Chithandizo cha trophic zilonda zam'munsi malekezero a shuga

Chovuta chachikulu cha matenda ashuga ndikupanga matenda amodzimodzi omwe amatuluka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa glucose owonjezera m'magazi.

Ndi matenda akulu kwambiri komanso ngati palibe chithandizo chofunikira, zilonda zam'mimba zitha kupanga pamiyendo - mabala oyera, osachiritsika.

Kodi chilonda cha trophic ndi chiyani?

Pathology ndi chotupa chozama chakumtunda kwa khungu (onani chithunzi) ndi zimakhala pansi pake; chimawoneka ngati bala lakukulira pamwendo waukulu wamizere wozungulira wazungulira nthenda yamatenda.

Pamaso pa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ophatikizika, magazi ndi mashetsedwe amkati ndi fungo losasangalatsa amawonekera.

Matendawa amatanthauza zotupa za pakhungu ndi njira yokhazikika, ili ndi nambala ya ICD-10 malinga ndi International Classization of Diseases.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa phazi la matenda ashuga:

• zotupa zotere sizichiritsa pakokha popanda chithandizo choyenera;
• kupweteka kosalekeza, makamaka pachimake usiku;
• malekezero ozizira: kutentha kwa khungu kumachepa pakufa kwa mitsempha mathero;
• atachotsa mabala, zipsera zakuya ndi zipsera m'malo mwake;
• Kuperewera kwa chithandizo kumabweretsa poyizoni wamagazi ndikudulidwa kwamiyendo.

Zomwe zimachitika

Kuphwanya magazi komanso minyewa yazakudya za shuga ndizomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe pazilonda zam'munsi. Mtsogolomo, kuphwanya mamvekedwe a ziwiya ndi kuwonongeka kwa makoma awo kumayambitsa necrosis ya zimakhala.

Kuphwanya carbohydrate metabolism kwa nthawi yayitali kudutsa popanda kuzindikira zizindikiro, imapezeka pakamayesedwa ngati matenda ena akuwakayikira. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba pamapazi zimawonekera ndi shuga yachiwiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa za purulent ndi:

• kuvulala kwa miyendo kovuta kupangidwe kwa hematomas ndi kutupa kwa purulent, komwe pambuyo pake kumadutsa mafupa ndi zilonda zam'mapazi pamapazi;
• atherossteosis: magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha;
• mitsempha ya varicose, mapangidwe a zolembera mwa iwo;
• pachimake aimpso kulephera, amene limodzi ndi ambiri kuledzera thupi;
• nsapato zosasangalatsa;
• kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa, mitsempha yamagazi, mathero a mitsempha;
• mabala, ming'alu, chimanga, kuwotcha, mabala - malo osatetezeka kwambiri ndi mapira amiyendo, chala, zidendene;
• bedores odwala ogona;
• gypsum, pomwe malo omwe akukhudzidwawo amapangidwira;
• kuphwanya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta miyendo.

Magawo otukuka

Poyamba, mafupa ocheperako pakhungu la mwendo, omwe amatuluka magazi ndikuwonjezeka m'mimba mwake. Pamene mabakiteriya okhala ndi matenda atalowa mu bala, nthenda yotupa ndi yotupa imayamba ndikutulutsa mafinya. Wodwalayo samamva kupweteka kwambiri ngakhale ndi chotupa chachikulu chifukwa cha kutayika kwa miyendo.

Nthawi zina, mapangidwe a mabala amatsukidwe amatha kupezeka m'malo angapo ndikuwonjezera mankhwalawa.

Mndandanda wazikhalidwe zakusintha:

Kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi komanso kulandira chithandizo mosayenera, kapena kusapezeka kwake, kumabweretsa zovuta za matenda, kuphatikizapo:

• fungal khungu zotupa;
• Kukula kwa vesicular eczema;
• kuwonongeka kwa cartilage yamagawo otsika;
• kuchuluka kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya miyendo;
• Kusintha kwa mafupa a miyendo;
• kusintha kwa matenda opatsirana mpaka gawo la khansa.

Chithandizo

Therapy zotupa pa m'munsi malekezero ikuchitika angapo magawo ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa minofu kuwonongeka. Mankhwala angapo a purulent formations amawona ngati othandiza kwambiri kwa odwala matenda a shuga.

Gawo loyamba

Gawo loyamba la chithandizo limayamba ndikuwoneka mabala osachiritsika pamiyendo, pamlingowo mpaka nthendayo italumikizana nawo.

Kuti muchepetse mkhalidwewo, muyenera kuchita izi:

• kuwongolera shuga la magazi, kutsatira malangizo a zopatsa thanzi;
• kupatsa wodwalayo mtendere kuti asapweteke mwendo wake wowawa;
• kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zolakwika;
• yambirani mankhwala obwezeretsa magazi m'miyendo.

