Limagwirira a chitukuko cha insulin chikomokere

Glucose ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwathupi lonse. Ndi ntchito yoyenera ya pancreatic, shuga yamagazi imakhalabe.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse shuga.

Kupanda kutero, nthawi zovuta zingachitike zomwe zingaike moyo wa munthu.

Kodi kudwala kwa insulin ndi chiani?

Kuchepa kwamwadzidzidzi kwa shuga mthupi, kunjenjemera kwa insulin kapena vuto la shuga kumachitika. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa insulin ya mahomoni kumatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimayamba msanga komanso ndizovuta.

Chifukwa cha chakudya cham'mimba komanso kuperewera kwa mpweya, ntchito zofunika ndizoponderezedwa. Vuto la shuga limayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Kutsika kwa shuga m'munsi mwa 2.3 mmol / L kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kofunika.

Kuyambira pano, zosintha zosinthika zam'mimba zimachitika m'thupi. Koma ngati munthu wakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga nthawi zonse mpaka 20 mmol / L, ndiye kuti mkhalidwe wovuta kwa iye ukhale dontho la glucose mpaka 8 mmol / L.

Chofunika kwambiri pamkhalidwewu ndi kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba thandizo. Kuchitapo kanthu pakachitika vuto la insulin kungapulumutse moyo wa munthu.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyambira

Vuto la insulini limatha kukhala m'masiku ochepa, makamaka kudutsa gawo loyambira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonza gawo ili ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Magawo a hypoglycemia:

Kuti vutoli lithe kusintha, wodwalayo amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono chakudya - phala, shuga, uchi, chakumwa chokoma.

Odwala omwe amadalira insulin amadwala kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto a shuga usiku. Kwenikweni, ambiri samakonza izi kunyumba.

Zizindikiro zake ndi monga:

• kugona kopanda tulo;
• zolota;
• Kuda nkhawa
• kufuula
• akulira
• kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima;
• kufooka pakudzuka;
• mphwayi
• mantha
• kusinthasintha.

Kugwedezeka kwa insulin kumadziwika ndi kufalikira komanso chinyezi pakhungu. Kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa. Kupanikizika ndi kukoka kumatsika pansi kwazonse. Palibe zoziziritsa kukhosi - ana sazindikira kuwala. Kuchulukana kwadzidzidzi mu glucose titha kulembedwa ndi glucometer.

Omwe amayambitsa boma ndi awa:

• kuchuluka kwa insulin - Mlingo wolakwika;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa timadzi mu minofu, osati pansi pa khungu;
• kunyalanyaza chakudya chamthupi pambuyo pobayira jakisoni;
• kumwa mowa;
• nkhawa kwambiri pambuyo insulin makonzedwe;
• hemorrhage pa jakisoni malo - zolimbitsa thupi;
• miyezi yoyamba ya mimba;
• kulephera kwaimpso;
• mafuta osungira m'chiwindi;
• matenda matumbo;
• matenda a endocrine;
• kuphatikiza kosayenera kwa mankhwala.

Mikhalidwe yotereyi imayambitsidwa makamaka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Njirayi imagwiridwa ndi cholinga chothandizira matenda a schizophrenic pathologies, ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi chilolezo chodwala. Panthawi zotere, wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti athe kupereka thandizo nthawi yayitali ngati pakufunika kutero.

Nthawi zina kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic kumatha kupezeka mwa anthu athanzi labwino. Kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwam'maganizo, kadyedwe kakang'ono ka carb, ndikuwonjezera thupi kungayambitse. Zizindikiro zidzakhala zofanana ndi matenda ashuga.

Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi

Ndikuphwa insulin, ndikofunikira kuti molondola ndikupereka chithandizo choyamba:

