Mankhwala opha ma antibiotic, monga Augmentin kapena Amoxicillin, amafunikira popewa matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe. Amakhudza mwachindunji njira zofunika za mabakiteriya popanda kukhudza maselo athanzi. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kumatengera kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawa, motero, kuwonekera kwa antimicrobial kanthu, komwe kuli kofunikira kuganizira posankha mankhwala.
Khalidwe la Augmentin
Augmentin ndi mankhwala ophatikiza antimicrobial kuchokera pagulu la penicillin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana yovuta chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Augmentin kapena Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe.
Muli amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid, omwe amatsogolera ku ntchito yayikulu ya antibayotiki yolimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Amoxicillin amawononga mabakiteriya okhudza kapangidwe ka zigamba zawo, koma amawonongeka ndi beta-lactamase, enzyme yotulutsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma virus. Clavulanic acid mu kapangidwe kake kamatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuletsa ntchito ya beta-lactamase.
Mu monotherapy, potaziyamu clavulanate alibe kwambiri antibacterial.
Pakaperekedwa pakamwa, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amakhala bwino ndipo amatengeka mwachangu. Wotsekedwa mkodzo ndi ndowe.
Augmentin ndi mankhwala opatsirana:
- thirakiti lambiri komanso lam'munsi lopuma (kuphatikizapo matenda am'mapapo, tonsillitis);
- kwamikodzo;
- maliseche;
- bile ducts;
- khungu ndi minofu yofewa;
- minofu yamafupa.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mano a matenda a ondogenic chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa microflora ya pathogenic kuchokera kumano okhudzidwa.
Augmentin ndi mankhwala ophatikiza antimicrobial kuchokera pagulu la penicillin.
Mankhwala ndi contraindicated ngati munthu tsankho la zigawo zikuluzikulu pamaso pa mbiri ya hypersensitivity zimachitikira, jaundice, chiwindi kukanika kugwirizana ndi makonzedwe a amoxicillin / clavulanic acid.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mukakhala ndi pakati (makamaka mu 1 trimester) ndi mkaka wa m`mawere. Augmentin amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akufunikira mwachangu monga adanenera dokotala komanso kukumbukira zonse zomwe zingachitike.
Mankhwalawa amalekeredwa bwino ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Mlingo woyenera. Nthawi zina, zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a vuto la chopondapo, kusanza, kusanza, kukondoweza, zotupa pakhungu, komanso kuyabwa.
Mankhwala amapezeka piritsi ndipo mu mawonekedwe a ufa pokonza kuyimitsidwa ndi dilution yankho la mtsempha wamkati.
Mlingo umayikidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira malo omwe matendawa akuvuta, zaka komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Popanda mankhwala ena, achikulire ndi achinyamata opitirira zaka 12 amatenga 375 mg katatu pa tsiku. Mu matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri, mlingowo umatha kuwirikiza kawiri, komabe, ndi akatswiri okhawo omwe amasankha izi.
Khalidwe la Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala enaake okhala ngati penicillin. Amawerengera matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timayamwa mankhwala.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa ntchito ndi amoxicillin. Gawo limatha kuwononga kapangidwe ka maselo a mabakiteriya mu kukula kwawo ndi magawidwe, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa kwa pathogenic microflora.
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a penicillin omwe amalembera matenda a bakiteriya.
Sothandiza pa penicillin enzyme.
Amoxicillin samawonongedwa pangozi ya chilengedwe. Mwansanga komanso pafupifupi kulowetsedwa kwathunthu, kupukusidwa ndikuthira mkodzo osasinthika.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- matenda kupuma (kuphatikizapo bronchitis);
- matenda a kwamkodzo thirakiti;
- matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa;
- m'mimba thirakiti matenda oyambitsidwa;
- matenda am'mimba thirakiti;
- zotupa zamafupa ndi mafupa.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza endocarditis ndi matenda opatsirana.
Amoxicillin amatsutsana chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwambiri kwa mankhwalawa, kupezeka kwa mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi cephalosporin ndi penicillin.
Yogwira ntchito imawoloka placenta ndikuchotseredwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, mankhwala oletsa mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati akufunika dokotala monga angafunikire ndikuwunika zonse zomwe zingachitike.
Mukamamwa Amoxicillin, mavuto amatha kuchitika mwachangu, kuyabwa, conjunctivitis, nseru ndi kusanza, kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa tulo, kugona. Nthawi zina, kukula kwa candidiasis kumawonedwa.
Maantibayotiki amapezeka mu mitundu yotsatira ya mapiritsi: mapiritsi, makapisozi, yankho ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa makonzedwe apakamwa, ufa wothandizira jekeseni.
Mlingo amawerengedwa payekhapayekha, amawunika kuopsa kwa matendawo ndi machitidwe a wodwala. Mlingo wovomerezeka wa akulu ndi ana opitirira zaka 10 wokhala ndi thupi loposa 40 makilogalamu ndi 500 mg ya amoxicillin katatu patsiku. Odwala kuyambira azaka 5 mpaka 10 amapatsidwa 250 mg katatu pa tsiku, makamaka mwa kuyimitsidwa.
