Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a gulu la penicillin. Drops Amoxicillin ndi mtundu wosapezeka wa kumasulidwa. Mwanjira yamadzimadzi, mankhwalawa sagulitsidwa. Makutu amaso ndi amaso, ofala ku Russia, komanso madontho m'mphuno, ali ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito.
Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwala otchedwa Amoxicillin ali ndi mitundu itatu ya kutulutsidwa. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zomwezi. Zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito pakuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwalawa sizikuphatikizidwa. Makampani opanga mankhwala amapereka m'njira zotsatirazi:
- Makapisozi 250 kapena 500 mg;
- mapiritsi a 250 kapena 500 mg;
- granules pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa mu 5 ml yomwe ili ndi 250 mg ya amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin amapezeka piritsi.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Amoxicillin.
ATX
J01CA04.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Mankhwalawa ali ndi bactericidal momwe amathandizira ma bacteria osiyanasiyana aerobic gram-negative ndi gram. Komabe, sizothandiza pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa penicillinase kapena kuwonetsa kukana kwa ampicillin.
Mwina angathe kuletsa kukula kwa kukana kwa Helicobacter pylori kuti metronidazole.
Pharmacokinetics
Ndi pakamwa pakamwa mankhwala, mayamwidwe kuchokera m'mimba thirakiti limachitika kwathunthu. Pazambiri kuchuluka kwa amoxicillin m'madzi am'madzi amadziwika pambuyo pa maola 1-2. Mtengo wake umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mlingo ndipo ndiwofanana ndi mfundo zomwe zimapezeka ndi mtsempha wa intravenous ndi intramuscular ofanana nawo mankhwalawa. Njira yayikulu yochotsera thupi kudzera mu impso, kupatula theka la moyo ndi maola 1-1,5.
Kodi chimathandiza amoxicillin ndi chiyani?
Amoxicillin akulimbikitsidwa zochizira matenda monga:
- tonsillitis, chibayo, bronchitis ndi zotupa zina za ziwalo za ENT ndi thirakiti la kupuma;
- yotupa njira ya kwamikodzo, kuphatikizapo urethritis, pyelonephritis;
- matenda opatsirana komanso otupa a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa;
- matenda a kubereka ndi m'mimba thirakiti.
Ndi matenda omwe ali pamwambawa, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse limodzi ndi clavulanic acid, komanso ngati mankhwala odziyimira pawokha. M'matumbo am'mimba omwe mumagwirizanitsidwa ndi Helicobacter pylori, amoxicillin amatchulidwa pokhapokha ndi metronidazole.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Amoxicillin sasintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi, motero amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga. Amalandira makamaka matenda monga:
- furunculosis;
- fasciitis;
- wodwala matenda ashuga.
Contraindication
Mankhwala contraindified zotsatirazi:
- Hypersensitivity kwa zinthu gulu la penicillin ndi cephalosporins;
- matenda mononucleosis;
- matenda am'mimba, limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza;
- matenda opatsirana;
- mphumu ya bronchial;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- hay fever;
- matupi awo sagwirizana.
Momwe mungagwiritsire amoxicillin?
Mlingo umodzi wa Amoxicillin amatsimikiza ndi dokotala potengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, poganizira zaka komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga omwe apatsidwa malangizo kuti agwiritse ntchito, mulingo womwewo malinga ndi zaka zake ndi:
- mpaka zaka 2 - 4.5 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera;
- Zaka 2-5 - 125 mg;
- Zaka 5-10 - 250 mg;
- kwa odwala okalamba ndi ana opitirira zaka 10 ndi masekeli opitirira 40, 250-500 mg ndi mankhwala, omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa mpaka 1 g.
Imwani mankhwalawa katatu patsiku maola 8 aliwonse.
Asanadye kapena pambuyo chakudya?
Kudya sikukhudza bioavailability wa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chakudya chamagulu am'mimba, zilibe kanthu asanadye kapena kumwa mapiritsi ndi makapisozi. Koma kuchita izi mutatha kudya ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga:
- gastritis kapena zilonda zam'mimba kapena matumbo;
- matumbo osakwiya;
- colitis kapena enteritis;
- dysbiosis;
- kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mankhwala mukatha kudya kumalimbikitsidwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 10.
Masiku angati kuti amwe?
Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera matendawa ndipo amatsimikiza ndi dokotala aliyense payekhapayekha. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku 5-12, kutengera kuopsa kwa vutolo komanso kukhalapo kwa zovuta.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Amoxicillin
Matumbo
Mukamamwa maantibayotiki, zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- kusanza ndi kusanza
- kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo;
- kuphwanya kulawa kwamawonekedwe;
- kuchuluka kwa chiwindi michere;
- kupweteka m'dera la epigastric.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Mukamamwa Amoxicillin kuchokera kumanjenje, izi zimachitika mosagwirizana ndi izi:
- Chizungulire
- chisokonezo cha chikumbumtima;
- kukokana
- zotumphukira neuropathies;
- mkhalidwe wopsinjika.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Ziwalo zothandizira kupuma zimatha kuyankha Amoxicillin ndi spasms ya bronchial kapena kupezeka kwa dyspnea.