Ngati zilonda zapakhosi sizichiritsa, muyenera:

• yeretsani malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi magazi, tinthu tofa ndi mafinya;
• pweteketsani bala ndi antiseptics;
• ikani zovala zanu kuti zilembo zakunja zisalowe chilonda.

Pambuyo pamankhwala onse, kudwala kwa wodwalayo kumakhala bwino: chilondacho sichikukula, kuwuma, magazi ndi mafinya sizimvekanso, konsekonse kumagwirizana ndikutembenukira pinki.

Kanema pamatumbo otupa a khungu:

Gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu

Pambuyo pagawo loyamba lopambana, chithandizo chimapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa zilonda zam'mimba ndikukonzanso minofu yapakhungu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitilizabe kutsatira zakudya, imwani mankhwala oletsa kutupa, gwiritsani ntchito chilondacho ndi mabala apakhungu.

Kulowa kwa matenda pachilonda kumatha kuweruzidwa ndi izi:

• m'mbali mwa zotupa ndi edematous;
• khungu limasintha kukhala lowala kapena lamdima;
• zilonda zakula kukula;
• kumverera koyaka ndi kuyabwa;
• kupweteka kukulira.

Ndi zovuta zotere, maantibayotiki amayikidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa kuti athetse matenda. Pamaso pa minofu yakufa, amachotsedwa.

Gawo lachitatu ndikukonzanso. Pambuyo pochiritsa mabala, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa kapena kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi kuti mulimbane ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo komanso matenda.

Kukonzekera kwa machiritso ndi chithandizo cha malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpaka zizindikirocho zitatha. Njira zamankhwala othandizira zimathandizira kukonzanso khungu labwino komanso kutanuka pakhungu.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo samabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira, wodwalayo adalandira opaleshoni. Pa nthawi ya opareshoni, chidutswa cha minofu yokhala ndi maselo akufa pomwe minofu yotupa imayamba.

Pali njira izi:

1. Chithandizo cha katemera Chithandizo chimakhala kukhudzana ndi zotupa ndi mavuto ochepa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa magazi m'maselo am'matumbo, mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zake ndizochepa. Ubwino wa katemera:
   • amachotsa mafinya;
   • amachepetsa kukula ndi kuya kwa bala, kutupa kwake;
   • imapangitsa mapangidwe atsopano a maselo;
   • imapanga malo oteteza mkati mwa bala kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi ma virus;
   • kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'munsi.
2. Kudulidwa kwenikweni. Cholinga cha opareshoni ndikuchotsa vuto la kuthamanga kwambiri pamapazi. Amachotsa bwino zigawo za fupa la metatarsal komanso molumikizana, pomwe mawonekedwe a phazi la anatomical sasintha.
3. Curettage. Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi zida zopangira opareshoni.
4. Kuphwanya. Kudzinyenga uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu pamene njira zina sizinathandize. Catheters apadera amayikidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira payokha, komanso kuphatikiza opaleshoni yoyeretsa. Mitundu ya Mlingo pamigawo yosiyanasiyana yamatenda imasiyana.

Zilonda zotseguka ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa wodwala.

Munthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• maantibayotiki mapiritsi kapena jakisoni: "Duracef", "Tarivid", "Kefzol";
• anti-kutupa: Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac;
• antiplatelet agents (kuchepetsa magazi, kuletsa kukula kwa magazi): "Dipyridamole", "Acekardol", "Bilobil", "Aspirin";
• antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin;
• analgesics: Ketanov, Trigan-D, Gevadal;
• mayankho a antiseptic: "Furacilin", "Potaziyamu permanganate", "Lysoform";
• mafuta: Solokoseril, Argosulfan, Delaxin, Levomekol, Actovegin.

Pambuyo pakukulitsa zilonda, chithandizo chimapitilizidwa ndi mafuta othandizira ndi machiritso, mawonekedwe omwe akhudzidwa amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic agents.

Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito izi:

• antioxidants pochotsa poizoni wambiri m'thupi: Chofunikira, Berlition, Glutargin;
• zokutira ndi zokutetezani zoteteza mabala zozikidwa pa: Algimaf, mafuta a Streptocid, Argosulfan.

