Pancreatitis ndi matenda ashuga - pali mgwirizano pakati pa matenda ndi momwe mungawachiritsire nthawi imodzi?

Matenda ena amakhala achindunji. Awa ndi kapamba komanso matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa cha izi, zitha kuwoneka kuti sizigwirizana. M'malo mwake, pali chiyani pakati pa kutupa kwa kapamba ndi shuga wambiri?

Pakadali pano, nthenda zonse ziwiri izi zimagwirizanirana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa wodwala m'modzi. Pancreas ili ndi ntchito ziwiri. Amatulutsa ma enzymes ndi insulin. Yoyamba ndikofunikira pakuwonongeka kwa chakudya, chachiwiri - glucose.

Zovuta zam'mimba zimayambitsa matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, matenda “okoma” amtundu wachiwiri amakula. Mavuto oterewa amapezeka mwa anthu opitilira 1/3 a odwala omwe amapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Limagwirira kukula kwa matenda ashuga

Kuti kapamba alowe mu mawonekedwe okhazikika, zimatenga nthawi yambiri, mpaka zaka 10. Munthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwakanthawi mu hypochondrium yamanzere. Ndizosangalatsa izi zomwe zimatengedwa ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda.

Koma ululuwo umatha kudutsa msanga, ndipo wodwalayo amaiwala za kudwala kwake kufikira nthawi yotsatira. Ngati simutsatira zakudya, musamwe mankhwala, matenda am'kati amadwala. Potere, wodwalayo samangokhala ndi chidwi ndi zowawa zakumanzere.

Zizindikiro zikuwoneka zomwe zikusonyeza kugaya chakudya:

1. kutentha kwa mtima;
2. kutsegula m'mimba
3. kutulutsa;
4. nseru
5. kusowa kwa chakudya;
6. kusanza

Gawo ili la kapamba amadziwikanso ndi kuperewera kwa thupi kagayidwe kachakudya. Mlingo wa glucose m'magazi umachepa, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mosazungulira. Zodabwitsazi ndizomveka - maselo a beta sakwiya, amayankha kutupa ndikutulutsidwa kwa insulin yayikulu.

Pancreatitis ikayamba, kapamba sangathenso kupirira ntchito zake za endocrine. Poterepa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi kulolera kwa glucose. Ndiye kuti, mutadya m'magazi a wodwalayo, shuga wambiri atha kupezeka, zomwe sizikuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tanena kale kuti kapamba amayamba kudwala patatha zaka khumi.

Zimatenga nthawi kuti mukhale ndi matenda ashuga kwathunthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi zaka zisanu.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umayamba kuchuluka kwambiri kwa insulini, koma kulowa m'magazi ndikovuta.

Glucose owonjezera sakhala m'chiwindi ndi minofu, koma amatenga nawo mbali pakuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Ngati matenda amtundu wa shuga 1 apezeka, kutupa kwapancreatic kumakwiyitsa maselo a pancreatic okhala ndi mafuta kapena minofu yolumikizika. Maselo abwinobwino amaponderezedwa, amakhala ochepa kukula, komanso atrophy.

Sangathenso kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo - amasiya kubisala juwisi ndi insulin m'magazi ndikufa chifukwa. Njirayi imabweretsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga amtundu 1. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti pancreatic cell necrosis ndichinthu chosasintha. Kupanga kwa insulin sikuchitika, m'magazi mumakhala kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Zizindikiro za Pancreatitis

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwamatenda, wodwalayo amazunzika ndi ululu wosoka. Amasanjidwa mu hypochondrium yamanzere. Ululu umabuka pachifukwa. Uku ndikutengera chakudya. Mawonekedwe owawa amapezeka pafupifupi maola awiri mutatha kadzutsa, nkhomaliro, etc. Panthawi imeneyi, chakudya chimalowa m'matumbo. Amasowa madzi a kapamba.

Kapangidwe ka kapamba

Miyezi yoyamba yakukula kwa matendawa imadziwika ndi kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kupunduka pambuyo pake. Ngati simulabadira izi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, musatsatire zakudya - kapamba amayamba kudwala.

Matenda onyalanyazidwa amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi m'matumbo. Kukomoka, kutentha kwa mtima, nseru, kusowa kwa chakudya - kutali ndi mndandanda wathunthu wazosangalatsa za chifuwa chachikulu. Matendawa amakhudza maselo omwe amapanga madzi. Kuperewera kwawo kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu - kudzimana chakudya.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba kwambiri. Wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, kudula ululu mbali yakumanzere. Kuukira kumatha maola angapo.

Ndikosatheka kulekerera zowawa zoterezi, muyenera kuyitanitsa adokotala. Ngati pancreatitis ikukayikira, wodwalayo amaperekedwa kuti akalandire kuchipatala.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndipo muzigwira nthawi yonse yomwe mwamulembera, popeza matenda amawopsa ndikuwononga thupi lonse.

Kodi kuchitira kapamba?

Nthawi zina sizotheka kuletsa kukula kwa matenda "okoma". Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda onse awiriwa pamatenga nthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zambiri.

