Funso loti ngati ndizotheka kuthana ndi matenda ashuga ndichosangalatsa kwa kholo lililonse lomwe mwana wawo wapatsidwa kuti adziwe matenda ake.
Kupatula apo, machitidwe omwe amapezeka mthupi la ana amalepheretsa mwana mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, ndipo nthawi zina amabweretsa mavuto.
Chifukwa chake, nkhawa za makolo pankhaniyi ndizokhazikitsidwa. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa matenda owopsa kwamuyaya. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kuchita mantha ndi kutaya mtima!
Mukazindikira zolakwika pakapita nthawi, mutha kuwunika momwe thanzi la mwana aliri, potalikitsa moyo wake ndikulibweretsa pafupi kwambiri ndi moyo wa ana athanzi.
Kugawa ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga kwa ana
Matenda a shuga amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kuwuma, komwe kumatsimikizira momwe mawuwo akutchulidwira, komanso njira yomwe angapangire chithandizo:
- digiri yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, glycemia khola imakhala chimodzimodzi pamasiku ndipo sichikwera pamwamba 8 mmol / L. Zomwezi zimapangidwanso kwa glucosuria, yomwe siimatuluka pamwamba 20 g / l. Digiriyi imatengedwa ngati yosavuta, motero, kuti ikhalebe yokhutiritsa, wodwalayo amamutsatira kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa
- digiri yachiwiri. Pakadali pano, glycemia imakwera mpaka 14 mmol / l, ndipo glucosuria - mpaka 40 g / l. Odwala oterewa amatha kukhala ndi ketosis, chifukwa chake amawonetsedwa ngati mankhwala a antidiabetic ndi jakisoni wa insulin;
- digiri yachitatu. Mwa odwala, glycemia imakwera mpaka 14 mmol / L ndipo imasinthasintha tsiku lonse, ndipo glucosuria imachepera 50 g / L. Mkhalidwe uwu umadziwika ndi chitukuko cha ketosis, chifukwa chake, odwala amawonetsedwa jakisoni wa insulin nthawi zonse.
Matenda a shuga a ana amagawika m'mitundu iwiri:
- Mtundu 1. Ili ndiye mtundu wa shuga wodalira insulin, momwe chiwonongeko cha khungu chimachitika, chifukwa chomwe kupanga kwa insulin kumakhala kosatheka, ndipo kubwezeredwa kwake kosalekeza ndi jekeseni kumafunikira;
- Mitundu iwiri. Pankhaniyi, kupanga insulin ya mahomoni kumapitiliza, koma chifukwa chakuti maselo ataya mtima, matendawa amakula. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni wa insulin sanatchulidwe. M'malo mwake, wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?
Matenda a shuga amafunika njira yophatikizira chithandizo. Kupanda kutero, kukwaniritsa zoyenera ndikuzikonza sizingatheke. Monga lamulo, madokotala amapatsa makolo a odwala ang'onoang'ono zotsatirazi zachipatala.
Mankhwala a insulin ndi othandizira a hypoglycemic
Pofuna kupewa chikomokere ndi kufa, komanso kuchotsa zosasangalatsa komanso zowopsa kwa mwana wodwala, jakisoni wa insulin ndi othandizira a hypoglycemic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa jakisoni komanso kuchuluka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Mahomoni olandilidwa m'thupi amayenera kusokoneza gawo la glucose lomwe limatulutsidwa m'magazi.
Kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa akatswiri sikulimbikitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuvulaza thanzi la mwana, ndikupangitsa kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu.
Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga amapatsidwa makamaka odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Koma apa malingaliro ndi malangizo a adotolo ndiwofunikanso kwambiri.
Mfundo Zakudya
Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulimbana ndi matenda a antiidiabetes. Mwana amene akudwala matendawa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya moyenerera kuyambira adakali ana. Kupatula zovuta pamavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira chakudya cha banja ndi menyu wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Chifukwa chake, kuti musinthe odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zosavuta zotsatirazi:
- kudya moyenera;
- Kuchepetsa kwamphamvu ya chakudya chifukwa chokana mbatata, semolina, pasitala ndi confectionery;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkate womwe mumamwa (tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo sayenera kupitirira 100 g);
- kukana zonunkhira, zotsekemera, zamchere komanso zamkati;
- kudya mpaka katatu pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- kuvomerezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ambiri ndi zipatso;
- kudya 1 nthawi patsiku buckwheat, chimanga kapena oatmeal zakudya;
- ntchito m'malo shuga.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Olemera kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga
Zotsatira zachindunji zamavuto a metabolic. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, thupi limalimbikitsidwa.
Zimathandizira kulimbitsa minofu, kutulutsa magazi, kuchepetsa cholesterol, komanso kusintha njira ya metabolic m'thupi la ana.
Zochita zamasewera zolimbitsa thupi za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga zimatsimikizika, chifukwa nthawi yophunzitsira pamatha kusinthasintha kowopsa m'magazi a magazi, omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa wodwala pang'ono.
Ndikwabwino ngati zingakhale zovomerezeka mosemphana ndi dotolo, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mwana momasuka, osamupatsa ngozi ndi moyo.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda osokoneza bongo kwa mwana mpaka kalekale?
Tsoka ilo, mankhwala sakudziwa njira zomwe zingatheke kuti athetse mwana kwathunthu ku matenda owawa.Kuphatikiza apo, pakuphatikiza kusokonekera kwa kapamba, glycemia wambiri ungayambitse zovuta zina pakapita nthawi, zimakhudza ziwalo zina: impso, mitsempha yamagazi, maso, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuti njira zowonongeka zipite pang'onopang'ono momwe zingathekere, ndi mwana kuti asavutike ndi mawonekedwe a pathological, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse azikhala olamulidwa ndipo ayenera kutsatira upangiri wa adokotala.
Ndizofunikanso kwambiri kuti odwala athe kudziwa bwino malamulo ndi luso, zambiri zomwe mungaphunzirepo pophunzitsa kusukulu ya odwala matenda ashuga.
Kupewa kwa Matenda A shuga
Ngati mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kuti mumupimidwe ndi endocrinologist kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupereke katemera nthawi, osam'letsa mwana, komanso kuwunika chitetezo chake nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kwa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso maola awiri mutatha kudya kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Dr. Komarovsky pa matenda a shuga a ana:
Ngakhale mwana wanu atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga, musachite mantha kapena kukhumudwa. Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ndi malingaliro ambiri omwe, ngati sangapulumutse mwana kwachidziwikire ku matenda, ndiye kuti akhoza kusintha moyo wake.
