Kuwonetsedwa kwa hyperglycemia yaubwana, ndiwonetsanso matenda a shuga

Matenda monga hyperglycemia yaubwana ali m'gulu la odwala matenda aakulu.

Ngati makolo azindikira kuti ali ndi shuga m'magazi a mwana wawo, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza zifukwa zopatuka zomwe zimafunikira kuti mudziwitse njira yoyenera yamankhwala.

Yang'anirani mosamalitsa kusintha kochepera kwa zochita za mwana zomwe zimawonetsa matenda ashuga. Ngati matenda otere akudziwikiratu, ndiye kuti ntchito yayikulu ya makolo ndi kutembenukira kwa dokotala, yemwe akupatseni mankhwala oyenera. Chosafunikanso kwambiri ndikudziwa njira zopewera kupewa matenda a hyperglycemia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa ana

Magazi a shuga amatsimikiziridwa mu mg /% kapena mmol / g. M'mayiko ambiri, chizindikiro choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe ku Russia tanthauzo la shuga malinga ndi njira yachiwiri ndilofala.

Makolo onse ayenera kudziwa kuti mwana wawo ali ndi shuga (m'mol / g):

• kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka - 2.8-4.4;
• kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 5 - 3.3.-5.0;
• kuyambira wazaka 5 mpaka 18 - 3.3-5.5.

Makanda obadwa kumene mpaka zaka 12 zakubadwa amakhala ndi shuga wamagazi ochepa, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake a metabolism.

Mukukula, zofuna za chamoyo zomwe zikukula zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga awonjezeke. Muyenera kumvera chifukwa mwana wazaka 5 ali kale ndi shuga, ngati munthu wamkulu.

Matenda ena, komanso mikhalidwe, amatha kukulitsa lactin, yemwe mu mankhwala amatchedwa hyperglycemia.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za hyperglycemia mwa ana, madokotala amaphatikizapo:

• shuga mellitus (shuga). Nthawi zambiri, makanda amakhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, omwe amadalira insulin, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa insulin komwe kumapangidwa ndi kapamba;
• chithokomiro. Ngati chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chizitulutsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti chizindikiritso cha glucose chimakwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya;
• zotupa za adrenal. Njira yotupa imayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa katulutsidwe ka adrenaline kapena cortisol, komwe kumakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa shuga. Mwachitsanzo, hypersecretion ya cortisol imatha kuyambitsa "shuga" ya shuga;
• zotupa pituitarya. Mukuchita kutupa, voliyumu yayikulu ya ACTH imamasulidwa, yomwe imathandizira kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni a adrenal, omwe amachititsa kuti shuga awonjezeke;
• glucocorticoid mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kutsegula kwa kaphatikizidwe ka shuga mu chiwindi, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka;
• kupsinjika. Kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kwakuthupi kapena kwamanjenje nthawi zina kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni opsinjika monga cortisol, adrenaline, ndi ACTH. Zikhala kuti pamenepa, kuwonjezeka kwa lactin ndichizolowezi choteteza thupi.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za shuga m'magazi mwa mwana

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga kwa ana nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mofulumira, kwenikweni m'masiku 7-10.

Ngati zizindikiro zam'mimba zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi mwa mwana, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, kukayezetsa.

Ngati pali glucometer, mutha kumangoyesa shuga, koma nthawi zonse pamimba yopanda kanthu. Koma zomwe sizingachitike ndi kusasamala za zomwe zilipo, popeza mkhalidwe wa mwana suyenda bwino pawokha.

Pazonse, mawonekedwe a hyperglycemia mwa ana ndi awa:

• ludzu lalikulu ndi kukodza mwachangu. Makanda omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndipo osayamba maphunziro akumwa amafuna nthawi zonse kumwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi lactin wambiri, madziwo amakoka kwambiri kuchokera ku maselo ndi minyewa ya thupi kuti amuchotse. Mwanayo amamwa madzi ambiri oyera osakhazikika, chakumwa chokoma kapena tiyi;
• Kuchepetsa thupi ndi chidwi. Thupi limataya mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito shuga monga gwero lamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, amawotcha minofu, mafuta. Amakhala kuti m'malo kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thupi, amachepetsa. Komanso, ana odwala nthawi zambiri amachepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu;
• kugona ndi ulesi. Mwana wodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda mphamvu, chifukwa insulin yokwanira imalepheretsa kusintha kwa shuga kukhala mphamvu. Ziphuphu ndi minofu zimavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa "mafuta", kupereka mabelu a alamu m'njira yotopa;
• fungo la acetone kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa. Zizindikirozi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zina zimatsutsana ndi mseru, kupweteka pamimba, kupumira mwachangu. Vutoli limafunikira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu;
• pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa I amayamba kukondweretsedwa. Koma makanda chifukwa cha matenda obwera ndi chibakera "amazunzidwa" ndi chithaphwi chachikulu, ndikungodutsa glucose pokhazikika.

Chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa chimayenera kuwachenjeza makolo ndikupangitsa chithandizo chamankhwala oyenerera.

Kuzindikira ndi njira zamankhwala

Kuzindikira kwa hyperglycemia kumachitika ndikudutsa kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka. Mwa mwana, magazi amatengedwa kuti awonetsedwe pa nthawi yomwe amamuyeza.

Kuti mupeze cholozera cha lactin, kukonzekera koyenera kwa njirayi kuyenera kuchitika. Ngati mukuphwanya malangizowo pazotsatira zovomerezeka kuchokera kwa dokotala, pamakhala ngozi yolandira zotsatira zolakwika.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumachitika kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kudya kumayenera kukhala maola 9-12 asanachitike. Kumwa kumaloledwa, koma madziwo amayenera kukhala osaphatikizidwa, osakhala ndi kaboni. Osatsuka mano, chifukwa ma pastes ambiri amakhala ndi shuga. Izi zimathandizanso kutafuna chingamu.

Mkulu wama glucose amatha kusintha motsogozedwa ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, chifukwa chake amaletsedwa maola atatu isanachitike ndondomeko. Muyeso wamwazi umatengedwa kuchokera kumunwe wa mwana padzanja lake. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Zowona, ngati chubu sichinatsekedwe mwamphamvu, kuyesako kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo kapena kupereka zotsatira zolakwika.

Palinso njira zina zodziwonera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa pakamwa, kupindika shuga.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga kwa ana ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa shuga. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimaletsedwa mwamphamvu kudzipanga ndekha.

Dokotala yekha ndi amene amatha kudziwa zomwe zikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga, komanso kupereka mankhwala ofunikira.

Kuthetsa hyperglycemia, njira monga:

• zakudya zabwino;
• kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe;
• zathupi zolimbitsa thupi
• mapulogalamu azakudya.

Zolemba pa zakudya

Kuti muthane ndi matenda omwe afotokozedwa bwino, muyenera kupanga zakudya zoyenera kwa mwana, ndipo koposa zonse, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta.

Chifukwa chake, mankhwala azakudya amasonyezeratu zomwe mukufuna:

• muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta omwe amaperekedwa, makamaka "osavuta";
• kuchepetsa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimadya tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimatenga gawo lalikulu kwa ana onenepa kwambiri;
• kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri potsatira dongosolo la zakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwana nthawi yomweyo. Koma muyenera kudya zakudya kangapo kasanu, koma osadya kwambiri. Amaloledwa kudya masamba amitundu yonse, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zamafuta - nkhaka, zukini, dzungu, phwetekere, kabichi, letesi ndi biringanya.

Ngati dokotala alola, ndiye kuti kaloti ndi beets zitha kudyedwa pang'ono. Mkate uyenera kudyedwa ndi protein-tirigu kapena protein-chinangwa, chifukwa amakhala ndi mafuta ochepa okha, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu gluten, yomwe ndi gawo la njere.

Zakudya zama carb zochepa

Ngati tikunena za pafupifupi makina, ndiye kuti ziziphatikizapo nsomba, nyama, nkhuku, mazira, batala, tchizi, tchizi chanyumba, zipatso ndi wowawasa pang'ono, zipatso, mkaka. Muli michere yopanda mafuta, pomwe mapuloteni ali ndi zokwanira.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

About kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa ana mu kanema:

Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti hyperglycemia ndi imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu kwambiri mwa ana, zomwe, ngati njira zoyenera zakuchipatala sizinatenge, zingakhale ndi vuto pa thupi la mwanayo lisanakhale lamphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, kholo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda otere.

Ngati chimodzi mwazina zomwe zidatchulidwa zowonjezera magazi a lactin zili zodziwika, muyenera kufunsa upangiri waukadaulo. Pambuyo poti waphunzira mayeserowo amatha kudziwa bwino matenda ake ndikuwapatsa njira yoyenera yamankhwala.