Kuchokera pamtima
Kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse:
- kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- Kutalika kwa QT;
- chitukuko cha phlebitis.
Matupi omaliza
Thupi lawo siligwirizana mu amoxicillin limatha kukhala mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- urticaria;
- rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- kupweteka m`malo limodzi ndi malungo;
- anaphylactic mantha.
Malangizo apadera
Mukamapereka mankhwala a Amoxicillin, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati matenda a impso, theka la moyo wa mankhwalawa limawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, mlingo ndi magawo pakati pa Mlingo uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, theka la moyo limatha kupitilira kwa akhanda komanso odwala okalamba.
Momwe mungaperekere kwa ana?
Mankhwala amavomerezedwa kuti azichiza ana kuchokera ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa. Odwala osakwana zaka 5 amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'njira yoyimitsidwa. Mlingo watsimikiza ndi dokotala.
Kuphatikiza kwa amoxicillin ndi metronidazole kuyenera kupewedwa kwa ana.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Maantibayotiki amadutsa chotchinga ndipo amapezeka mkaka wa m'mawere. Cholinga chake pakubala komanso pakubala mpaka kumapeto kwa mkaka wa m`mawere ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati phindu kwa mayi wa chithandizo chotere limaposa kuwonongeka kwa khanda.
Bongo
Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusokonezeka m'magawo am'mimba, monga mseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Vutoli limatha kukhala limodzi ndi kufooka ndi mutu. Chithandizo cha chizindikiro chikuwonetsedwa. Kuti tifulumizane kuchulukitsidwa kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito mthupi, hemodialysis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti:
- kuphwanya mapangidwe a magazi;
- aimpso kuwonongeka;
- jaundice ndi kukula kwa chiwindi kulephera.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Amoxicillin amachepetsa mphamvu ya kulera kwapakamwa komanso mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mapangidwe a para-aminobenzoic acid, antagonize bacteria bacteriostatic. Imalimbikitsa zochita za anticoagulants, zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa prothrombin nthawi.
Mauphatikizidwe ophatikizidwa ndi okodzetsa, NSAIDs, Probenecid, phenylbutazone amachepetsa njira yowonjezera amoxicillin kuchokera mthupi.
Kuphatikizika ndi ascorbic acid kumayambitsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa. Glucosamine, mankhwala othandizira, komanso zinthu kuchokera pagulu la ma antacid ndi aminoglycosides zimalepheretsa mayamwidwe a amoxicillin.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Amoxicillin sagwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa kuphatikiza kotereku sikungathandize kuchepetsa chithandizo, komanso kungayambitse kuledzera.
Analogi
Amoxicillin analogues amaphatikizanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi ntchito yomweyo. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Ecobol;
- Ospamox
- Flemoxin Solutab.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira, koma mankhwala a ku Russia nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi makasitomala ndipo safuna kuti mutsimikizire cholinga cha mankhwalawa.
Mtengo
Imodzi mwa malo ogulitsa ku Russia omwe ali patsamba lake amapereka kugula mankhwalawa pamitengo yotsatirayi:
- Phukusi la makapisozi 16, lotulutsidwa ndi nkhawa ya Hemofarm, mu 250 250 mg pama ruble 52.8, 500 mg - 95.7 rubles .;
- Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ku Barnaul Medical Products Plant zimawononga ndalama zokwana 67,5 rubles. kwa makapisozi 16 okhala ndi 500 mg ya amoxicillin;
- Paketi yokhala ndi miyala 20 ya kupanga ku Russia imadya ma ruble 32.3. kwa 250 mg ndi 48.6 rubles. kwa 500 mg;
- Botolo la granules pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa - ma ruble 96,4.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Mapiritsi, makapisozi ndi granules zimatha kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, chinthu chachikulu ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa ndikuletsa ana kuti azisunga kumalo osungira. Kuyimitsidwa kwamaliridwe kumasungidwa mufiriji.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Alumali moyo woyimitsidwa wokonzekera ndi milungu iwiri. Mwanjira zina, mankhwalawa amatha kusungidwa zaka 4.
Wopanga
Ku Russia, Amoxicillin amapangidwa ndi makampani otsatira mankhwala awa:
- Nyenyezi Yaku North
- Dalchimpharm;
- Barnaul Medical Products Chomera;
- Biochemist;
- Zamoyo
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi makampani aku Europe:
- Hemofarm, Serbia;
- Sandoz, Austria;
- Katundu wa Natur, Holland.
Ndemanga
Eugene, wazaka 42, Syzran: "Chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, anali wotsimikiza kuti amoxicillin ndi mankhwala odalirika. Ndimalimbikitsa odwala anga kuti agule zinthu kumakampani aku Europe, chifukwa, kudalira ndemanga zambiri za odwala, ndazindikira kuti ndizosavuta kulekerera Kuperewera kwa mankhwala omwe ndimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi clavulanic acid, ndimaona kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Renata, wazaka 32, Kazan: "Dotolo adatchulira maphunziro a Amoxicillin kuti azichiza matenda a bronchitis. Mankhwalawa adathandizira mwachangu, sizinachitike.