Kuyerekeza kwa Augmentin ndi Amoxicillin
Augmentin ndi Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala wamba komanso otchipa omwe ali ndi antibacterial. Kuthandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo omwe amachitika kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ali m'gulu limodzi komanso pafupi kufanana, maantibayotiki ali ndi kusiyana komwe kuyenera kuganiziridwa posankha.
Kufanana
Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu a gulu la Penicillin ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso - amoxicillin. Ntchito kuchiza matenda opatsirana.
Ali ndi magawo ofanana pakuchita chifukwa cha amoxicillin, omwe amawononga makoma a maselo mabakiteriya. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayenda ndi magazi amafalikira m'thupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke za microflora ya pathogenic.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga Augmentin ndi Amoxicillin pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere.
Mankhwala onse awiriwa ali ndi zochepa zotsutsana, ndipo mlingo woyenera umaloledwa bwino, zimayambitsa zovuta nthawi zina.
Lowani modutsa zotchinga, zotsekemera ndi mkaka ndizotheka, chifukwa chake mankhwala osavomerezeka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso poyamwitsa.
Amapezeka m'mitundu ingapo ya mulingo, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, omwe ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana, koma mosamala komanso monga adalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pamitengo ndipo ena mwa mawonekedwe owoneka.
Amoxicillin mulibe glucose, gluten ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Augmentin amaphatikizanso clavulanic acid, yomwe imachepetsa ma enzyme owononga maantibayotiki omwe mabakiteriya ena amapanga, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ali ndi zisonyezo zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amatha kuthana ndi matenda omwe Amoxicillin sagwira ntchito.
Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala, koma Amoxicillin, mosiyana ndi Augmentin, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi.
Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, Augmentin angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha pathogen yosatha, koma chifukwa cha clavulanic acid amakhala allergenic kuposa analogue yake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa Augmentin / Amoxicillin ndizoletsedwa, popeza zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwezo, bongo limatheka.
Chotsika mtengo ndi chiyani?
Amoxicillin ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa Augmentin, chifukwa chosiyana pakupanga mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Komanso, mtengo umasiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga. Zogulitsa zamtengo wapatali ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zinthu zamakampani opanga mankhwala ku Russia.
Ndibwino liti, Augmentin kapena Amoxicillin?
Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera kusankha koyenera kwa matenda a matenda ena ake. Ngati nthendayo yapangika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komwe amoxicillin amagwira, maantibayotiki a dzina lomweli angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Njira zopatsirana zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ma virus omwe amapanga enzyme yokhala ndi amoxicillin, chithandizo chokhacho ndi Augmentin, chomwe chili ndi gawo lina lowonjezereka pophatikizira, lingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa chikuyenera ku matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha pathogen yosadziwika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa Augmentin / Amoxicillin ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwezo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kutheka.
Mukamasankha mankhwala, ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri yemwe angasankhe njira yothandiza kwambiri pa aliyense payekha, poganizira matendawo, kuopsa kwa matendawa, zaka komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo.
Ndemanga za Odwala
Katya E: "Augmentin adalembera mwana dokotala wa matenda a pharyngitis ndi atitis media. Tidamwa maphunzirowo kwathunthu ndipo zonse zapita. Mukamamwa mankhwala ena, pamakhala matumbo, koma mankhwalawa sanadzetse mayankho olakwika. chisankho mokomera Augmentin, chatsimikizika koposa kamodzi. "
Irina M. "Therapist adalemba amoxicillin. Ndimadwala matenda oopsa kwambiri, motero ndimayesetsa kuti ndisayendetserepo kanthu koma pano ndili ndi ARI. Nditenga makapu awiri masiku atatu oyamba, kenako kwa 5 masiku - 1 pc. Patatha tsiku limodzi chiyambireni maphunziro, kutsokomola kunachepa, kunayamba kupumira. Patatha masiku 4, zinthu zonse zosasangalatsa zinali zitatha, koma anaganiza zomaliza maphunzirowo. Panalibe zotsutsana ndi mankhwalawa.
Diana D. "Ndidamuwona Augmentin wa cystitis monga adanenera." Ngakhale sindinachitepo zotere kuchokera ku mankhwala aliwonse kale. Tsopano ndikuphunzira malangizo a mankhwalawa, ngakhale adokotala atakulemberani. "
Amoxicillin ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa Augmentin, chifukwa chosiyana pakupanga mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.
Madokotala amawunika za Augmentin ndi Amoxicillin
Bobkov EV, dotolo wamano wazaka 4: "Augmentin ndi antibayotiki wabwino, wogwira matenda am'mero yokhala ndi bakiteriya. Ndikupangira mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa - mu mawonekedwe awa, wothandizirayo amadzaza membrane wa mucous, potero amawonjezeka."
Kurbanismailov RB, dokotala wazachipatala wodziwa zambiri zaka 3: "Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kawiri mothandizidwa kupewa kupewa kukwera. Mankhwalawa sikuti amayambitsa ziwopsezo zonse, amapezeka paliponse ndipo amatchipa chifukwa chomveka."
