Kusunga ndi kuyendetsa insulin

Pafupifupi onse omwe amadalira insulini komanso gawo limodzi mwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amadalira insulin amafunikira chithandizo cha insulin - chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsanso mankhwala ena chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa pancreatic hormone kuti athe kulipirira kusakwanira kwake komanso kuchepetsa shuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotere kumathandiza kuti pakhale chiphuphu chifukwa cha matendawa, kusintha moyo wa wodwalayo komanso kupewa kupewa zovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumadzetsa mafunso ambiri mwa odwala, mwachitsanzo, za momwe angaisungire insulini ndikuyiyendetsa molondola kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri pamlingo wambiri. Kulakwitsa kwa wodwala kumatha kuthandizira kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga, matenda ashuga komanso kulephera kulipidwa chifukwa cha "matenda okoma".

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusunga malonda molondola?

Mankhwala amakono amapanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi maholide a pancreatic pokhapokha njira zothetsera. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa mosavuta. Ndi pankhaniyi kuti ntchito zake ndizopamwamba kwambiri.

Mankhwala ndi osokoneza chilengedwe:

• kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwake;
• kuzizira
• dzuwa mwachindunji.

Molecule ya insulini - tinthu tomwe timatulutsa "tikufuna"

Zofunika! Popita nthawi, zovuta zoyipa yankho la kugwedezeka, ma radiation yamagetsi idatsimikiziridwa.

Ngati malo osungirako a insulin akuphwanyidwa, mphamvu yake imachepa kangapo. Ndizosatheka kunena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingagule ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala pang'ono kapena zowonjezera.

Pochita zinthu zachilengedwe, insulin yochokera kwa nyama imawonedwa ngati yovuta kwambiri, ndipo fanizo la munthu la insulin, lomwe limakhala lalifupi kwambiri komanso lalitali.

Momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo?

Kusunga insulini ndikofunikira pankhani ya insulin, makamaka panthawi yotentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha m'nyumba ndi m'zipinda zina kumafikira kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsidwa kwa maola angapo. Popanda zida zofunika, botolo lomwe limakhala ndi mankhwalawo limasungidwa pakhomo la firiji. Izi sizingopereka chitetezo ku kutentha kwambiri, komanso kupewa hypothermia yambiri.

Botolo lazomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano likhoza kusungidwa kunyumba ndi kunja kwa firiji, koma malinga ndi izi:

• kutentha m'chipindacho sikokwanira kuposa 25 degrees;
• osangokhala pawindo (mwina titha kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa);
• osasungira pachitofu cha gasi;
• Pewani kutentha ndi zida zamagetsi.

Mini-firiji ya insulini - chipangizo chonyamula bwino chomwe chimasunga kutentha kofunikira kuti tisungidwe ndikunyamula

Ngati yankho lotseguka, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku 30, bola ngati tsiku lotha lomwe likusonyezedwa m'botolo lilola. Ngakhale pakhale zotsalira za mankhwala pakatha mwezi umodzi, kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala koopsa chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa ntchito ya chinthucho. Ndikofunikira kutaya zotsalazo, ngakhale ndichisoni.

Momwe mungatenthere mankhwala

Dokotala Yokha ya Dongosolo Losamala

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti posungira insulin mufiriji, imayenera kuchotsedwa pamenepo theka la ola wodwalayo asanayambitsidwe kuti yankho likhale ndi nthawi yotentha. Izi zitha kuchitika m'mphindi zochepa pogwirizira botolo m'manja. Palibe vuto kuti musagwiritse ntchito betri kapena kusamba kwa madzi kuti mutenthe mankhwalawo. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zovuta kubweretsa ku kutentha kofunikira, koma kumathanso kutenthedwa, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu yamafuta m'mankhwala simupangidwira.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati kutentha kwa thupi kudwala matenda ashuga, mlingo wa insulin uyenera kuchuluka. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi lamulo lomweli lomwe lidatchulidwa koyambirira. Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa azitha kuchepera pafupifupi kotala.

Mawonekedwe a mayendedwe

Zilibe kanthu kuti wodwala matenda ashuga ali pati, malamulo oyendetsera mankhwalawo amakhala ndi zofunikira kutentha ngati momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kunyumba. Ngati wodwala amayenda pafupipafupi kapena m'moyo wake amakhala ndi maulendo obwereza nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kugula zida zapadera zotengera mahomoni.

Malamulo a kayendedwe ka mankhwalawa ndi gawo limodzi lofunika la mankhwala a insulin, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mankhwalawo akhale otetezeka komanso otetezeka.

Mukamayenda ndege, ma insulin amayenera kukhala onyamula katundu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzilamulira kutentha, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mankhwalawo m'chipinda cha katundu kungakhale limodzi ndi kutentha kapena, matendawa, hypothermia.

Zipangizo Zoyendetsa

Pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera Mbale za ma hormone.

• Chidebe cha insulin ndi chida chomwe chimakulolani kuti muthe kutenga limodzi la mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira pakuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa, kosakhala koyenera maulendo ataliatali a bizinesi kapena maulendo. Chidebe sichitha kupereka kutentha kwa botolo ndi yankho, koma chimasunga umphumphu ndi kuteteza dzuwa kuti lisawonekere. Zoziziritsa bwino za chidebe sizili ndi chikhalidwe.
• Chikwama chamafuta - mitundu yamakono imatha kupikisananso kalembedwe ngakhale ndi matumba azimayi. Zipangizo zoterezi sizingoteteza ku dzuwa mwachindunji, komanso kutentha kosafunikira kuti ntchito ya mahomoni ikhale.
• Thermocover ndi chimodzi mwazida zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda a shuga, makamaka omwe amayenda kwambiri. Mavuto otentha oterowo samangothandiza pakukhazikitsa kutentha komwe kumafunikira, komanso amathandizira chitetezo cham'mlengalenga, zochitika za mahomoni, komanso amalowerera mbale zingapo. Iyi ndi njira yomwe amakonda kusungira ndi kunyamula mankhwalawo, womwe umagwirizananso ndi moyo wa alumali wa milandu yotentha.
• Firiji yosungirako mini - chipangizo chopangira zoyendetsera mankhwala. Kulemera kwake sikuposa kuposa 0,5 kg. Imathamanga mpaka maola 30 pa batire. Kutentha kwamkati m'chipindacho kuli pakati + mpaka 252 madigiri, omwe salola hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa wogwirizira wamahomoni. Palibenso chifukwa chowonjezera firiji.

Thermocover - njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yoyendetsera insulin

Pakalibe zida zoterezi, ndibwino kunyamula mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chikwama chomwe chili mufiriji. Itha kukhala getsi yozizira kapena ayezi. Ndikofunika kuyiyendetsa osayandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi botolo kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso kwa yankho.

Zizindikiro zakulephera kwa mankhwalawa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni osavomerezeka munthawi zotsatirazi:

• yankho laifupi kapena ultrashort kanthu lidakhala mitambo;
• atasakaniza zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zotupa zimatsalira;
• yankho limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
• mankhwala asintha mtundu wake;
• masamba kapena matope;
• tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe linasonyezedwa pa botolo latha;
• Kukonzekera kunali kowuma kapena kuwonekedwa ndi kutentha.

Kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri ndi opanga kungathandizire kuti mankhwala azisamba azigwira bwino ntchito nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kupewa jakisoni wogwiritsa ntchito yankho losayenera la mankhwala.