Pambuyo pa zilonda zam'mimba zikuyamba kukhazikika, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuchotsa chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha khungu - shuga wambiri.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Pakati pa mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba azilonda kumapazi kapena mwendo wotsika, mafuta opaka, osamba okhala ndi njira zochiritsira, mavalidwe okhala ndi mbali zochiritsa mabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

1. Mafuta okhala ndi antibacterial kanthu. Amakonzedwa pamaziko a mafuta a azitona. Wiritsani supuni ziwiri za mafuta kwa mphindi 10 kuti apewe mankhwala, kenako onjezerani mafuta omwewo amadzimadzi ndikusiya pamoto kwa mphindi khumi. Pukuta ndikusakaniza mapiritsi 30 a streptocide ndi mafuta osakaniza. Mafuta oterewa amamuthira pachilonda poyeretsedwa, ndipo chimakutidwa ndi bandeji pamwamba, kumangiriridwa kumanzere ndikusiya usiku. Chida chimathandizira kuthana ndi matenda a mabala ashuga.
2. Mummy. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Kwa mafuta odzola, mapiritsi awiri a mummy amasungunuka mu 100 ml ya madzi otentha. Chovala cha gauze chimanyowetsedwa mu njirayi ndikuyikidwa pamalo owonongeka. Pitilizani njirayi kwa theka la ola, sinthani chopukutira nthawi zambiri, onetsetsani kuti zilonda sizimawuma. Komanso mummy yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi birch tar. Mwa izi, mapiritsi atatu a mankhwalawa amathiridwa mu 30 ml ya madzi owiritsa, atatha kusungunuka kwathunthu, 30 ml ya phula imawonjezeredwa. Mafuta okonzeka amayikidwa pamalo owawa usiku. Kuti muchepetse mphamvu yakuchiritsa, amayi amayamwa piritsi limodzi kawiri patsiku asanadye mwezi umodzi.
3. Tar. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya compress ndi kuwonjezera kwa madzi a Kalanchoe. Zosakaniza zimatengedwa zofanana, zosakanikirana ndikuyika chilonda. Odwala ambiri amafotokoza kuti kuchira koteroko kumachitika mofulumira.
4. Mchere ndi phula. Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zamafuta ndi phula. Njira yothetsera mchere imakonzedwa motere: supuni ya mchere imathiridwa ndimadzi owira. Mafuta a Propolis atithandizanso: kuphika osakaniza magalamu 50 a phula ndi magalamu 100 amafuta atsopano a nkhumba mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 20. Kuzizira kutentha kwa madigiri 40 ndikuwonjezera 10 ml ya vitamini A botolo A ndi botolo limodzi la Gentamicin (madontho amaso). Kuchiza kumachitika motere: compress yamchere imayikidwa ndikusiyidwa usiku, m'mawa chilondacho chimatsukidwa ndikuthira mafuta, palibe chifukwa chomangirira. Masana, mafuta amapaka kanayi kapena kasanu, kuvala mchere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka kusintha kuwonekera.
5. Aloe vera. Ntchito mankhwalawa masamba, iwo ankawaviika ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa ola limodzi, m'mbuyomu kudula pakati. Chilondacho chimathandizidwa koyamba ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide, kenako masamba a aloe amayikidwa pamwamba pa zamkati pansi, yokutidwa ndi filimu yomata, yomangidwa, kumanzere kwa maola atatu. Ndikofunikira kubwereza masiku 5, ndikuchita kamodzi patsiku.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudzichitira nokha zilonda zam'mimba kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Musanagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe a wowerengeka, kufunsira kwa dokotala ndikofunikira, angakuuzeni zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.

Makonda ena owerengera:

Kupewa matenda

Chithandizo cha chilonda cha trophic ndi njira yayitali, kukula kwake ndikovuta kusiya. Chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita zonse kuti apewe.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mapazi m'migawo yotsika, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulowa:

• yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ngati ndiwochulukirapo, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu kuti zinthu zikhale bwino;
• kutsatira zakudya ndi malingaliro a dokotala;
• lekani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi werengani ziwiya zamagetsi zam'munsi za pathologies, makamaka - mitsempha ya varicose;
• kunyamula nsapato zabwino;
• osaloleza kusintha kwakuthwa mu kutentha kwa zigawo zotsika - kwambiri hypothermia kapena kutenthedwa, komwe kumayambitsa kuyambika kowononga kwamalungo;
• kuwongolera thupi;
• kuwunika mapangidwe a chimanga, abrasions, ming'alu yaying'ono ndi kuvulala komwe kumatsogolera pakupanga zilonda;
• kuchepetsa miyeso yogwira pamiyendo - kuyenda kwakutali, kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo oyimirira;
• samalani malamulo a ukhondo wa kumapazi: kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, kudula misomali yake munthawi yake, chithandizo ndi zonona kapena njira zina, kutengera khungu;
• muziyang'anitsitsa khungu la miyendo kuti mupeze matenda a hyperemia kapena mabala, ngati alipo, funsani kwa endocrinologist.

Pomaliza, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi njira yovomerezeka komanso yothandiza kwa matenda omwe amayambitsidwa.