Komabe, pankhaniyi, munthu sayenera kusiya, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa glycemia kumawononga ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa minofu.

Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kufooka kwa kapamba. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma statins, mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amathandiza kuti gland igwire bwino ntchito, ndikuchepetsa kufa kwa maselo. Kuphatikiza apo, michere yapadera imalembedwa yomwe imapatsa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

Mtundu wa matenda a shuga 1, jakisoni wa insulin amafunikira. Ngati zifika pamtundu wachiwiri, mapiritsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito koyambirira kwa matendawa. Matendawa akapita patsogolo, chithandizo chotere sichothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa kuperewera kwa insulin kumakhala kotheratu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kwa mankhwalawa, kofunikira pa mtundu woyamba wa matenda, sikofunikira pano.

Momwe mungapangire zakudya zoyenera?

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis chadziwika. Ichi ndi chakudya chopanda thanzi.

Mutha kukhala zaka zambiri pa chithandizo chamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse omwe mungathe chifukwa cha izi, ndipo musapeze zotsatira zabwino ngati mumanyalanyaza zakudya.

Zakudya za munthu yemwe akudwala matenda ashuga ndizosiyana ndi tebulo la wodwala yemwe wapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka la kapamba. Kuvutika ndi pancreatitis, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kwambiri zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta, chakudya chambiri. Izi zikuyenera kunenedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuchepetsa kokhako kwa chakudya chama carbohydrate komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a shuga 2 kangapo. Maswiti, zopangidwa ndi ufa zimatha kuphatikizidwa m'zakudya zazing'ono, popeza izi zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kumabweretsa mikangano yambiri ya kapamba. Kuchokera pamenepa, limayenda mofulumira kwambiri.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa wodwalayo kupatula zakudya zotsatirazi pazakudya:

• kabichi;
• nyama, misuzi yophika;
• maapulo
• yokazinga, yosuta, mafuta, zonunkhira, zakudya zonunkhira;
• mayonesi;
• msuzi.

Kukutitsa zikondamoyo ndi chakudya chochuluka sikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Zakudya zisanu patsiku ndi gawo lochepera chabe, chifukwa, odwala kapamba ayenera kudya pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kuiwalako zokhwasula-khwasula zapaulendo, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya mwachangu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira mwambo wakale wakale - kudya pagome, kutafuna kwathunthu chakudya. Pancreatitis ndi matenda omwe chitsulo chosakwanira m'magazi chimawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, wodwala sayenera kudya nyama ndi maapulo.

Ndikofunikira kuonjezera zomwe zili hemoglobin mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• chiwindi;
• zitsamba;
• nsomba
• mazira.

Mavitamini ndi michere amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la odwala omwe ali ndi kapamba. 300-400 g zamasamba ndi zipatso zidzafunika tsiku lililonse.

Mapuloteni muzakudya azikhala mpaka 200 g, mafuta - osaposa 120 g. Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kuperekedwa pakutsuka mbale, patsiku sayenera kupitirira 60 g.

Zakudya

Njira zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti wodwalayo akhazikike. Izi ndizosavuta, koma zitheka. Popanda kutsatira kwambiri njira yochiritsira, yothandizidwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimaganiziridwa mosamala, simungathe.

Zonunkhira zokometsera siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya.

Kuchuluka kwa masamba, zipatso, mapuloteni ndi mafuta zomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Izi ndizofunika kuzitenga ngati maziko. Muyenera kuwerengera tsiku lililonse phindu la zakudya. Kwa amuna, mphamvu yamasiku onse ya chakudya sayenera kupitirira 2500 Kcal, kwa akazi - 2000 Kcal.

Zothandiza pamatendawa zimawonedwa ngati chakudya chamagulu. Ndikofunikira kutchula padera pazinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa mucosa wam'mimba. Ndi zoletsedwa kuphatikiza zakudyazo. Izi ndi zonunkhira zotentha, viniga, radish, adyo.

Zabwino ndi mbale zowotchera. Chakudya chophika nacho sichimavulaza wodwala.

Wodwala akayamba gawo lomasulidwa, chakudya chake chimaphikidwa mu uvuni, kapena akapatsidwa mafuta. Zonunkhira, zokazinga, zamchere, zonunkhira, ndi batala nthawi imeneyi zimaloledwa kudya, koma zakudya zopanda pake ziyenera kukhala zochepa.

Chofunikira china ndikuti zinthu zomwe zalembedwazo zitha kuwoneka pa tebulo la wodwalayo ngati zopereka za tsiku ndi tsiku zopatsa mphamvu, chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni akazilola.

Mu magawo owopsa a matendawa, kuchira pambuyo pake, zinthu zovulaza ndizopanda tanthauzo komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda chakudya. Izi ndizofunikira mwatsatanetsatane kwa odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yovuta ndi shuga.

Zakudya za wodwala wina zimathandizira kupeza dokotala, yemwe aziganizira mbali zonse za thupi la munthu, momwe amakhalira. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi kapamba omwe amalowera masewera amafuna zakudya zambiri, kukhathamiritsa, amayi apakati amafunika mafuta owonjezera.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pakatikati pancreatitis a shuga mu kanema: