Kuzindikirika kwa shuga kumawonekeranso kuti pakukula kwake, kumawononga ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, kumalepheretsa ntchito pafupifupi zonse zama metabolic: protein, carbohydrate, mchere, mafuta, mchere wamchere.
Khungu ndi malo osalala komanso owonekera bwino kotero kuti sangathe kukana munthu wopanda pakeyu. Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga mayankho ake amkalipa.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iye?
Matenda a diabetes a dermatopathy
Spotted tibia (onani chithunzi), ma neurodermatitis ndi kufanana kwa nthenda imodzi. Dermopathy, provocateur yomwe imayambitsa matenda ashuga, imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kowawa pakapangidwe kakangotuluka ka magazi.
Mingulu, mapapu, kukulira mabala owopsa pamthupi, kusisita, kuyabwa, kukula kwa misomali ndi kusinthika kwamtsogolo - zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga.
Malo omwe matendawa amafunikira ndi miyendo yotsika - dera la mwendo. Ngakhale pali zochitika zolembedwa zowononga ziwalo zina zathupi.
Pazifukwa zosadziwika, 80% ya gulu lowopsa ndi amuna pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi - odwala matenda ashuga omwe akudziwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa kumayambiriro. Mafangayi ndi mabakiteriya amatha kupatsirana matenda osiyidwa bwino kuwonongeka kwa malo akhungu. Zonsezi, komanso kulemedwa ndi kufooka chifukwa chofooka, kumabweretsa zovuta zamavidiyo ambiri.
Matenda a shuga ndi “matenda” otere omwe angayambitse dermopathy pazifukwa zilizonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "matenda", chonde musasokoneze kutengeka ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe matenda a shuga alibe chochita.
Tikulankhula za zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zazikulu:
- Njira yonyalanyaza ya matenda ashuga.
- Kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya njira.
- Matenda a shuga angiopathy, minyewa yam'manja. Matendawa amapezeka ndi chotupa chachikulu cha m'misewu yayikulu komanso yaying'ono.
- Mavuto a bakiteriya, matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
- Kukonzekera kwa thupi ndi mankhwala a odwala matenda ashuga.
- Anachepetsa chitetezo chathupi.
- Kusamalira khungu koperewera, kuphwanya malamulo aukhondo.
- Nsapato zolimba, nsapato zosamasuka, zovala, komanso mtundu wotsika wazinthu zomwe amapangira (zolowa m'malo zachikopa, maumboni osiyanasiyana, ma polima).
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso mitundu ya mawonekedwe amtundu wa khungu mu shuga zingakhale zosiyanasiyana.
Matenda apakhungu a matenda ashuga:
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kwapfupi | Zizindikiro zamakhalidwe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zowoneka | Malo | Zomvera | ||
| Lipodystrophy | Mafuta a minofu ya minofu | Dermis discoloration (redness yowawa) Kuwonongeka kwa khungu Kukweza Kusiyanitsa kowoneka pakati pa khungu lowala ndi thanzi | Masamba obayira | Zopweteka |
| Dermopathy | Pathology kuzungulira njira | Mapangidwe a Papule Kuchepera, kuchepa kwa khungu | Mwendo wotsika | Kuyaka |
| Rash xanthomatosis | Kupezeka kwa mankhwala a lipoid (ofanana ndi mafuta) pakhungu, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya matenda ashuga | Maonekedwe a chikasu ngati chikasu ngati sera. Zovala zokhotakhota ndi halo yofiyira | Manja, nkhope, matako | Kumva kutentha |
| Acanthkeratoderma | Anomaly wa pakhungu | Dermal mdima ndi kusinthasintha Mapangidwe a tubercles ofanana ndi ma warts | Mapadi, zala zam'manja, zikolo | Fungo losasangalatsa, lofanana ndi putrid, thukuta lokhazikika |
| Chikhodzodzo cha matenda ashuga | Mawonekedwe a khungu omwe amachitika ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chakunja kapena wamba | Maluwa | Zala zam'munsi komanso zam'mwamba kwambiri | Kupendekera, kuyabwa |
Zithunzi zoonekera pakhungu la matenda ashuga:
Chithandizo chachikhalidwe komanso wowerengeka
Mpumulo wa matenda a shuga a shuga ndi njira yayitali, chifukwa si matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma amawerengedwa ngati "kachilombo" ka matenda a shuga.
Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe zimalimbana ndi matenda a shuga, chithandizo chokwanira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amaphatikizidwa ndikuchepetsa matenda ochulukitsa, omwe amodzi ndi dermopathy.
Kuyambitsa kuchira ndikusankha njira zochiritsira, adotolo ayenera choyamba kuyitanitsa wodwalayo kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa zakudya zomwe odwala matenda ashuga angachite.
Palibe nzeru kutsimikiza kuti popanda kukwaniritsa vutoli, njira zina zonse zidzakhala kutaya nthawi.
Kuchokera pakudya kwa wodwala omwe ali ndi vuto la dermopathy, zotsatirazi ziyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu:
- Zonunkhira, mbale zamchere.
- Mafuta, okazinga, owuma, osuta nyama ndi nsomba, komanso zomwe amapanga: masoseji, masikono, nyama yankhumba, ma baly, ma shank.
- Kuzifutsa, zakudya zamzitini.
- Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mowa wopanda mowa.
Sitidzaulula chinsinsi chachikulu, ngati tikugogomezera kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya paphwando la 5-6, lokhala ndi magawo ochepa, makamaka nthawi imodzi.
Ponena za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, apa, zoona, pali zochitika zina zabwino zomwe zimatilola kuti tikambirane za njira zochiritsira komanso kuchira kwamphamvu.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ma fomu a mankhwalawa, kubwezeretsa mitsempha yamagazi: Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton.
- Mankhwala a metabolic omwe amasintha njira za metabolic: Lipoic acid.
- Mavitamini: Vitamini B.
Zachidziwikire, musakane makhonsolo otchuka, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi kuyesedwa kwawo kwayesedwa kwazaka zambiri.
Malangizo othandiza kwambiri:
- Chamomile kulowetsedwa. Tengani kapu yamadzi otentha, kutsanulira gawo lalikulu lalikulu la chamomile wouma momwemo. Yembekezani maora angapo. Thirani madzi, onjezerani supuni 1 ya uchi. Valani nsaluyo ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito komwe yakhudzidwa. Imathandizanso kupweteka, kuyabwa komanso kukwiya mwachangu kwambiri.
- Kuchiritsa msuzi wachilengedwe. Phatikizani magawo ofanana a khungwa la oak, masamba a St. Ikani 600 ml yamadzi pamoto, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za zosakaniza pamenepo. Bweretsani chithupsa, muchepetse kutentha, simizirani kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo yozizira, kupsyinjika. Akhathamira mu nsalu yotukutira kuti mukulunga mawanga. Zotsatira zopatsa chidwi zimabwera nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndimu ndi udzu winawake. 100 g ya udzu winawake amatengedwa, ndimu imodzi, kumene mbewu zimachotsedwa. Ndimu imaphwanyidwa ndi blender, ndipo muzu umakhuthulidwa pa grater. Timasakaniza zosakaniza zonse, zotentha kwa ola limodzi pakusamba kwamadzi. Kuzizira, tengani supuni imodzi m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mankhwalawa ndiwotalikirapo (mpaka miyezi 24), koma ndiyofunika.
- Amatsika akuvutika ndi masamba a aloe ophatikizika ndi mabala.
- Pulumutsani zowawa ndi kuyamwa kwa bafa kuchokera ku makungwa a oak.
- Ma compress a decoction of birch masamba amathandizanso kupweteka, kuchiritsa khungu.
Njira zopewera
Njira zopewera kapena zopewa ndizofunikira ku matenda aliwonse omwe angakhalepo, komanso kwa matenda ashuga, komanso zimachokera ku, dermopathy ya matenda ashuga.
Takambirana kale pankhani yazakudya ngati chinthu choyambira.
Njira zina zoyeserera ndi monga izi:
- Samalani zaukhondo. Sikuti sopo aliyense ngakhale shampu yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritse khungu lowawa. Samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa pH. Ndiye amene amachititsa kuti chifuwa chake chiwonjezeke, amachulukitsa matendawa, ndipo awuma khungu.
- Kusamalidwa kwambiri kuyenera kuchitika mukamatsuka khungu loyipa. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera, zida za izi. Funsani kwa dotolo wazachipatala za izi kale, osati ngati "odziwika" anuwo atabweretsa zovuta.
- Onani malo obisika pafupipafupi, makamaka pakati pa zala zanu ndi zala zakumanja. Osalola kuyanika, kusweka kwa khungu - iyi ndi njira yotseguka yolowera mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
- Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zokha pazovala. Sinthani mosamala kukula kwake, chifukwa choti cholimba chimayambitsa kukangana, kukwiya, kenako kutupa.
- Sanjani khungu losamala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mumvera malingaliro a dokotala. Osasindikiza mabala ndi tepi yomatira.
- Ndi kutupa kwathanzi, musamavale nsapato zolimba, zomwe zimangokulitsa chithunzi cha chipatala.
Kanema wokhudza chisamaliro cha khungu la m'miyendo matenda ashuga:
Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pamafunika kuleza mtima, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zopangira zochizira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'tsogolo madokotala kuti achire zimadalira kukonza kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi zomwe ambiri ali nazo odwala matenda ashuga. Polimbana ndi matendawa, muyenera kukhala othandizirana ndi adokotala.
