adapatsidwa nambala ya ATX - N02BA01 ndi nambala yolembetsa - N013664 / 01-131207.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya mankhwalawa, yomwe imaphatikizapo ASA, imasiyanasiyana pamagulu omwe amagwira ntchito komanso omwe amapatsidwa. Zomwe zili pazofunikira kwambiri mumitundu yambiri ndi 100 mg. Mankhwala ntchito zochizira matenda a mtima dongosolo, ndende ya yogwira ukufika 50 mg.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala matenda a mtima dongosolo, ndende ya yogwira ukufika 50 mg.
Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a:
- mapiritsi
- makapisozi.
Mafuta onunkhira ndi mafuta okhala ndi acetylsalicylic acid amapangidwa ndi mabizinesi okongoletsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kunja kumatha ndi matenda a pakhungu, limodzi ndi kutupa.
Mapiritsi
Mapiritsi oyera a biconvex oyera, okhala ndi m'mphepete owongoleredwa nthawi zambiri amakhala olondola ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo. Kutengera ndi wopanga, mapiritsiwo amatha kukhala ndi malogo kapena zolemba. Zothandiza pazomwe zimapangidwira mawonekedwe:
- chomera wowuma (chimanga);
- ma cellcose a microcrystalline;
- crospovidone.
Mapiritsi ogwiritsa ntchito bwino amagulitsidwa.
Mapiritsi a Aspirin ogwira ntchito amagulitsidwa.
Amayikidwa mu ma CD kapena ma machubu a pulasitiki mu ma PC 10. Chiwerengero cha matuza mu 1 Cardboard pack ndi 2-10 ma PC. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amapezeka phukusi lililonse.
Madontho
ASA mu mawonekedwe a madontho amapangidwa ndi nkhawa yamafuta aku Germany. Chimawoneka ngati madzi oyera, opanda utoto wokhala ndi fungo losalowerera komanso kukoma kowawa. Sipuni imathiridwa m'mabotolo agalasi okhala ndi chotulutsira.
Kuphatikiza pa ASA, m'maponya mulipo:
- madzi oyeretsedwa;
- peppermint Tingafinye;
- Mowa.
Mabotolo amagulitsa pamakatoni.
Ufa
Kutulutsa kotere kulibe. Pali ma analogi amtundu wa ufa wokhala ndi acetylsalicylic acid.
Pali ma analogi amtundu wa ufa wokhala ndi acetylsalicylic acid.
Njira Zothetsera
Kutulutsa kotere kulibe.
Makapisozi
Fomu ya kapisozi sikupezeka kutiogulitsa.
Mafuta
Mafuta opangira mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa ASA komwe kuli 100 mg, sikupezeka wogulitsa.
Makandulo
Aspirin 100 mwanjira yamakandulo sapezeka. Kukonzekera koyambirira kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a suppositories.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Mankhwala ndi a m'gulu la mankhwala omwe si a antiidal.
Wothandizira antiplatelet, kuphatikiza anti-kutupa, ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa thupi ndipo amafinya magazi.
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito ngati choletsa mapulogalamu am'magazi, kuchepetsa kuphatikiza kwawo ndikutchingira kapangidwe ka thromboxane.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, chinthu chogwira ntchito chimagwira ngati choletsa mapulateleti, kuchepetsa kuphatikiza kwawo ndikutchingira kapangidwe ka thromboxane.
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi achire zotsatira. Kapangidwe ka cycloo oxygenase kumasokonekera.
Pharmacokinetics
Njira zowola zimathamanga. Ngati fomu ya Mlingo (mapiritsi a enteric kapena effeedcent) ingalowetsedwe, kunyongedwa kumachitika pakatha mphindi 20. Acetylsalicylic acid umasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala salicylic acid. Kuchuluka kwa ASA m'magazi a wodwala pambuyo pofika koyamba kwa mphindi 20-25. Nembanemba enteric imachedwetsa kuwonongeka kwa piritsi, lomwe limapezeka kumtunda kwamatumbo ang'ono.
Mankhwala zimapukusidwa mu chiwindi. Ma metabolabolites omwe amapangidwa munjira imeneyi amakanidwa zochita. Kupukusa kumachitika ndi impso, zambiri zimatulutsidwa mkodzo. Osapitirira 2% ya mankhwalawa amachoka m'thupi osasinthika. Chinthu chachikulu chimamangiriza mapuloteni amwazi ndi 62-65%.