1. Imbani ambulansi.
2. Ikani wozunzidwayo malo omasuka.
3. Pezani shuga m'magazi ndi glucometer. Ngati izi sizingatheke (palibe chida), ndiye kuti mupereke kwa wodwalayo 20 ml ya 40% ya shuga. Ngati vuto losokonezekalo likugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa shuga, ndiye kuti kusintha kumachitika mwachangu. Ndipo ngati kukanika kumagwirizana ndi hyperglycemia, ndiye kuti palibe kusintha komwe kudzachitike.
4. Apatseni omwe akumenyedwayo tiyi wokoma kapena chakumwa chokoma. Lolani kudya chidutswa cha mkate woyera, phala, shuga, uchi kapena kupanikizana. Palibe vuto musapereke ayisikilimu kapena chokoleti - izi zimangoyipa, chifukwa zimachepetsa kuyamwa kwa chakudya. Ngati munthu sadziwa kanthu, ndiye kuti muike chidutswa cha shuga patsaya lake.
5. Ndikofunikira kuchita kutulutsidwa kwa adrenaline m'magazi. Ngati chidwi sichitha, ndiye kuti ma pop, ma tweaks ndi mitundu ina ya kupweteketsa ululu kungathandize.
6. Muzovuta kwambiri, shuga imagwiritsa ntchito shuga kapena glucagon.

Chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa chimayenera kufika kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira. Kupitilira apo, madokotala adzapereka chithandizo choyenera, kuwunika momwe wodwalayo alili. Ku chipatala, kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi glucose wolowerera kumachitika. Woopsa, mankhwala a corticosteroid angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati mankhwalawa amayamba kuchepa pafupipafupi kapena pambuyo pa zomwe sizinachitike, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mosachedwa. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chowopsa, chomwe kupezeka kwa chithandizo chanthawi yake kumayambitsa mavuto.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda edema;
• sitiroko;
• kuwonongeka kosasintha kwa dongosolo lamanjenje;
• kusintha kwa umunthu;
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
• kudzitsitsa kwa umunthu;
• zotsatira zakupha.

Matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndiowopsa kwa anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la kuzungulira kwa magazi.

Ndi mtundu wochepetsetsa wamavuto a shuga komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chapanthawi yake, matendawa ndi abwino. Zizindikiro zimathetsedwa mwachangu, ndipo kuchira kwamunthu ndikosavuta. Koma ndi mafomu owopsa, sikuti nthawi zonse munthu amayembekeza kuti zinthu zikhala bwino. Apa gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi mtundu komanso nthawi yake yoyambira thandizo. Chithandizo chowongolera cha nthawi yayitali, mwachidziwikire, chimakhudza zotsatira zake.

Kanema kuchokera kwa katswiri:

Njira zopewera

Hypoglycemia imabweretsa insulin mantha ndi chikomokere. Popewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kusamala.

Munthu amene ali pachiwopsezo ayenera:

1. Phunzitsani achibale komanso othandizira ogwira nawo ntchito pakugwa kwadzidzidzi kwa glucose.
2. Dziwani nokha zamalonda pazinthu zovuta.
3. Yang'anirani shuga ndi mkodzo pafupipafupi. Ndi matenda a shuga, kangapo pamwezi.
4. Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi zakudya zamagetsi zopatsa mphamvu - shuga, uchi, madzi a zipatso, mikate yoyera, mapiritsi a shuga. Izi zikuthandizira kuyimitsa zizindikiritso za hypoglycemia.
5. Tsatirani zakudya. Idyani zakudya zazing'ono nthawi zonse. Muchepetse zakudya zamafuta, ndipo mapuloteni azikhala theka la zakudya zonse. Makamaka kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito shuga.
6. Njira yolondola pakusankha zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Pewani zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimachepetsa shuga.
7. Kuwongolera thupi. Izi zimalola thupi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino insulin.
8. Osasokoneza dongosolo la kugona ndi kugona.
9. Yesetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi mokhazikika.
10. Pewani mowa ndi kusuta.
11. Yang'anirani zakukhosi kwanu.
12. Kudya mchere wochepa kwambiri kumachepetsa nkhawa pa impso.
13. Mosamala mosamala mlingo wa insulin kutumikiridwa. Kubaya molondola pansi pa khungu.
14. Mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse shuga.
15. Sungani shuga mukamamwa ma anticoagulants, beta-blockers, salicylates, tetracycline, anti-TB.
16. Nthawi zonse khazikitsani thupi ndi mavitamini ena apadera a odwala matenda ashuga.
17. Muyenera kuchiza mochulukirachulukira.

Hypoglycemia ndi vuto lalikulu kwa munthu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu komanso kufa. Kupewa komanso kuthandizira panthawi yake kumathandizira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino.