Kuwonetsedwa kwakukulu kwa matenda angapo am'mimba omwe ali ndi ntchito ya endocrine ndi chizindikiro cha ululu. Zomwe zimayambira komwe zimachokera kupweteka, mosiyana chilengedwe, ndizosiyana. Momwe mungadziwire zowonadi zomwe kapamba amapweteka? Ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ati omwe angathandize thupi kuchipatala, kunyumba?
Zimayambitsa kupweteka komanso njira zochotsera
Congenital pathologies a kapamba amapezeka mwa ana atangobadwa kumene (cystic fibrosis). Matenda opangidwa ndi organic amakhudzana ndi kusakanikirana kwa kaphatikizidwe ka madzi kapamba kudzera m'makonzedwe kuti timize chakudya chamagulu (mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya) - hyperparathyroidism.
Mu shuga, maselo a gland omwe amapanga insulin ya mahomoni amakhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, anthu odwala matenda ashuga samva chisonyezo. Matenda apadera omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwamadzi m'thupi (ludzu lamphamvu, kukodza pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kusintha pakhungu) kumatha kuwonetsa matendawa. Mulingo wa shuga wamwazi umakwezedwa, pamimba yopanda kanthu imaposa 6.7 mmol / l. Mluza umatuluka, matupi a ketone mumkodzo.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingatsimikizire mtundu wa etiology (chiyambi) cha kupweteka kwapancreatic:
- kutsegula m'mimba chifukwa chopewa chakudya chokwanira;
- kuchepa kwa calcium kumakwiyitsa mafupa (makamaka okalamba);
- kutaya mtima, kuda zakudya zamafuta;
- belching, nseru, kusanza.
Mawonetseredwe ambiri amatha pambuyo pa chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa. Kusinthana kwa m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa kumawonedwa. Pancreatic stool amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa England (phula-ngati, fetid, wokhala ndi mafuta Sheen). Kuchokera ku matenda otsekula m'mimba amatenga Hilak-forte, Smecta, kuchokera ku kuledzera (chiphe cha thupi ndi zinthu zowola) - Enterosgel.
Mankhwala a Antacid amapereka mtendere kwa kapamba. Thandizo loyamba lidzaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antiemetic, metoclopramide. Omeprozole amachepetsa kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid m'mimba, amachotsa mawonekedwe.
Choyambitsa kupweteka kwa zomwe zapezeka ndi kuphipha kapena kupezeka kwa njira yotupa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chindudu ndi kudwala. Kutseka kwa ma ducts ndi ma tubules a chiwalo kumachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a mapuloteni.
Corks imakhala yowuma pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha calcium calcium. Tizilombo tokhala pafupi kwambiri timawonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo chikufunika.
Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumasiyana. Panthawi yochulukirapo ya matenda a kapamba, erythrocyte sedimentation rate imakulitsidwa pang'ono. Zomwe zimapanga ma enzyme zimatsitsidwa kapena zimatsalira mulingo woyenera.
Pachipatala, choyambirira chazindikiritso chimakhala ndi ultrasound
Ngati mtundu wa ululu ululu umasintha
Musanathandize kuchepetsa ululu wa kapamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa chizindikiro. Chiwalocho chili mu hypochondrium kumanzere. Mapu a anatomical am'deralo (malo) a zowawa ndi ochulukirapo. Thupi la gland limakhala pansi mpaka pansi - mpaka navel, kumtunda (mchira) - m'chigawo cha epigastric, pansi pa khoma lakumbuyo kwam'mimba. Milandu ya ululu m'chiuno imafikira kumbuyo. Itha kutengedwa ngati kuukira kwa angina pectoris, matenda a ndulu.
Zizindikiro zopweteka kwambiri zimakhazikika pambuyo podyera limodzi ndi mowa. Munthu amakhala ndi ulusi wophulika pamimba yapamwamba. Pang'onopang'ono, amadutsa mu herpes zoster. Mphamvu ya kuphipha imakhala yokwera kwambiri kotero kuti wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kutenga chochitika. Amagona kapena amakhala ndi miyendo yake atapanikizidwa mpaka m'mimba mwake.
Ululu wowawa nthawi zambiri umayendera limodzi ndi kusanza kosaletseka. Zilimbikitso mobwerezabwereza sizibweretsa mpumulo. Potere, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera. Mkhalidwe wowuma kapena wowawa ululu umawonjezeka nthawi iliyonse mukatha kudya. Zizindikiro zimayendetsedwa ndi nseru, kugwedezeka pamimba, kuyamwa.
Ngati kupweteka kwamtundu uliwonse kumachitika, kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndikofunikira. Kuwonetsedwa kwa spasm pachimake kumafuna kuyitanidwa kwa dokotala mwachangu. Mangafunikire kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi, opaleshoni. Kuti muchepetse edema yotupa yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka, ma dancts a pancreatic adayikidwa kusala kwathunthu kwa masiku awiri. Nthawi zina komanso motalika, mpaka milungu iwiri.
Zizindikiro zosakwanira zakale zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya chiwalo zimafuna mankhwala osinthira amoyo ndi mankhwala a polyenzymatic musanadye
Yambitsaninso zakudya zamkamwa (pakamwa), nthawi zambiri patsiku la 4 mutatha kupweteka komanso kusanza kumatha. Chotsani zomwe zimayambitsa kuukiridwa. Odwala amadya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri (zakudya No. 5). Chakudya chimaphikidwa mofunda. Matenda a chakudya choyenera amakulolani kuti muchepetse kuphipha kwamphamvu.
Mankhwala ambiri
Panyumba ndikumva kupweteka pang'ono, tengani Paracetamol yemwe si-antiidal. Zina mwazotsatira zake ndi chifuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ziyenera kukhala ndi matenda a impso. Mankhwala Drotaverin amathandizanso kukhoma kwa zida zogaya chakudya ndi ntchito za endocrinological. Sikugwiritsira ntchito lactose tsankho, pakati.
Momwe mungachepetsera kutupa kwa kapamba ndi mankhwalaMu chipatala, ngati kuli kotheka, wodwalayo amapatsidwa michere ya michere (glucose, zokhudza thupi). Matenda a shuga sasiya kupanga jakisoni wabwino wa insulin. Chizindikiro chowawa chopweteka chimathandizira kukhazikitsa bata ma narcotic analgesics (Baralgin - 5 ml, Analgin - 2 ml ya 50% yankho). Jakisoni amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.
Wodwala khansa yapakansa, mankhwala a ululu wa narcotic (Promedol) ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala amagwira ntchito bwino ndi antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverinum). Ngati zimapweteka kwambiri mu kapamba, lidocaine wa mankhwala amawongolera kudzera m'mitsempha. 400 mg ya mankhwalawa imapukusidwa mu 100 ml ya isotonic sodium chloride solution.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuledzera kwambiri, Haemodeus imayendetsedwa. Njira yotupa imathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki (Ampioks 2 g intramuscularly 4 pa tsiku kapena Cefoperazone mu gawo lomweli, kawiri pa tsiku). Pofuna kupewa zovuta za kapamba, amapyoledwa mpaka masiku 7.
Ndikofunikira kuti kulowetsedwa kwa oats sikuledzere mu gulp imodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono
Kunyumba, njira yotsimikiziridwa yogwiritsira ntchito mkati imathandizira kuchiza matenda a gland. Ngati kapamba amamva kupweteka pang'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kulandira mankhwala azitsamba.
Kuti muchite izi, muzitsuka mafuta, kuwumitsa pansalu kapena mu uvuni. Pogaya mu chopukusira nyama ndi kuwira m'madzi kwa mphindi 10. Kuzungulira kwa yankho: 1 tbsp. l mbewu m'magalasi asanu amadzi (kapena 1 lita). Kuumirira 1 ora. Tengani oatmeal odzola 100 ml, theka la ola musanadye.
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa ululu mu hypochondrium yamanzere? Kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:
- masamba wamba a birch;
- ma rhizomes a Valerian officinalis;
- udzu wa mbalame yokonzera mapiri, wort wa St. John wopukutidwa, maukonde dioica, peppermint, chitsamba chowawa;
- maluwa a calendula ndi mankhwala a chamomile.
Gawo lililonse liyenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi. 15 g wa chopereka umathiridwa ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira mu thermos kwa maola 8. Tengani 100 ml yovuta pambuyo chakudya komanso usiku. Njira ya mankhwala azitsamba ndi miyezi 1.0-1.5, yopuma imapangidwa kwa masabata awiri.
Kusasunthika kwa madzi a pancreatic m'mizere, ndikupangitsa kupweteka, kapamba, kumathandizira kuthetsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Musanayambe masewera olimbitsa thupi otchedwa "Pump", muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Contraindication ake kukhazikitsa ndi gallstone matenda, gawo la pachimake kapamba.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika poimirira. Miyendo ili m'mbali. Manja atakulungidwa. Ndi mpweya, zimagwa pansi kwambiri. Kuyerekezera kwa kupopa kwamapampu kumachitika. Ndi mpweya, thupi limawongola. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika nthawi 8-10 tsiku lililonse.
Chizindikiro cha chithandizo chokwanira ndi kuthetseratu kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusowa kwa bata, kutsegula m'mimba, kukhazikika kwa thupi. Kupewa kwa chizindikiro cha kupweteka ndikukana kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, bungwe la zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Kuyang'anitsitsa, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ayenera kutenga nthawi 1-2 pachaka.