Zomwe zimathandiza
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumachitika pofuna kupewa komanso njira zochizira. Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
- zovuta zamagazi, kuphatikizapo stroke;
- myocardial infarction;
- thromboembolism;
- venous thrombosis;
- matenda a mtima dongosolo;
- arthrosis;
- matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus.
Kupewa ndi mankhwalawa ndikotheka pamene odwala azindikira zomwe zingakhale ndi chiopsezo, monga:
- matenda a shuga;
- kunenepa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana;
- matenda am'mapapo oyambitsidwa ndi kusuta fodya;
- Hyperlipidemia;
- ukalamba.
Chithandizo cha matenda kuchokera mndandanda mwa ana omwe ali ndi acetylsalicylic acid amaloledwa pazifukwa zaumoyo.
Contraindication
Kuzindikira kwa wodwala ku chinthu chachikulu pakapangidwe kamankhwala kumadziwika kuti ndiko kuphwanya kwakukulu. Komanso, mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zotsutsana.
Ganizirani zenizeni:
- mphumu
- diathesis;
- kulephera kwa mtima;
- aimpso kuwonongeka;
- matenda a chiwindi.
Kupezeka kwa zotsutsana kwathunthu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kumwa mankhwalawo.
Ndi chisamaliro
Kusamala ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi contraindication. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga pakati, nthawi yoyamwitsa, ubwana ndi matenda am'mimba, kuphatikizapo mbiri yakutaya kwam'mimba.
Matenda a khunyu amathanso kuonedwa ngati oponderezedwa: kuyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo ndikusintha kwa njira yodalirika kungakhale kofunikira.
Momwe mungatengere Aspirin 100
Kwa odwala akuluakulu, njira yotsatsira imatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha, kutengera mtundu wa wodwalayo. Mitundu yonse ya mankhwalawa imakonzedwa kuti pakhale pakumwa.
Kuchuluka motani
Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku sapitilira 300 mg. Kuti zitheke, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kumwa piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku.
Mpaka liti
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito sayenera kupitirira masiku 10.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Matenda a shuga amafuna theka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa matenda ashuga kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitilira 150 mg ya ASA.
Matenda a shuga amafuna theka.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Aspirin 100
Zotsatira zoyipa zimayamba ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa mankhwalawo kapena osagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Amawonedwa mbali ya ziwalo zamkati ndi zamanjenje.
Matumbo
Kuchokera pamimba, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi kapamba, gastritis, kupangika kwa mpweya m'matumbo komanso kupweteka kwa epigastric. Chiwopsezo chotenga kukha magazi kwamkati chikuchulukirachulukira.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Kuchokera kumbali ya mtima dongosolo magazi, leukopenia, mtima arrhythmias, thrombocytopenia ndi agranulocytosis amaonedwa.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje zimawonekera mwa kugona, chizungulire, migraine ndi Huntington's syndrome.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwamkodzo potuluka. Wodwala amakula oliguria.
Matupi omaliza
Momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito limawoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu. Kubera ndi kuyanika kwa mucosa wammphuno ndi patsekeke pamlomo kungayambitsenso mavuto.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali acetylsalicylic acid kumatha kuyambitsa kugona komanso kuchepa kwa zochitika zama psychomotor. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukana kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi zina mwa njira yothandizira mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali.
Malangizo apadera
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Mapiritsi amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi okha - zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, khofi ndi tiyi sizoyenera kuchita izi. Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa sikufuna kuonanso zakudya ndi zakudya.
Kulembera Aspirin kwa ana 100
M'badwo wa ana ndi kuphwanya wachibale; ntchito amaloledwa 6 zaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Mankhwala amathanso kusintha fetal. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yoyamwitsa komanso pakati kumachitika pochitidwa motsatira zofunikira.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Okalamba odwala amalangizidwa kumwa mankhwalawa pakati.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Aspirin 100
Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasonyezedwa ngati dyspepsia, mutu, hypokalemia, kusanza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe.
Thandizo loyamba limakhala ndi chapamimba cha m'mimba ndi makonzedwe amkamwa a enterosorbents. Ngati vuto la wodwalayo silikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi achipatala.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo asidi acetylsalicylic acid ndi mankhwala ena osavomerezeka. Analges pamodzi ndi ASA kumawonjezera chiopsezo chakutuluka kwa m'mimba.
Analges pamodzi ndi ASA kumawonjezera chiopsezo chakutuluka kwa m'mimba.
Supombolytics, ma antiplatelet othandizira ena, okodzetsa, mankhwala ena a salicylate, digoxin sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa.
