Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi shuga wamagazi ochepa. Izi zikuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zingapo, monga chizungulire, mseru, kusokonekera, "kupenya" patsogolo pa maso ndi zina.
Kuti vutoli lisayambike, aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Zoyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi yake zithandiza kupewa mavuto akulu.
Kusanthula kwa shuga wamagazi ndi zifukwa zakuchepa kwake
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri pamlingo wa shuga m'magazi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kusanthula kwa lactate;
- urinalysis kwa shuga;
- kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi;
- kuyeserera kwa glucose ndi katundu (kuti mupeze kudalirika, muyenera kuchitika pamimba yopanda kanthu);
- kuyeserera kwa glucose kwa C-peptides;
- kusanthula kwa kuchuluka kwa fructosamine;
- kuyeserera kwa shuga kwa amayi apakati;
- glycated hemoglobin.
Pali njira zinanso zodziwira shuga wanu wamagazi. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuzindikira nokha kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - glucometer.
Pansipa 2 mmol / L
Ngati matenda a shuga osakwana 2 mmol / l apezeka, zotsatirazi zingachitike wodwala:
- stroke yayikulu;
- kukokana kwakukulu;
- kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi pokhazikika;
- kugwa komaso (izi zimapangitsa kuti afe).
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi kumayambitsa mikhalidwe yomwe ili pamwambapa, ndipo kutsalira kwakutali kwa glucose pazomwe zikuchitika kumakhudza ziwalo, kuwononga ubongo ndi dongosolo lamtima. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amatha kumva kuti ali ndi matenda a beta-blockers.
2.2-3 mmol / l
Ngati munthu atsika shuga m'magazi atatu ndi pansi pa mmol / l, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- kukokana mthupi lonse;
- kumverera kwa kufooka kwathunthu;
- kuyankhula pang'onopang'ono komanso kosadziwika;
- kumverera kozizira;
- mkhalidwe wosalamulirika;
- kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kayendedwe;
- kutayika kwa ndende;
- chikumbumtima.
Choyamba, ngati magazi a shuga akatsikafikira pamlingo wotere, ndikofunikira kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ndikupangana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe momwe alili masiku ano ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.
3,3-3.5 mmol / L
Mwazi wa shuga ukatsika pang'onopang'ono pazisonyezo za 3.5 ndi 3.8 mmol / l, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakadali pano wodwalayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito china chake chokhala ndi sucrose yambiri kapena kupanga tiyi wokoma.
Munthu akumana ndi zotsatirazi:
- chizungulire chachikulu;
- zosokoneza pamtunda wamtima;
- kulephera kudziwa;
- thukuta lomwe limakulirakulira (makamaka kuwonetsedwa m'dera la mutu ndi khosi);
- kumangokhalira kumva njala;
- Kukhumudwa
- nseru (nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza);
- kusokonekera;
- kumverera kwa chifunga pamaso;
- dzanzi ndi kugunda kwa zala kumiyendo ndi milomo.
Zizindikiro ndi hypoglycemia
Mwachizolowezi, kukhalapo kwa hypoglycemia kumatha kutsimikizika ndi kumva kwamphamvu kwa njala kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adrenergic ndi minyewa.
Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
- kupweteka mutu kwambiri;
- kukokana
- chisokonezo cha chikumbumtima;
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- chizungulire cholimba;
- paresthesia;
- hypoglycemic chikomokere;
- nkhawa.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimachepa kwambiri m'magulu a shuga:
- kukoka kwamtima;
- matenda oopsa;
- Kuda nkhawa
- angina akuwukira;
- kumva kulephera kwa mtima;
- kugwedezeka kwamiyendo;
- kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
Kodi nchiyani chikuwopseza kutsika kwakuthwa kwa zizindikiro kwa anthu?
Ngati simukuchita chilichonse kuti muwonjezere shuga, ndiye kuti munthu amatha kukomoka, kapena chikomoka cha hypoglycemic chikuchitika, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti afe chifukwa cha matenda a edema.
Ndikofunikira kupewa kuti chiwopsezo cha hypoglycemia chifike, chifukwa ngati munthu akuvutika ndi izi atha kukhala ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- Matenda a Parkinson;
- khunyu
- encephalopathy (munthawi ino, kuwonongeka kwa maselo am'mitsempha kumachitika).