Ibuprofen amachepetsa ntchito ya ASA.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zovuta kwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic ndi ASA kuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala sikumayikidwa. Ethanol limodzi ndi ASA amachititsa kuledzera kwambiri.
Analogi
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zolowa m'malo zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zofanizira zochizira zofanizira.
Ma Analogs akuphatikizapo:
- Brilinta. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku Sweden, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi ticagrelor mannitol. Wothandizirana ndi ma antiplatelet amakhala ndi ma contraindication, omwe nthawi zambiri amabala mwana komanso munthu payekha. Mtengo wa mankhwalawo umachokera ku ruble 4,000.
- Plavix. Mankhwala achi French. Piritsi limodzi lili ndi 300 mg yogwira - clopidogrel. Yanenanso katundu wa antiplatelet, amawongolera kuphatikizana kwa ma cell. Mtengo muma pharmacies umayambira ma ruble 1,500.
- Thrombo Ass. Mankhwala aku Austrian, mawonekedwe oyandikana kwambiri oyambira. Kuphatikizika kwa acetylsalicylic acid mapiritsi a Thrombo Ass ndi 50 mg. Mankhwala osapweteka a anti-yotupa amtundu wa mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'masitolo 70 kuchokera ku ruble.
Ma Analogs amasankhidwa ngati wodwala ali ndi contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito choyambirira.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
ASA (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a Cardio) safunikira mankhwala kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mankhwala angagulidwe popanda mankhwala a dokotala.
Mtengo wa Aspirin 100
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mafakisoni amawononga ma ruble 100-180.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Malo osungira mtundu uliwonse wa mulingo uyenera kukhala wouma, wozizira komanso wotetezeka kwa nyama ndi ana.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Kuyika ndi mankhwala kuyenera kusungidwa zaka 5 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.
Wopanga
Germany, Bayer Beiterfeld GmbH. Bungweli lili ndi nthambi ku Switzerland.
Ndemanga pa Aspirin 100
Kasatkina Angelina, katswiri wamtima, Krasnodar
Ndikupangira mankhwalawa kwa odwala azaka 7. Mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa ndikuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa komanso prophylactic. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ngozi ya cerebrovascular, popewa kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko. Ma pluses akuluakulu ndi abwino kulolera mankhwalawa ndi odwala komanso mtengo wotsika.
Zotsatira zoyipa mwa odwala ambiri zimawonetsa ngati thupi lawo siligwirizana. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokana ASK ndi wodwala ngati wodwalayo azitsatira zonse zomwe dokotala amupatsa. Mlingo wosankhidwa bwino pafupifupi umathetseratu kukula kwa mavuto.
Grigory, wazaka 57, mzinda wa St.
Mankhwalawa adalembedwa zaka 4 zapitazo. Anadwala matenda opha ziwalo, matenda ake anali osawuka, panali kufooka, kupweteka mutu. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti pali ngozi za kuundana kwa magazi. Amayika stent, iyenera kukhala ndi mtanda wabwino. Kuzindikira kumawonekera pamankhwala matenda a mtima, kufunikira kothana ndi vutoli.
Cardiopreparation adagwira bwino ntchito, sanayembekezere zoterezi. Zinthu zinasintha, migraines inazimiririka. Zomwe anawunikirazi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Masiku angapo oyambilira adakumana ndi zovuta zina. Kutumphuka kunawoneka mbali yam'mimba ndi matumbo; kudzimbidwa kwasokoneza masiku awiri oyamba. Sindinatenge chilichonse nthawi imodzi, zovuta zimapita ndekha.
Evelina, wazaka 24, Ekaterinburg
Abambo 2 zapitazo adadwala sitiroko. Chifukwa cha msinkhu, zotsatirapo zake zinali zokulirapo: chidwi cha mkono wamanzere chidasoweka ndipo kuyankhula kudamveka pang'ono. Ntchito yokonzanso inatenga oposa mwezi umodzi. Koma abambo pafupifupi anachira.Anatseka akatswiri ambiri omwe adalangiza kusankha chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa mapangidwe am magazi. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuonda magazi ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ochepera. Titafufuza kwakanthawi, tinakhazikika pa antiplatelet agents, yomwe imaphatikizapo ASA.
Muyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse, osasokoneza kudya: piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi imodzi. Masiku atatu oyamba, akatswiri adawona momwe thupi lidachitikira, adotolo wachigawo adayendera pafupipafupi. Zotsatira zoyipa sizinakhalitse. Ziphuphu zinaonekera pakhungu ndi kuyabwa. Mafuta a antihistamine anathandiza kuti munthu asadzayanjane.