Ngati pali kudwala kwa hypoglycemic, wodwala amayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti matendawo asayambitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndipo asamuphe. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito njira ya glucose yolumikizira khungu kuti amuthandize wodwalayo kudziwa.
Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwamphamvu m'magazi a shuga:
- kumangokhalira kumva njala;
- kuzizira, chala ndi phazi kumazizira;
- nseru kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza;
- dzanzi mikono ndi miyendo;
- kufooka kwa minofu;
- kusakwiya komanso kutopa kwambiri;
- thukuta;
- kutayika kwa zithunzi.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Ngati zizindikiro za dontho la shuga zapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzidya kena kake kake kapena kumwa tiyi wokhala ndi shuga, ndipo matendawo abwereranso kwina.
Zochita izi zimayenera kumalizidwa posachedwa, chifukwa ngati izi zikuchitika, munthuyo amasiya kuzindikira, ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda kuchipatala.
Izi zimatchedwa mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa hypoglycemia, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kupulumutsidwa ndi jakisoni wa glucagon. Ndikofunika kulabadira zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoletsa, monga: nseru, kusokonezeka kwapafupipafupi ndi kusanza - sangathe kuwonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto lakumimba, koma akhale chizindikiro cha gawo loyamba la kukomoka kwa hyperglycemic. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo ayenera kuchita pafupipafupi insulin.
Momwe mungakulitsire shuga lamwazi mwachangu ndi mankhwala?
Kuonjezera shuga m'magazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Glucophage;
- Elkar;
- Glucose
- Glucagen;
- Glucosteril.
Momwe mungapangitsire zizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku wowerengeka?
Mutha kukulitsa shuga wanu wamagazi ndi:
- chicory. Mankhwala azitsamba awa ali ndi insulin, yomwe imakhala ndi phindu pancreatic acid;
- mafuta opindika;
- tiyi wochokera masamba ofiirira;
- Ginger Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba a tiyi kapena kuzifutsa;
- sinamoni. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga kotala la supuni ya masabata atatu;
- Zothandiza pa zipatso ndi masamba onse.
Hypoglycemia ndi zakudya
Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto la pafupipafupi la hypoglycemia, ndiye kuti zakudya zopangidwa mwapadera ziyenera kutsatiridwa.
Mfundo yoti nthendayi ndiyofunika kudya chakudya chochuluka ndimanyengedwe. Amathandizadi kukulitsa shuga, koma nawonso adzagwa mwachangu, ndipo munthuyo adzafunanso kudya.
Zakudya za hypoglycemic zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati izi:
- masamba
- tiyi pa zitsamba;
- mazira a nkhuku;
- mitundu yamafuta ochepa am'madzi ndi nyama;
- chimanga;
- mkate wa rye.
Zakudya zoletsedwa ndi shuga wochepa:
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- maswiti;
- nthochi
- kuphika
- khofi, zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi caffeine;
- masiku;
- zoumba.
Shuga ndi hemoglobin inachepa mu matenda a shuga: momwe mungachitire?
Kuti athane ndi vutoli, chithandizo chovuta ndi mavitamini chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferroplex;
- Actiferrin;
- Sorbifer durules;
- Totem.
Muthanso kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi komanso kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya, kuwonjezera magazi a shuga.
Kuonjezera hemoglobin pamlingo wothandiza:
- nkhuku
- squid;
- parsley ndi sipinachi;
- walnuts;
- ma apricots ndi ma plums;
- rasipiberi;
- ng'ombe chiwindi;
- chiwindi cha nkhuku;
- dzira;
- nyemba ndi nandolo zobiriwira;
- nthangala za sesame ndi mpendadzuwa;
- ma burwheat groats.
Kanema wothandiza
Momwe mungawonjezere shuga:
Njira zowonjezera shuga m'magazi m'njira zambiri zimadalira zomwe zimakhazikika. Ngati mulingowo sunatsike pang'ono, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kudya kena kake kaphokoso, monga maswiti.
Ngati vutoli likukulirakulira, ndipo glucose watsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti thupi limayamba kukhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic, lomwe limachotsedwa ndi njira zina: choyambirira, muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi.
